初二英语UNIT3单词词组句型.doc

Unit 3 A day outP341. exercise v. 锻炼exercise sb. in doing 训练某人做某事 n.练习do morning exercises 做早操do some exercises 做一些练习2. keep fit = keep healthy 保持健康 be in good health be in bad /poor health 3. fit 合适的be fit to do sth4. enjoy oneself = have a good / wonderful time = have (great) fun 不可数 funny (adj)5. a lot of traffic / heavy traffic不可数 交通繁忙6. 反身代词在物主代词后加self (单数)/ selves (复数),但是 himself themselves.I you you she he myself yourself yourselves herself himselfwe they it oneourselves themselves itself oneself当宾语或表语与主语是同一个人时，我们用反身代词。反身代词可作宾语、表语、同位语等，但反身代词不能作主语。keeponeself .意为“保守秘密”“不告诉别人”。她决定不把这消息告诉他人。 She decided to _keep sth. from sb.意为“瞒着某人”。你为什么向她隐瞒真实情况？ Why did you _? P357. triptake a boat trip 乘船旅游go on a trip 去旅游8. go past 从经过9. ?interesting places 名胜古迹 / place of interestplace（s） of interest 意为“名胜”，即旅游胜地。interest是不可数名词，不与冠词连用。长城、颐和园是中国的名胜。The Great Wall, Summer Palace are _P3610. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事11. in the beginning = at first 开始 at the beginning of at the first placein the end 最后 vs at the end of 12. get on 上车get off 下车get on / get off a coach 上/下大巴 get into / get out of a car 上/下小汽车 13. sick 定语表语 = ill （只做表语） 生病的He is sick with a cold. 他感冒了= He has a cold. sick还有呕心 厌倦的意思14. finally adv. = at last = in the end 最后15. arrive at 小地点arrive in 大地点arrive 可单独使用get to 后面要加个地点,不可单独使用reach (同get to)16. be made of 看得出原材料be made from 看不出原材料be made in 由.生产P3716. inside (反) outside17. the whole world = all world 全世界from all over /around /across the world 意为“来自世界各地”我们的朋友遍天下。 We have friends from _18. lool like = be like 看起来像19. park n. 部分 .park of 的某部分20. teach sb. sth 教某人某事teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事teach oneself 自学21. for oneself 亲自 为自己do it for oneself 自己的事情自己做 P3822. be interesting to do sth. 做某事很有趣be interesting in doing sht. 23. from a place to another 从一个地方到另一个地方24. come up = rise 上升, 上来25. take sb. out 带某人出去26. the beauty of .的美P4127 and but or 并列连词 连接句子和单词短语的作用1. and. 用来连接语法关系上表示并列的单词,短语,句子2. and. 连接人称代词时, 第二人称, 第一人称, 第三人称,3. 如果and连接的两个主语相同,后面一个可省略,不需重复4. but 表示转折5. but不可与though连用6. or 表示选择7. or连接的两个主语时,谓语动词应使用与or后面主语保持一致P4328. 动词不定式 v + to + v 动词不定式往往表示将来要做的动作 expect to do 期望做。 refuse to do 拒绝做。 plan to do计划做。 decide to do 决定做。agree to do 同意做。 learn to do 学会做。 hope to do 希望做。 prepare to do 准备做。 want to do 想做。 choose to do 选择做。 wait to do 等待做。wish to do 希望做。29. 反身代词 1) by oneself = alone 独自2) for oneself 亲自 为自己 go and see for yourself 亲自去看看3) in oneself 本身4) teach oneself 自学5) learn sth by oneself 自学30. play hide-and-seek 捉迷藏 躲猫猫31. 宾语从句 从句要用肯定句What time is it? (I wonder )- I wonder what time it is ?32. go to the final 进人决赛33. in the final of the competition 的总决赛34. take place 举行, 发生（主动） = be held The sports will take place next week. = The sports will be held next week.注happen 也可作“发生”解释，但它常指在人们无意识无准备的情况下发生。如：这个事故发生在昨天。 _他家出什么事了？ _?35. cheer for为.加油/喝彩36. plan a big day out for 安排某人外出一天37. 数字+ square + 单位+ in area 多大面积38. go back to 返回到39. write down 写下, 记下40. work out 计算出Can you work out how much we need?41. per. 每, 每一She works ten minutes per day.= She works ten minutes every day. 每周一次-42. the plan for .的计划43. change to the bus 换乘巴士44. as soon as possible 尽快= as soon as sb. can/could as early as possible 尽早 as much/many as possible 尽量多45. in the second half 在下半场46. hope to do sth. 希望做某事 vs wishempty hope 黄粱美梦 47. keep the secret for sb. 为某人保守秘密48. with ones support “在某人的支持下，”without ones support.“没有某人的支持下，”没有他的帮助，我们无法按时完成了工作。_在你的支持下，我作了这个决定。 _49. The pyramids looked like the real ones in Egypt.金字塔看上去就像埃及的真金字塔一样。ones 是代词，代替pyramids. One , ones ,those, that 三词都可作代词，代替前文中提到的可数名词，one 代替可数名词单数a+n，ones和those代替可数名词复数。One 和ones前面可有形容词和指示代词修饰，而those的修饰语只能放在后面。that代替不可数名词 the +n 如：This coat is too small for me .Give me a bigger_.We dont want these red pencils .I want those green _.The bikes are cheaper in this shop than _ in that shop.The air pollution is less than in the country than _in the city.50. make a plan for sth./to sth . 意为“制订.的计划/订计划于.”。如：我们正忙着为新学期做计划。 _plan 也可作动词， planned 和planning要双写字母 如：我们正打算下星期离开。 _51.Things to do in Beijing在北京要做的事, to do 作定语表示将来的动作，意为“要做的事”，我们有很多衣服要洗。 We have a lot of clothes _. 他们有四个孩子要抚养。 They have four children_. 注当不及物动词的不定式作定语时要加上相应的介词。如：他有一个居住舒适的房间。 He has a comfortable room _. 汤姆是一个很好共事的人。 Tom is a nice man _. 52.be far away (from) 远离 选择题.( )1. The beaches in Sydney are better than _. A. Dalian B. that of Dalian C. the ones in Dalian D. ones in Dalian( )2. A good_ is half done. A. started B. beginning C. begun D. practice( )3. The _ news made me _. A. amazed, amazing B. amazing, amazed C. amazed, amazed D. amazing, amazing ( )4. He is_ to come back next week. A. may B. likely C. possible D. probable ( )5. She was _ ill last week, but now she has got much _. A. badly, good B. badly, better C. bad, good D. bad, better( )6. Britain is only 30 kilometers _ France. A. far from B. far away from C. away D. away from( )7. Help yourself to some eggs.-_. A. Its kind of you. B. Thats all right. C. Well D. Give me some.( )8. She was late _ the thick snow on roads. A. for B. because C. since D. because of( )9. We must keep _ because _ is very important for everyone. A. healthy, health B. health, healthy C. healthy, healthy D. health, health( )10.Its _ cold today and there is _ rain. A. too much, too much B. much too, much too C. too much, much too D. much too, too much ( )11.Dont go near the dog,_ it will hurt you. A. and B. but C. or D. so( )12.He doesnt listen to the teacher _ Helen. A. as careful as B. as carefully as C. so