高考英语固定短语.doc

高考英语历年真题高频词组总结（1）真题中出现频率最高高考英语词组独家总结 1 be delayed through an accident由于事故而耽误 We decided to delay our holiday until next month. 我们决定将休假延至下个月。 四个均含“推迟”、“延期”、“延缓”的意思的动词。 delay 指“暂时阻挠或阻挡, 稍后可再继续进行”, 如: The steamer was delayed by bad weather. 汽轮因天气不佳而延期。 defer指“决定延期至适当时期, 而且有意向将来一定继续作”, 如: Payment has been deferred until next week.付款已延期到下星期。 postpone是正式用语, 语义较强, 指“有意识地延至将来某一特定时间”, 在多数情况下, 后面说明改在何时进行,如: The meeting has been postponed to Friday.会议推迟到星期五举行。 put off与postpone大致同义, 但较通俗口语化, 如: Lets put this off till some other time. 我们还是把这搁一搁, 以后再说吧。 2 be accompanied by 附有;伴随 an accompanying letter附函 He -nied his friend to the film.他陪他的朋友去看电影。 3 according to(后面不接view,opinion); in my opinion 4 collect accounts收账; open an account 开账户; keep accounts 记账; account for说明; give a full account of 做一个完整的说明; on account of=because of 因为 5 accuse sb. of 控告某人; charge sb. with sth. 起诉某人; Blame sb. for sth. 责备某人 6 be accustomed to sth.( to doing sth.)=be used to sth.(to doing sth.)习惯于干某事 7 have some acquaintance with 熟悉;熟知 8 come (run) across (偶然)碰到 get sth. across 使人理解;领会 9 act as充当，担任 act out表演(对话、故事); act on(upon) 对。起作用 10 catch sb. in the act of doing sth. 抓住某人干某事; take action 采取行动 11 abandon oneself to sth. 完全屈从于(某种感情或冲动) 12 have a (the )ability to do sth. ( have the ability in doing sth.)有能力做某事 13 to the best of ones ability 尽力 14 be about to do when 正准备做某事突然。 15 above all 首先，最重要; in all 总计 after all 毕竟; 终究 16 at home and abroad 在国内外 go abroad 出国 17 in sb.s absence不在时 in the absence of(人)不在时 be absent from 缺席 18 be absorbed in 全神贯注于 19 access to 接近;进入 20 by accident偶然 by chance by mistake 由于错误 21 be active in 在。积极 take an active part in 积极参加lead an active life过着积极的生活 22 adapt oneself to 使自己适应 adapt sth. to使某物适应 adapt from 根据。改写(改编) 23 add in 包括; 加进去 add to 增加;加强 add to把。加到。上 add up to 合加起来 24 be addicted to sth.( doing sth. ) 嗜好。的;上了。瘾的 25 in addtion/ in addtion to 此外 26 deliver an address to 向。发表演讲 giving a closing address 致闭幕词 an address of welcome 欢迎词 27 admit to sth.( doing sth.)承认 28 in advance=beforehand 提前 29 be of great (no ) advantage to对。大大有利(毫无裨益) gain(have) an advantage over优于;胜过; take advantage of sb.利用某人;欺骗某人 30 put an advertisement 登广告 31 ask for sb.s advice 征求某人的建议 give sb. advice on how to do sth. 就如何干某事提出忠告 32 advise sb. on sth. 就某事对某人提出忠告;advise sb. against( doing) sth.劝某人不干某事 33 be afraid of 害怕;担心 be afraid to do 不敢做某事 34 be after寻求;追求 35 be against ones proposal 反对(意见 go against nature违背自然stand against the wall 靠墙而立 36 at the age of 在。岁时; be under age 未成年 37 agree with sb.( what 从句 ); agree with the climate/饮食对气候等的适应 agree to +advice/suggestion/ idea/proposal agree on (upon)。就。达成一致意见 38 ahead of ( time) 在。前面 go ahead 继续;前进 39 aid sb. in sth./aid sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 in aid of 支持 ;give sb. first aid对某人实施急救 40 aim at 瞄准 41 on the air(用无线电、电视)播送 in the air 在空中; by air 乘飞机; put on (give oneself) airs 摆架子 42 all along一直;始终 all over the country(world)遍及全国(世界) all alone 单独;独自地 all but 几乎;差一点 43 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 allow doing sth. 允许做某事 44 let alone 更不用说 There is not enough room for us,let alone six dogs. 45 get along (on) with 在。方面有进展 take along with 随身携带 46 not onlybut also 47 make an analysis of 分析 48 in the ancient time 在古代 49 and so on/and so forth 等等 50 be angry about sth.对某事生气 be angry at sth.因某事生气 be be angry with sb.生某人的气 51 annoy sb. with sth./annoy sb. by doing sth. 因。使某人生气;52 one after another 相继 53 answer for 对。负责 answer sb.s call 回电话 make no answer 不作回答 54 be anxious about ( for)为。担心 be anxious to do 渴望(急于)做某事 55 apologize to sb. for sth./ make an apology to sb. for sth 因某事向某人道歉 56 in appearance 外貌上 make ones appearance登台 by/from all appearances 显然 57 applyto 将。应用于 apply for申请 apply to适应于 apply oneself to 专心致志于 ; apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申请某物 58 appoint sb. to a post 派某人任某职; appoint a time for the meeting约定开会时间 59 approach to接近 make an approach to 对。进行探讨 60 approve of 赞同 61 argue with/against sb. about/on sth. 与某人辩论某事;argue sb. into doing 说服某人做某事 62 arm in arm 肩并肩 hand in hand 手拉手 ; shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩 take sth. in ones arms抱 be armed to the teeth 全副武装 63 arrange for安排;准备 arrange with sb. about sth. 与某人商定某事 make an arrangement( arrangements) for 做好准备;安排 64 as a whole 作为总体 on the whole 总体上 65 asas one can 尽力;尽可能 66 as to/with regard to 至于;说到 67 be ashamed at sth. 为某事感到羞愧be ashamed for 为某人感到羞愧 68 ask for sth. 请求 ask sb. for sth.向某人索取某物 ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 69 every aspect of=all the aspects of 各个方面 70 assist sb. with sth./assist sb. in doing sth./assist sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 71 associate.with 把。和。联系起来 ;in association with 与。联手 72 be astonished( surprised) at (the news)对。感到惊奇 73 at the latest 最迟 74 e attached to 附属于。;依恋; attach sth. to 把。贴上 把。系在。上 75 attempt/try to do sth.(make an attempt to do sth.)企图做。;attempt at sth. 试图获得 76 attend on/to sb. 照看/护理某人; attend to 关心;照料 77 attract/capture/catch/draw/get ones attention 吸引某人注意 hold ones attention on将注意力集中于 devote ones attention to 专心于 turn ones attention to将注意力转向 pay attention to 注意 78 ones attitude towards 某人的态度对。 79 on (the ) average按平均; above( below) average 平均以上(下) 80 be aware of 意识到，觉察 81 back and forth 来回地(屋内) 82 at the back of sb./at sb.s back 支持某人;at the back of 在。后 lie on ones back 朝天躺着 83 go from bad to worse每况愈下 84 go bad(wrong/hungry)变腐 85 keep(lose) balance 保持(失去)平衡 ; be in the balance 悬而未决 86 ban( prohibit) sb.from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事 be under a ban被禁止 87 base sth. on/upon sth. 以。为基础; be based on 基于 onbasis=on the basis of 以。为根据; 在。基础上 88 battle against向。开战; battle with 与。搏斗; battle for为。而战 89 because of + 名词(代词、 what 从句) 90 make the bed 整理床铺;in bed/on the bed 在床上 91 beg sb. to do sth.恳求某人干某事; beg for sth.请求得到 beg sth. of sb.恳求某人某事 92 begin with 从。开始 93 on behalf of 代表 ;on sb.s behalf 以某人的名义 94 believe in信赖 95 belong to (无被动语态) 属于 96 beyond recognition认不出来 beyond belief 难以置信 beyond description无法用言语表达 beyond sb. 对某人来说难以理解 97 by birth在血统上 at birth诞生;出生 give birth to 生(产) 98 bit by bit 一点点地 do ones bit 尽一点(份) quite a bit 相当多 比较： not a bit 一点也不 not a little 很，非常 99 be black and blue 遍体鳞伤 100 bear the blame 受过lay/ put the blame on/upon sb. for sth.把责任推到某人身上 101 turn a blind eye to熟视无睹 102 blow away刮走 blow down吹倒; blow off 吹掉 blow out吹灭 blow up爆炸 103on board 在船(火车/飞机)上 go on board 上船(火车/飞机) 104 be in the same boat 同舟共济 105 keep body and soul together 维持生命(活) 106 book (check ) in 办理登记手续 107 borrow sth.from sb. 从。借到某物 ; lend sth. to sb. 把。借出 108 bother about 打扰 have bother( difficulty/trouble/danger) in doing sth. 干。有麻烦 109 from the bottom of ones heart 由衷地; from top to bottom 从上到下 110 break down 出毛病 break away from 脱离 break in 打断; break into 破门而入 break out爆发 break the law违法 break off突然停止 break through突围 have/take a break 111 hold ones breath 憋住气 lose ones breath上气不接下气 take (draw) breath 歇口气 take(draw) a deep breath 深呼吸 breathe in(out)呼吸(出) 112 in brief( short)=in short words 简言之 113 bring in 吸引;引进 bring down 降低; bring forward提出; bring up 抚育; bring about 产生;导致 114 build up ones health健体强身; build a good reputation 树林名誉 115 burn to the ground 把。烧光; burn sth. down焚为平地; burn up 烧(旺)起来 116 burst out( crying)爆发; burst into ( tears) 突然爆发 117 be none of sb.s business不关某人的事; on business 因公出差 118 be busy doing sth. be busy with sth. 忙于干某事 119 by and by不就以后; by and large 大体上 120 call for 请求;要求; call at (+地点名词 )访问; call in 召集; call out大声叫; call up 打电话;回忆起 make a call on sb.=make /give sb. a call =give sb. a ring 给。打电话 121 calm down(使)平息 122 go camping 去野营 ;summer camp 夏令营 123 cant help doing sth.禁不住做某事 124 call off=cancel取消 125 take care of=look after照料 126 care for 喜欢;想要 127 carry away 运走;使失去理智; carry off 带走; carry on继续;carry out 贯彻;落实 128 in any case 无论如何 in that case 假若那样; in case(of)万一; in no case 决不 129 be caught in (the rain,the shower, a trap)遇雨;陷入圈套; catch up with 赶上 130 cause and effect因果 immediate cause直接原因 131 be cautious of 谨防 132 hold a celebration 举行庆祝会; in celebration of庆祝 133 perform the opening( closing) ceremony 举行开幕(闭幕)式; graduation ceremony毕业典礼 134 for a certain reason为了某种原因; be certain of确信 for certain( sure) 肯定地; make certain of(that从句)保证 134 give a challenge to sb.向某人挑战; challenge sb. to do sth. 向某人挑战做。 accept ones challenge to do sth.接受某人的挑战做。 challenge ones interest/attention 引起某人的兴趣/注意 135 take a chance(risk)冒险;投机 136 changefor 用。换。; o 把。变成 change ones mind 改变主意 137 check out 查明(帐);办理离店手续 138 have no choice but to do 除做。外别无选择 139 go to( attend) church去做礼拜; go to the church 去教堂(做其他的事) 140 clear away 收拾;散去; clear up(天气)放晴 be good(clever) at 擅长 141 close down 关门 bring to a close使。结束 come to a close结束 be close to 接近 142 collect stamps 集邮 143 combineinto 把。联合起来 144 come about发生; come down下降;倒下; come to 达到;共计 145 take command of指挥; have a good command of 掌握(语言) 146 compare with 和。相比; compare to 把。比作 147 compete with/against sb. 与。竞争;compete for 为。而竞争;compete with sb. in 在。方面与某人竞争 148 concentrate ones mind( attention) on/upon sth. 把注意力集中在。 149 in conflict with 与。相冲突 150 connect.with/to 把。与。相连接/相联系 151 take delight in 以。为乐; to ones delight 使。高兴的是 be delighted to do 高兴地做。 152 congratulate sb. on sth. 祝贺某人某事 153 in connection with 与。有联系 154 in consequence 因此，结果 in consequence of 由于。的结果 155 be considered as( to be/ to do )被看作;认为 156 consider/regard/think of / treatas 认为(看待)。 157 take into consideration 考虑到;顾及 158 consist of=be made up of 由。构成consist with 与。一致 159 consult sb. 向某人请教 ;consult with 与交换意见 160 contrary to违反;和。相反 on the contrary相反 161 contribute to 有助于;促使 make contribution to 为。做贡献 162 out of control 失去控制;under control 在控制下 163 convince sb.of sth.使某人信服某事be convinced of sth.相信某人 164 from all corners of the country来自全国各地 165 corrupt the child 惯坏了孩子 166 at the cost of 以。为代价;at all costs不惜一切代价 167 count on sb./sth. 依赖(指望)某人/某物 168 lose courage 丧失勇气;take up courage 鼓起勇气 169 in ( during) the course of 在。期间 170 in the crowd(s) 在人群中;be crowded with 挤满了。 171 cry out for help 大声呼救 cry over 为。哭泣 172 be curious about对。感兴趣 173 cut up 切碎;cut off 切断 174 do damage( good/ harm) to毁坏;对有好处(坏处)。 175 in danger( trouble) 处境危险(麻烦); in danger of 在危险中 176 from dawn till dark 从早到晚 177 in the dark(darkness) 在黑暗中 178 out of date 过时的; make a date定一个日期; bring sth. up to date 使。现代化;make a date with。与某人约会; date back/from 回溯; go out of date过时 179 day after day 日复一日 day by day 逐日 the other day前几天; in a day or two一两天内 180 turn a deaf ear to 不理会 181 a great/good deal of 大量的(后接不可数名词)deal with 与。交易;处理 182 put sb. to death 处死某人;sentence sb. to death 判死刑; 183 in debt 欠债; pay off the debt 还清债务 184 decide to do / be determined to do决定干某事 make a decision 做出决定 185 declare war on 对。宣战 186 on the decrease 在减少中 decrease to 减少到。 187 do a good deed 做一件好事 ; do the deed生效 188 be deep in( thought) 陷入(沉思)deep into the night到深夜 189 without delay立即 190 deliver sth.(over) to sb.把某物交给某人 191 take ones departure (from) 告辞 bank deposit银行存款 192 describe as 形容;描绘 give a description of 描述; beyond description难以形容 193 be devoted to doing sth. /devote oneself/sth. to 专心于;投身于 194 look sth. up in the dictionary; turn/refer to the dictionary 查字典 195 die of/from 死于 ;be dying for 渴望; be dying to do sth. 渴望做某事 196 differ from/be different from与。不同 the difference between( among) 。之间的区别; make a difference 产生差异;有影响 197 in all directions( in every direction) 朝四面八方; in the direction of 朝。的方向 198 put(keep) sb. at a disadvantage 使处于不利地位 ; to ones disadvantage 对。不利 199 disagree with.sb./sth. 不同意某人(的话;意见等) 200 have a discussion on/ about 讨论; under discussion在讨论中 201 have a dislike for( of) 厌恶 likes and dislikes好恶; take a dislike to讨厌 202 in the distance 在远方; at a distance隔一段距离 203 be distinguished as 以。而著称 be distinguished by以。为特征; be distinguished for因。而著名; be distinguished from不同于;与。加以区别;distinguish from 辨别;distinguish oneself 使自己与众不同 204 dive into 跳入 ;make a dive for 向。猛冲 205 o.把。分成 206 do some cleaning/cooking/shopping/washing 扫除 207 do away with 结束;废除 do up 整理;收拾 do with 处理 do sb. wrong 冤枉; have sth. to do with和。有关 208 from door to door 挨家挨户地 209 in doubt 怀疑; without doubt 毫无疑问 210 up and down 上上下下; 211 dozens of 很多的; by the dozen 按打计算 212 draw a useful lesson from 从。中吸取有益的教训; draw back 往后退 ;draw up (车辆等)开近;走近 213 dream of (about)梦想 dream of doing sth. 214 dress sb./oneself; be/get dressed in (+ 衣服或表示衣服颜色的词)穿衣服 ; dress up 打扮 215 drink up 喝光;drink to 为。干杯;have a drink 喝一杯 216 drop in顺便拜访 drop in on/upon sb.顺便拜访某人; drop in at a place顺便拜访某地 217 be drunk with 陶醉于 218 due to由于 219 do ones duty 尽某人的责任; on duty 值班 off duty下班 220 be eager to do sth.渴望做 be eager for /about sth.渴望某物 221 have an ear for music 对音乐有鉴赏力 222 in ones early thirties 三十出头 223 on the earth 在地球上 on earth 究竟;到底 224 in the east of 在。的东部(在该区域内); to the east of 在。以东(不在该区域内);on the east of 在东部与。接壤(比邻) 224 further education 进修;生造 receive/get an education 受教育 225 be of no effect 无效come into effect 开始生效; have an effect on 对。产生影响 226 make an effort(efforts) to do努力干; spare no effort不遗余力; without effort 轻松地 227 be employed in 忙于(某事); out of employment失业 228 at the end of ( 接时间或空间名词 ) 在。尽头(末尾) ;in the end=finally=at last 最后;终于by the end of(接过去时间名词) 。到。结束时; make ends meet量入为出; end up with 以。结束 229 enjoy oneself=have a good time 过得愉快 230 equipwith 用。装备 equip for装备。以备。之用; 231 in error 错误地 fall into error 误入歧途 232 have a narrow escape 九死一生 ;escape punishment/being punished 逃避惩罚 233 for example( instance) 例如; set an example to sb.为。树立榜样 234 exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物 235 on exhibition 展览中 236 exist(lie) in 在于; come into existence 产生;出现 ;bring sth. into existence使某物出现;产生 237 expect sth. from. Sb.对某人给予。的期望 expect too much of sb.对某人期望过高;as might have been expected正如预料 against/contrary to expectation 出乎意料 beyond expectation出乎意料(地) 238 spare no expense 不惜代价; be experienced in 在。有经验 239 expose to .使。暴露在。中; express an opinion发表意见;express oneself 表达自己的意思 240 keep an eye on 照看;注意 ;an eye for an eye 以牙还牙 241 face to face面对面地 lose ones face 失面子 make a face(faces) 做鬼脸;in the face of在。面前 read sbs face观察某人的脸色 242 in fact=actually=as a matter of fact实际上 243 fade away 退色;消退 ;fail in 在。方面失败 ;fair and square 光明正大的 244 fall ill生病 fall fast asleep很快睡熟 fall behind 落后 fall off跌落 fall over 跌倒 245 be famous( well-known) for 以。而著名; be famous( well-known) as 作为。而著名 246 fancy oneself as自视为fancy doing sth. 想象做某事 have a fancy for 爱好 247 far from 远非;决非; so far 到目前为止; as far as 就;至于 248 on the farm 在农场 249 put on fat(weight) 长胖 250 find fault with 抱怨;对。挑剔 251 do sb.a favour( do a favour for sb.) 帮助某人干 252 in favour of 赞同 253 for fear of 惟恐; in fear of 担忧 for fear that为防。起见 254 feed oneself 自己吃东西;feed on(=live on) 以。为食 feed up (with )因多而厌烦 feed to用。喂养; feedon/ feed with用。喂养 255 feel like doing sth. 想要做 ;feel ones way 摸索着走 256 at the fewest 至少; no fewer than 不少于; fight ones way 打开一条路 fight against/with 与。战斗; fight for 为。而斗争 257 figure out 计算出 figure on 料想;估计 258 fill in填写 fillwith用。把。装满 be filled with 充满了 259 find oneself 在不知不觉中猛然发现 260 finish up 完成 261 catch fire失火 be on fire着火 set fire to纵火 make a fire 生火 262 hold firm 抓牢 stand firm 站稳立场 be firm( strict) with 对。要求严格 263 fix a date for a meeting确定会议的日期 fix ones eyes on注视 fix ones mind/attention on集中某人的思想/注意力于。 264 be in flower 开花(状态)come into flower开花(动作) 265 focus ones attention/thoughts/efforts on集中注意力于 266 as follows 如下; follow(take)sb.s advice听某人的建议 follow the example of 以。为榜样 267 make a fool of sb. 愚弄某人;fool sb. into doing sth.哄骗某人干某事 268at the foot of 在。脚下; rise to ones feet 站起来 269 be for赞成 be against 反对 for a time暂时;一度 for one thingfor another 一方面。另一方面; for the moment=for the time being 暂时270 by force 强迫地 putin(into) force 实施 force sb. to do sth.强迫某人做某 271 forget +doing/having done/to have done 忘记曾经做过某事;forget to do 忘记要做某事 272 forgive sb. for(doing) sth. 宽恕某人干 273 fill out(in) a form 填表;in the form of 以。形式 274 the formerthe latter 前者。后者 275 be fortunate in 在。方面很幸运; try ones fortune碰运; make a fortune 发财 276 be/feel free to do sth. 自由地做某事;be free from 不受影响 ;be free from danger 脱离危险 ;set free 释放; get sth. for free 免费获得某物;免费 free of charge 在in ones free/spare time 某人闲暇时间 277 make friends with与。交朋友 be friendly to sb. 对某人很友好 278 be frightened at( of doing) sth.对。感到恐惧 frighten sb. into doing sth.威胁某人做某事 279 be made of由。制成(看得出原材料); be made from由。制成(看不出原材料);be made in 产于某地 be made up of 由。组成 280 in front of 在。前面(在范围之外);in the front of 在。的前部分(在范围之内) 281 be full of=be filled with 充满 ; 282 for fun开玩笑 make fun of sb. 同某人开玩笑 283 furnish sb. with sth.= furnish sth. to sb.用。装备某人 284 in the future 在将来 285 gain/lose weight增加/减少体重 286 in general 大体上 287 get hold of抓住 288 get rid of 除去 289 get along on 进行;相处 290 get in a word 插话 291 get down to sth.(doing sth.)开始认真干 292 get over克服;摆脱 293 have a gift for 对。有天赋 294 give away 送掉;分发(奖品等) 295 give in屈服 296 give off 发出(蒸汽;气味); 297 give out 散发;分发 298 give up 放弃 299 give way to 让位于 300 give ones regards/greeting to向。问候(好) 301 take/give a glance at对。一瞥 at the first glance第一眼 glance at对。一瞥 302 go on doing sth.继续做同一件事情 go on to do sth. 继续做另一件事情 ; go on with继续做某事 303 be good at善于 be good for对。有益;for the good of 为。利益 Its no/some/any good+doing sth.做(干)是无()有用的 304 graduate from毕业于 305 grasp at 抓住;beyond grasp 某人不能理解 306 a great deal 大量 a great deal of+不可数名词 a great( good) many+可数名词的复数 307 offer greetings to sb. 向某人致敬 308 grow up