八年级英语复习归类--表格.doc

（一）make friends with sb 与某人交朋友make a wish 许下心愿make the bed 铺床make some dumplings 包饺子make tea 沏茶make pumpkin pie 做南瓜馅饼make fire 生火 （三）go to Chinatown 去唐人街go to the great wall 去长城go to the cinema 去电影院go to a restaurant 去一家饭店 （九）have breakfast吃早餐have lunch吃午餐have dinner吃晚餐have firecracker放烟花 （五）look at 朝.看look out of 往.外看look for 寻找look after=take care of 照顾，照看look forward to doing sth 期盼去做某事 （七）play basketball 打篮球play football 踢足球play badminton 打羽毛球play tennis 打网球play volleyball 打排球play the piano 弹钢琴 （四）go to see a film/movie去看电影go for a walk 去散步go out 外出go into 进入 （二）go shopping 去购物go swimming 去游泳go fishing 去钓鱼go skating 去溜冰go dancing 去跳舞（三）第三册词组归类记忆 （六）Say hello to sb 向某人问好Say sorry to sb 向某人道歉Say Goodbye to sb 向某人道别 （八）play computer games玩电脑游戏play with 与. 一起玩play a joke on sb 与某人开玩笑 （十一）*remember to do sth 记得要去做某事*remember doing sth 记得曾经做过某事eg:1)Remember to bring your story-book here tomorrow.明天要记得带你的故事书来这里。 2)I really remember closing the door.我真的记得已经关了门。 （十）*help sb do sth 帮某人做某事*help sb with sth 在某方面帮某人eg.I often help my mother do the housework.=I often help my mother withthe housework.（我经常帮妈妈做家务）（十二）*forget to do sth 忘记要做某事*forget doing sth 忘记做过某事eg：1)Dont forget to switch off the computer when you leave the room. 当你离开房间时不要忘记要关电脑。 2)He forgot watering the plants yesterday,so he has to water them again today.(他昨天忘记了给植物浇水因此他今天不得不再次给它们浇水。) （十三）*see sb do sth 看见某人做某事（常与often连用）*see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事Eg.1)After school,I often see Tom play football.（每天放学后，我经常看见汤姆踢足球。） 2)I saw Lily dancing in her room when I passed by .（当我经过李丽的房间看见她在自己房间里跳舞。） （十四）*ask sb to do sth 叫某人去做某事*ask sb not to do sth 叫某人不去做某事eg:1)My mother always asks me to tidy the bedroom.妈妈总是叫我整理卧室。 2)My father asks me not to laugh at others.爸爸叫我不要嘲笑别人。 （十五）*tell sb to do sth 告诉某人去做某事*tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不去做某事eg：1)The teacher told me to go out for the day yesterday.昨天老师告诉我整天要外出。 2)Peter tells me not to go out tonight.彼得告诉我今晚不外出。（十六）*want sb to do sth 想要某人去做某事*want sb not to do sth 想要某人不要去做某事eg:1)We want you and Hu Hua to join us?我想叫你和胡华来加入我们。 2)The teacher wants us not to make any noise in class.老师想叫我们不要在上课时发出喧哗声。（十七）*fall asleep 睡着 eg:I was very tired and fell asleep soon.(我很累很快就睡着了)*fall down 跌倒 eg:The old man fell down and the boy ran away.（那位老人跌下来后那位男孩就跑了。） (注意时态前后要一致)knock sb down=knock down sb 撞到某人 （十八）*arrive at+小地点 *arrive in +大地点 *get to+地点 *reach+地点eg:He arrived in/got to /reached Liuzhou by bus yesterday.(他昨天坐班车到达柳州。)eg:Peter arrived at his uncles house at ten oclock last night.（彼得昨晚十点钟到达他叔叔家。） (十九)*常见后面接动词ing的动词有：like doing(喜欢) ,feel like doing（想要）, enjoy doing（喜欢）, practice doing（练习） finish doing（完成）, spend doing（花费）, look forward to doing（期盼）, be good at doing（擅长于）, be interested in doing（对.感兴趣）, thanks for doing (因.而感谢) prefer doing sth to doing sth（喜欢做某事胜过于做某事。）1. Do you like playing badminton?你喜欢打羽毛球吗？2. I feel like watching a scary movie.我想要看恐怖片。3. You will enjoy going to the beach.你会喜欢去海滩的。4. She practises speaking English every day.她每天都练习说英语。5. I have finished reading that book.我已经看完了那本书。6. I will spend ten minutes tidying my bedroom.我将花费十分钟的时间整理我的卧室。7. Im looking forward to hearing from you soon.我期盼很快能收到你的来信。8. He is good at drawing pictures.他擅长画画。9. Im interested in playing the piano.我对弹钢琴很感兴趣。10. Thanks for inviting me to your birthday party. 谢谢你能邀请我去参加你的生日聚会。11.I prefer swimming to running.=I like swimming better than running. 我喜欢游泳胜过于跑步。二、形容词词组：1.be late for 迟到 eg.Tom was late for school yesterday.汤姆昨天上学迟到了。2.be famous for 因.而有名 eg.She is famous for drawing pictures.她以画画而出名。3.excited意为因.而感到兴奋其主语常用于人。exciting 意为令人兴奋的,其主语常用于事物。 eg.It was an exciting film. we were excited at seeing it.那部电影很令人兴奋，因此当我们看时感到很兴奋。 (事物) （人）4.interested意为因.感兴趣其主语常用于人其固定搭配有：sb +be interested in +sth/doing sth(某人对做某事感兴趣) interesting意为有趣的令人感兴趣的其主语常用于物。Eg:The book is very interesting and Im interested in reading it. 那本书很有趣，我很感兴趣阅读。(事物) （人）三、介词短语： at Christmas(在圣诞节) on Christmas Day(在圣诞节那一天)on a farm(在农场里) on a swing（在玩秋千）on sale（在降价） on the Internet（在因特网上）on the footpath（在人行道上）on Thanksgiving Day（在感恩节那一天）onThursday morning/afternoon/evening在星期四早上/下午/晚上。（注：表示具体的某一天用on）疯狂背诵中考常见的词语释义：第一部分1.beautiful=pretty漂亮的2.expensive=not cheap=dear昂贵的3.difficult=hard困难的4.funny=interesting有趣的5.large=enomous巨大的6.sad=unhappy=upset不愉快的,伤心的7.a moment ago=just now刚才8.around the world= all over the world全世界9.be good at=do well in擅长于10.be from=come from来自11.by plane=by air坐飞机12.walk=on foot 步行13.call sb=telephone sb=give sb a ring打电话给某人14.hear from sb=receive/get a letter from sb 收到某人的来信15.have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得愉快16.feel like doing=would like to do=want to do想做某事17.finally=at last=lastly=in the end最后18.*can=be able to能；会 19.*could=was/were able to能；会 20.a lot of=lots of=much=many 许多21.reach=arrive in/at=get to 到达22.more than=over 超过；多于23.visit sb=go to see sb 看望某人24.may=can 可以25.called=named 被命名为26.several=a few 几个27.almost=nearly 几乎，差不多28.catch the bus=take the bus赶上那趟班车29.too=as well=also=either 也，又30.go to the cinema=see a film看电影31.turn on=switch on 打开32.turn off=switch off 关掉33.close=shut 关上34.fast=quickly 迅速地35.for example=such as 例如36.fall asleep=get to sleep 入睡37.prefer doing to doing sth=like.better than.喜欢做某事胜于做某事38.likely=probaly可能39.poorly=badly 差地，拙劣地40.be full of =be filled with 装满 第二部分1.look after=take care of照顾，照看2.a lot of=lots of=many=much=plenty of许多3.impossible=cannot know or do不可能4.cheer up=be happy振作起来5.one by one=one after another一个接一个6.give up doing sth=stop doing sth放弃做某事7.mostly=mainly大部分，主要的8.wonder=want to know想知道9.Me too=so do I 我也一样10.thanks to=because of幸亏，由于11.in a minute=at once=right now=immediately立刻，马上12.after a while=after a moment=in a bit=soon过了一会13.keep healthy=stay healthy保持健康14.have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快15.hear from sb=get a letter from sb收到某人的来信16.be different from=be not the same as与什么不同17.more than=over多于，超过18.dicide to do sth=make a dicision决定做某事19.at last=in the end=finally=lastly=eventually最后20.expensive=dear昂贵的 21.a bit=a little稍微22.Why dont you+动原=why not+动原 干嘛不.23.arrive inat=get to=reach到达24.on ones own=alone=by oneself独自25.alive=not dead活的 26.Shut=close关27.retu