北邮大学英语3第二次阶段考试.docx

一、完形填空（共1道小题，共50.0分） 1. Jack lost (丢失)his job last week. It was difficult for him to find another_1_. _2_ told him that it was possible to get a new one in a town two hundred kilometers _3_. He decided to get there_4_.So he went to the railway station and got_5_a train. He was the only one in the car (车厢). The train started. Suddenly a man came in_6_a gun and said to him, “Your money_7_your life?” Jack sat there without_8_up. “I _9_any money,” Jack answered. “Then why are you so afraid of me?” the man asked angrily. “Because I _10_you were the conductor, and I didnt buy a ticket,” answered Jack. a.A. work B. jobs C. ones D. one 学生答案:D;标准答案:Db.A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. No one 学生答案:B;标准答案:Bc.A. from B. farther C. away D. off 学生答案:C;标准答案:Cd.A. by bike B. on foot C. by train D. by bus 学生答案:C;标准答案:Ce.A. off B. on C. up D. to 学生答案:B;标准答案:Bf.A. with B. has C. have D. there was 学生答案:A;标准答案:Ag.A. but B. and C. so D. or 学生答案:D;标准答案:Dh.A. stands B. standing C. stood D. stand 学生答案:B;标准答案:Bi.A. dont have B. have no C. didnt have D. had 学生答案:A;标准答案:Aj.A. know B. didnt know C. think D. thought 学生答案:D;标准答案:D2.3. 试题分值：50.04. 得分：5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 55. 提示：1D.考查代词one的用法。“one”可以替代前面提到过的一个单数可数名词。本句中“one”替代的就是前面的“job”。本句大意是“Jack上周丢掉了自己的工作。他很难找到另外一份工作。”2B.考查上下文理解。根据第一段的第三句我们知道Jack到了那个200公里外的小城找工作，所以本句大意应该是“有人告诉他说，在200公里外的一个小城或许能找到一份新工作”。这里选择“somebody”表示“有人”。3C.考查句意理解。一般来说，“数字+away”表示“有多远的距离”。此处意思是“那个小城在200公里以外”。4C.考查上下文理解。根据本段第四句话我们知道Jack去了火车站，所以他肯定是准备坐火车。因此此处选择C。5B.考查固定搭配。“geton”是个固定词组，意思是“上车”。“get off”意思是“下来，出发，动身”，“get up”意思是“起床”，“get to”意思是“到达”。6A.考查习惯用法。“拿着枪”可以用“with a gun”来表达。本句已经有谓语动词“came in”了，所以不需要再用别的动词了，这样B和C都被排除。而D的这种“there be”结构也不能用在动词（camein）的后面，所以也不对。7D.考查句意理解。本句意思是“你是要钱还是要命？”我们选择“or”表示选择关系。8B.考查介词用法。我们知道介词后面的动词要变成动名词“doing”的形式，这样一来此题就要选择“standing”。9A.考查动词的否定。“没有钱”的正确表达形式是“dont have anymoney”或者“have no money”。据此可知A是正确的。10D.考查上下文理解。上句说“那个持枪男子愤怒地问道，那你为什么这么怕我？”本句大意是“Jack回答道，因为，我开始以为你是个列车员，而且我没有买车票。”据此，可知这里选择“thought”表示“本来认为”。这里要用think的过去时表达一种过去的想法。其实本句的“were”已经提醒我们要用过去时态了6.二、单项选择题（共10道小题，共50.0分） 1. He _ that half an hour would be enough for him to get to thestation, but he simply forgot that it was the rush hour.A. realized B. assumed C. admitted D. acknowledge 知识点:Choice3学生答案:B;标准答案:B得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:解析：该题选B，题目大意是“他主观认为，半小时足够他赶到火车站，但他忘了当时是在交通高峰期”。assume：take as a fact or as true without proof；suppose假定，设想，主观认为1. I assume thatthe misunderstanding will be cleared up.我认定这误会会消除。2. It is amisconception to assume that the two continents are similar.关于这两块大陆相似的假设是一种误解。3. If thepackage is wrapped well, we assume the contents are also wonderful.如果包装精美，我们就会认为里面装的也是好东西。4. If mistakesoccurred, they were assumed to be the fault of the commander on the spot.如果出现了错误，就会认为是现场指挥官的失误。2. Mr. Tyler used to eat with a napkin _ under his chin.A. tighten B. slip C. issued D. tucked 知识点:Choice3学生答案:D;标准答案:D得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:解析：该题选D，题目大意是“泰勒先生过去吃饭时，总是在下巴处曳上一块餐巾”。tuck vt. 塞（进，在）1. She tuckedher shirt into her skirt.她把自己的衬衫塞进裙子里。2. He tried totuck his flapping shirt inside his trousers.他设法把飘起的衬衫塞到裤子里。3. She found arose tucked under the windscreen wiper of her car one morning.一天清晨，她发现自己汽车的挡风玻璃雨刷下插着一支玫瑰。3. When she learned that her son was killed in battle, the Mexican woman_ her tears with much difficulty.A. held back B. held up C. held out D. take back 知识点:Choice3学生答案:A;标准答案:A得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:解析：该题选A，题目大意是“当这位墨西哥妇女得知她儿子在战斗阵亡，她极力抑制住要夺眶而出的泪水”。hold back：control or restrain sb./sth. 抑制住，忍住（眼泪、笑声等）1. She kepttrying to hold back her tears.她一直在试图抑制住眼泪。2. He could nolonger hold back convulsive laughter.他再也忍不住，前俯后仰地大笑起来。3. I was closeto tears with frustration, but I held back.我沮丧得快要哭出来，但我忍住了。4. In the West, people often _ for mail-order goods, which can save a lot of time.A. sent out B. order C. send D. send away 知识点:Choice3学生答案:D;标准答案:D得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:解析：该题选D，题目大意是“在西方，人们常常邮购商品，这可以节省许多时间”。send away for：write to sb. to ask for sth.,to be sent to one by post函索；写信定货1. I want tosend away for some books I need.我想函购我需要的一书籍。2. We send awayfor the new brochure .我们写信求寄新手册。3. He wants tosend away for some a book.他想写信去要一些书。4. Now I need aradio badly so I will have to send away for some money to buy it.现在我非常需要一台收音机，所以我必须写信要些钱买一台。5.6. She had had no training, but that _ .A. didnt stand in her way B. standing out of way C. moved from her way D. stood away the way 知识点:Choice3学生答案:A;标准答案:A得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:解析：该题选A，题目大意是“她过去没有受过这方面的训练，但这并没有难住她”。stand / be insbs way：be in a position to delay or prevent someone fromhis intending action 阻碍，妨碍Whatever you do,I will not stand in your way.不管你做什么，我都不会妨碍你的。7.8. She felt _ and did nothing but sleep the whole day.A. slack B. the slack C. slacking D. slacking 知识点:Choice4学生答案:A;标准答案:A得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:解析：该题选A，题目大意是“她感到很懒散，什么事都没做，只是睡了一整天”。slack：not tense；relaxed松弛的，放松的，懈怠的1. Dont getslack at your work.不要懈怠你的工作。2. The boss toldthe slack worker to take fewer coffee breaks.老板要求懒散的工人少喝几次咖啡。3. She wasshocked at the slack discipline in the school.对于学校松弛的纪律她感到震惊。9. Mary _ with embarrassment when she couldnt answer the question.A. shivered B. worried C. flushed D. scattered 知识点:Choice4学生答案:C;标准答案:C得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:解析：该题选C，题目大意是“当玛丽回答不上问题时，她窘迫得脸都涨红了”。flush vi. (脸)发红1. The boyflushed bright red with shame.那男孩羞得满脸通红。2. Do you sweata lot or flush a lot?你常出汗或是脸上常发烫吗？3. He turnedaway embarrassed, his face flushing red.他难为情地扭过头去，羞红了脸。10. (错误) Jane is _ with cold so that her teeth are chattering.A. shaking B. shivering C. quaking D. shocking 知识点:Choice4学生答案:A;标准答案:B得分:0试题分值:5.0提示:解析：该题选B，题目大意是“珍妮正冷得发抖，上下牙不住打颤”。shiver vi.shake, tremble, esp. from cold or fear 战栗, 发抖 (常和介词with搭配)1. I was sittingon the floor shivering with fear.我坐在地板上，吓得发抖。2. In theboundless space, without a family one will shiver with cold.没有了家庭，在广大的宇宙间，会冷得发抖。3. Theshopping-bag lady stood at the street corner shivering all over with cold.这个流浪女士站在街角，冻得浑身打颤。11. I would _ play tennis than football.A. quite B. simply C. rather D. like 知识点:Choice4学生答案:C;标准答案:C得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:解析：该题选C，题目大意是“我宁愿打网球，而不踢足球”。“would rather + 动词原形”表示“宁愿”，是英语中常见的一个惯用句式，美国英语中多用had rather。would(had)在此决无“过去”之意，它是一个情态助动词，且无词性、时态变化。 1. Hed rather work in the countryside. 她宁可到农村去工作。 2.Mr Li wouldrather not listen to rock music. 李先生不愿意听摇滚音乐。 3. If youd rather be alone, well all leave here. 如果你宁愿独自呆着，那我们 都离开这儿。 4. You would rather stay at home and do some reading this evening. 今晚你最好 呆在家中读点书。5. You can goout and enjoy yourself if you like, but I would rather stay home and read.如果你愿意你可以外出去玩，但我宁愿呆在家里读书。如果在两者中进行取舍，表示“宁愿而不愿，与其宁可”的意思时，则可用would ratherthan或wouldra