一般将来时Thesimplefuturetense.doc

一般将来时The simple future tense 1，含义：一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。常常与表示将来的时间状语连用。2，基本构成：其结构构成分为两种：1) 一般将来时由助动词shall（第一人称），will（第二、三人称） 动词原形构成。美国英语则不管什么人称，一律用will。助动词 will + do （动词原形）， will 代词常缩写为“ ll ” 否定常缩写成 wont 如果主语为第一人称时表示一般将来时还可用shall + do (动词原形）否定为shant。2) be going to do 表示将要发生的事或者打算，计划，决定，要做某事。3，Will do 表示一般将来时的基本句型结构肯定否定一般疑问句回答I will have many toys.I wont have many toys.Will I have many toys?Yes, I will. No, I wont.He will do a good job.He wont do a good jobWill he do a good jobYes, he will. No, he wont.There will be more people.There wont be more people.Will there be more people?Yes, there will. No, there wont.They will be happy.They wont be happy.Will they be happy?Yes, they will. No, they wont.用法will + 动词原形（1）一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。例如：I will(shall) arrive tomorrow.我明天到。（主语是第一人称时最好用shall）Will you be free tonight? 你今晚有空吗？We wont (shant) be busy this evening. 我们今晚不忙。（2）在一般将来时的句子中，有时有表示将来时间的状语，有时没有时间状语，这时要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况。例如：Will she come? 她（会）来吗？（3）在以第一人称I或we作主语的问句中，一般使用助动词shall，这时或是征求对方的意见，或是询问一个情况(b)：a. Where shall we meet? 我们在哪儿碰头？b. Shall we have any classes tomorrow?明天我们有课吗？在这类问句中，近几年来也有不少人用will，特别是在美国。例如：How will I get there? 我怎么去？be going to+ 动词原形a.表示计划、打算、准备做的事。例如：We are going to put up a building here.我们打算在这里盖一座楼。How are you going to spend your holidays?假期你准备怎样过？b.表示即将发生或肯定要发生的事。例如：Look at the clouds, I think it is going to snow. 看这些云，我看要下雪了。4，一般将来时常与以下时间状语连用： 1）tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening 2）next year/week/month/hour/day/century 3）in+一段时间 (in 10 minutes 10 分钟后，10 分钟以内, in an hour ) 4)in the future 在将来 5)this afternoon/Sunday/evening 6)from now on 从现在开始 = in future 7)one day, some day （未来的）某天 8)soon不久 9) when 引导的时间状语从句， 主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。Eg：when I grow up, I will be am going to be a doctor. (I will = Ill )注意：带this的不一定就是表示一般将来时，比如说：I was late ror school this morning.向这里的时间状语this morning表示今天早上，是一般过去时，所以带this的时间状语一定要更具具体的情况进行判断） 5，There be 的一般将来时，表示：将来存在有 （there be 与will do 的结合）（1）肯定句：there will be e.g. There will be more people.（2）否定句：there wont be e.g. There wont be more people.（3）一般疑问句：there will be e.g. Will there be more people? Yes, there will. No, there wont.（4）特殊疑问句：there will be e.g. What will there be more? 由于will后接动词原形, 因此在 “there be”句型一般将来时的句中will之后用be动词的原形, 即“be”一词, 无论后面是单、复数或不可数名词(短语)。 e.g. There wont be any paper money. There will only be one country. There will be more leisure time. There is are going to be 是there be 与be going to do 的用法结合, 用 is 还是用 are 主要是看 be 的后面的名词是单数还是复数。There is going to be a football match next Friday.There are going to be football matches next Friday. A- Why are you in such a hurry, Mike? B-There _an NBA basketball game in ten minutes. A will be B will have C is going to have D are going to beThere be 句型不与have 连用。There be 句型表示客观存在的“有” there is a book on the desk.Have 则表示主观拥有。I have a book.There is going to have (x) There is going to be ( right)There will have (x) There will be (right)练习( ) 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going to B. will going to beC. is going to be D. will go to be( ) 2. Charlie _ here next month.A. isnt working B. doesnt workingC. isnt going to working D. wont work( ) 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week.A. will be; is B. is; isC. will be; will be D. is; will be( ) 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. was B. is going to haveC. will have D. is going to be( ) 5. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be( ) 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will gives B. will giveC. gives D. give( ) 7. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?_. （不，不要。）A. No, you wont. B. No, you arent.C. No, please dont. D. No, please.( ) 8. Where is the morning paper? I _ if for you at once.A. get B. am gettingC. to get D. will get( ) 9. _ a concert next Saturday?A. There will be B. Will there beC. There can be D. There are( ) 10. If they come, we _ a meeting.A. have B. will haveC. had D. would have( ) 11. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. gives B. gaveC. will giving D. is going to giving( ) 12. He _ to us as soon as he gets there.A. writes B. has writtenC. will write D. wrote( ) 13. He _ in three days.A. coming back B. came backC. will come back D. is going to coming back( ) 14. If it _ tomorrow, well go roller-skating.A. isnt rain B. wont rainC. doesnt rain D. doesnt fine( ) 15. Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? No, _ （不去）.A. they willnt. B. they wont.C. they arent. D. they dont.( ) 16. Who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?A. will; go B. do; goC. will; going D. shall; go( ) 17. We _ the work this way next time.A. do B. will doC. going to do D. will doing( ) 18. Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first, and then _ boating in the park.A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goesC. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match.A. will watching B. watchesC. is watching D. is going to watch( ) 20. There _ a birthday party this Sunday.A. shall be B. will beC. shall going to be D. will going to be( ) 21. They _ an English evening next Sunday.A. are having B. are going to haveC. will having D. is going to have( ) 22. _ you _ free next Sunday?A. Will; are B. Will; beC. Do; be D. Are; be( ) 23. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning.A. will B. isC. will be D. be( ) 24. _ your brother _ a magazine from the library?A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrowC. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows( ) 25. Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?_ （好的）.A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will.C. No, please. D. No,