文化的普适与包容中西传统节日的文化差异与社会认同.doc

:2002-08-07:(1946-),;,(1977-),(),(,410083),;,;G04A1007-6271(2002)04-0064-06Universality and Compatibility Between CulturesCultural Differences and Social Identification ofChinese and Western Traditional FestivalsZHANG Cheng-ping, WANWei-shan(College ofForeign Languages, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan410083, China)Abstract:The cultural characters of heterogeneous cultures are decided by the differences of the special nation, history, religion, economy and etc.Different cultural characters also decide whether a culture has universality and compatibility in cross-cultural propagation and transplantation. Allthese are reflected in Chinese and Western traditional festivals. To rebuild social cultural soil and give newhistorical meaning to the traditional culturewill be essential to enhance the competitive ability for the spread of culture.Key words:cultural spread;social identification;universality;compatibility;traditional festival;social soil,;2143,60%,?1,:?;,;,;,;(),(,),64()()(),;,:,2,:(104),:,:,(),(,)(,:,);,(),(),(),();,;,;,;,:,;,(),(),6520024,89,(Eleusinia),214(,)3000(Schlachtfest)7,(),12,12;,;,2(MohacsSpring Festival),12,;,(Midsummer Day of Romania,62122),;(Midsummer Day of Finland,624)(Midsummer Day in Sweden,62026),:,;(23),;12118,118,;7615(Fiesta de SanFermn, Espa? a),;,124769,(),58(Saint Joan of Arc Day of Orleans),(Christmas,)(Easter,)(Epiphany,)(Ascension,)(Pentecost,)(Feast of the Transfiguration,)(Advent,)(Circumcision of Jesus)(Good Fri-day)(Trinity Sunday)(NativityofSt. Mary)(Assumption)(LadyDay)(Purification of Mary)(Saint Peter and Pauls Day)(All Saintsday)(All SoulsDay)(Feast of the Holy Innocents)(Lent)(Carnival)(Palm Sun-day)(Holy Saturday),66()17,;,(),(),