Topic四形容词和副词(用法).doc

Topic四：形容词和副词(用法）形容词的功能1.形容词 用来修饰名词，说明事物的性质，特征或状态。 Mary is a good girl. The cartoons also have a long history.2. 形容词放在连系动词之后，如：be, look, sound, taste, smell, feel, seem, turn, keep, come It looks beautiful. The cake doesnt taste sweet.3. 形容词做宾语补足语.它们能使动作完整并通常与一些特定的动词如：make, keep, want, find, think, prefer 连用。 They thought it would be funny to make the mouse clever. I drank a lot of coffee to keep myself awake.4形容词与不定式连用的两个句型。(1) It is +形容词+of / for sb. + to do sth. 若形容词是描述不定式行为者的性格、品质的，如kind，good，clever，careless，polite，foolish等，用of sb.。Its very kind_you_ help me. Its clever _ you_work out the maths problem. 若形容词仅仅是描述事物，不是对不定式行为者的品格进行评价，用for sb.这类形容词有difficult，easy，hard，important，dangerous，（im）possible等。 Its very dangerous_children _ cross the busy street. Its difficult _ us_ finish the work.(2) n. + be + 形容词+ to do sth. Comics are wonderful_（read) The film is exciting _(see).5. 形容词修饰不定代词应位于其后： I have _ (一些重要的事情) to tell you. Is there _( 有趣的事情) in todays newspaper?6. 以-ed 和-ing 结尾的形容词的比较：以-ed结尾的形容词强调人的感受:excited,interested,surprised,frightened 以-ing 结尾的形容词强调某事物本身的特征:exciting,interesting,surprising This is an _ book and I am _ in it. ( interest) We were all deeply _ by the _ story. ( move)7. 注意1）Good是形容词，副词是well。 但是well 也可以作为形容词，但只能指身体好的。 2）有些词既可以当形容词，又可以做副词：Long, early, late, high, low, enough, much，hard (hardly 意思为几乎不，不是hard的副词) a. He is a hard student. b.He works very hard. a. She is a fast runner. b.She runs very fast. a. Do you like late dinners? b.No,I dont like to eat late.3）很多副词由形容词加词尾 ly 构成副词, 有些名词加ly 后可构成形容词(friend +ly -friendly友好的 love+ ly- lovely可爱的)副词的构成 1大部分形容词加后缀-ly 构成副词。如：quietquietlybadbadly carefulcarefully simplesimply truetruly busybusily happyhappily 注意：有些以-ly 结尾的词并不是副词，实际上只能作形容词。如：friendly (友好的), lovely (可爱的), lonely (孤独的), likely(很可能的), lively (活泼的), ugly (丑陋的)，等等。副词在句中的位置1 副词常放在行为动词或形容词后面，但表示程度或频率的副词一般放在 be 动词、助动词、情态动词之后，行为动词之前。如：The boy writes carefully.这个男孩写字很认真。Tom is often late for school.汤姆上学经常迟到。2 副词 very 可以修饰形容词，但不能直接放在动词前面来修饰动词。如：I like history very much.我非常喜欢历史3 作副词时 enough 要放在所修饰的形容词、副词的后面；作形容词时 enough 则放在名词前后均可。如 I ran fast enough so that I could take a No.2 bus. There isnt enough meat for us to eat.体验检测( ) 1. You dont look so_as usual. Why dont you go to see a doctor? A. well B. better C. badly D. worse( ) 2. It is lucky _ to get such a good chance. A. for him B.with him C.of him D.to him( ) 3. She always keeps her house_. A. cleaning B. to clean C. clean D. cleaned( ) 4. I dont think I have _to buy this coat. Its too dear.A money enough B. enough money C. many money D. enough much money( ) 5.It is kind _ you _me.A. of; to help B. of; helping C. for; to help D. for; helping( ) 6. She doesnt feel _though she is _.A. alone, lonely B. lonely, lonesome C. lonely, alone D. alone, lone( ) 7. Who is _, Li Yang or Wu Dong?A. smart B. smarter C. the smarter D. very smarter( ) 8. The film is wonderful _. A. seeing B. to see C. saw D. see( ) 9. This year our school is _ than it was last year. A. much more beautiful B. much beautiful C. the most beautiful D. beautiful( ) 10. The cake doesnt taste _. A. sweet B. sweetly B. the sweeter D. more sweetest( ) 11. We all love Mr. Tao, he always makes his Chinese class _. A. interest B. interests C. interesting D. interested( ) 12.She looks _. A. happily B. happy C. happiness D. the happier( ) 13. -What do you think of your training? - Most of us _ because it is interesting.A. are exciting B. are boring C. are excited D. are tired.( ) 14. It is important _him _ it.A. for, do B. of, to do C. for, to do D. of., do ( ) 15. The fish smells_ .A. badly B. well C. bad D. terribly( ) 16. I find it _ to understand. A. easy B. easily C. to easy D. easily( ) 17. The cake looks_ but tastes _.A. good, badly B. well, bad C. good, bad D. well, badly ( ) 18. -Your coffee smells _.-Its from Hainan. Would you like _? A. well, itB. nice, thisC. good, some D. wonderful, little ( ) 19. -The teacher looked at her students _ when they were saved.-We also felt _ for them.A. happily, happy B. happy, happilyC. happy, happy D. Happily, happily( ) 20. Put on the coat and it can keep you _. A. warm B. warmly C. to warm D. warming( ) 21. -Jim finds _ easy to remember all the English words.-_ a smart child he is! A. it, What B. that, HowC. this, WhatD. it, How( ) 22. _ is helpful_ more exercises. A. That, to do B. It, to do C. It, doing D. It, doing ( ) 23. Please keep yourself _,or we will fail. A. wake B. waking C. to wake D. awake ( )24 There is _ in todays newspaper. A. interesting something B. nothing interesting C. interesting anything D. anything interesting( )25 -Is Mrs Brown badly ill? -No, _. Only a little cold. A. quite well B. nothing serious C. not worry D. anything serious综合运用( ) 1. Im not _ to lift the heavy box. A. short enough B. enough tall C. health enough D. strong enough( ) 2 The girl works hard _ to pass the exam. A. enough B. too C. still D. yet( ) 3 He has_ to think it over. A. many time B. times C. time enough D, enough time( ) 4 We had a_ meal yesterday evening. A. lively B. likely C. lovely D. love( ) 5 Helen isnt a_ friend of mine. I feel_ sorry for her. A. true; true B. truly; true C. true; truly D. truly truly( ) 6 Im sorry. Im late. My watch is a few minutes_. A. slower B. slowly C. more slowly D. slow( ) 7.Looking_ at his mother, the little boy looked_. A. happy; good B. happy; well C. sadl