研究生英语读说写课后题答案.doc

新视角研究生英语读说写1课后(最终全整理版)：/p-207350529.htmlUnit1-Unit5课后题答案Unit1A.1. Identity1 Mobile2 Update3 Ethnic4 Disruptive5 Realignment6 Assume7 Academic8 Isolated9 SpecialistsB.10 1-5 ABDCB 6-10 ABCDACloze11 Were 12 Pride13 To14 Work15 Tend16 Not17 Whole18 Human19 Thus20 LessTranslation21 The restaurant industry has one thing in common with the film industry: the high failure rate among its small businesses.22 His greatness lies in his outstanding ability to connect the qualities of a scientist with those of an industrialist.23 We have replaced ethnic identity with professional identity, the way we replaced neighborhoods with the workplace, which is quite obvious among the mobile professions.24 Plainly, in any large enterprise the boss cannot be directly involved in everything, and some means have to be found to transfer his belief to others.5. No one was willing to experience the feeling of being out of control and dependent on someone elses approval, at someone elses mercy. 6. The human beings longs for a sense of being accomplished, of being able to do things, with his hand, with his mind and with his will. 7. The government hopes that the sale of a chunk of its assets will help make up for its loss.8. In modern society, people are more likely to be identified by their professions, rather than by their communities. 9. Careers and work do much more than most of us realize to provide happiness and contentment. 10. We did have an investigation with regard to the issue, but we should not comment on it. Unit 2A.25 Roaring26 Was hounded27 Preposterous28 Vulgar29 Defects30 Vengeance31 Exquisite32 Gaudy33 Maxim34 Status quoB.1-5 ACBBD6-10ACDBDCloze1. launched 2. with 3. however 4. on 5. hiding 6. exercise 7. varied 8. within 9. scores 10. average 11. quickest 12. received 13. problems 14. along 15. essential 16. through 17. perform 18. avoid 19. series 20. dropTranslation1.Although she has gone through numerous failures, Katherine still believes that she could make a world champion of her son.2.The training program is not really a bad experience. But I would have liked it better if the courses had been a bit more practical.3.You should have known better than to open a suspicious attachment.4. Unfortunately he died from a sudden traffic accident, leaving the experience half-done.5. Wouldnt it be better if the food market on the street corner could be turned into a garden?6. Much as I am eager to please everyone, I seem never be able to speak out the right thing at the right time.7. This little gadget makes a good present for the elderly, for it can keep accurate track of ones blood pressure8.Jane is always working so hard to achieve the next thing and she never has time to sit back and pat herself on the back about the things that she has already done.9. Tom sized up the situation, and decided to downsize his business, which turned out to be a wise decision.10. It is not enough for our university to resign itself to the status quo; it should speed up its development, and make itself one of the best universities in China. Unit 3A.1. plummet 2. daunt 3. harrowing4. disposition 5. surface 6. imminent7. exertion 8. wholesome 9. stranded10. gobbleB.1-5 ACBCA 6-10 BDACBCloze1. keys 2. divided 3. external 4. life5. to 6. function 7. means 8. understanding 9. oneself 10. of11. successful 12. internally 13. others14. can 15. lies 16. teach 17. derived18. conduct 19. find 20. applyTranslation35 When someone is in “desert of experience”a period of feeling barren of options, even hope, the most important thing is not allow yourself to be stranded in the desert.36 With financial resources exhausted and the pressure of a big family to support, Jimmy wanted to escape at first but finally his courage and good humor saw him through.37 Someone believes that it is never too late to embark on a new career in any period of life.38 What makes sense is to face the challenge rather than run away from the troubles after suffering a significant loss.39 With the small income from her restaurant job, Mary could barely make ends meet.40 It draws on people that failure is nothing to be afraid of . But it is a precious experience in life.41 The president wishes every student to forge ahead on the career ladder at the commencement ceremony.42 Scientists are studying smokers and the people with depression in an attempt to sort out their complicated physical and psychological problems.43 Most parents work hard at either preventing failure or shielding their children from the knowledge that they have failed.44 No one can be perfect, so be easy on oneself. Unit 4A.1. sane 2. insatiable 3. purports 4. uplifting5. devout 6. static 7. arbitrary 8. rapt9. cardinal 10. demandingB.1-5 ACADB 6-10AABDACloze1.more 2. by 3. mind 4. found 5. yourself6. with 7. worrying 8. unnecessary9. everything 10. lies11. reason 12. focus 13. problems 14. right15. regardless 16. around 17. happens18. react 19. life 20. only Translation45 In modern society, advertising has become one modern form of expression almost completely dedicated to depicting happiness.46 Lectures will never entirely disappear from the university scene, because they spring from a long tradition in a setting that rightly values tradition for its own sake.47 Short of having their own children, the couple can never experience the pleasure of being parents.48 He takes otherssuccess as a kind of challenge and motivation. He keeps telling himself that he should do better than others.49 If fun and pleasure are equated with happiness, then pain must be equated with unhappiness. The truth is that things that lead to happiness involve some pain.50 In homes where money was tight, no sacrifice was too great in order that the child has whatever he needed to learn to become a musician.51 As long as we understand that fun does not bring happiness, we can begin to lead our lives differently.52 If we doget what we want well keep thinking of all that we dont possessand we will remain dissatisfied.53 The only way to truly balance your career with family life is to think long and hard about your life values and live by them.54 Anyone who wants to have a both fruitful and cheerful life should deal well with the relationship between work and play. Unit 5A.1. foolproof 2. insane 3. default 4. likewise 5. transmitted 6. afar 7. productivity 8. identify 9. limp 10. disabilityB.1-5 CABDC 6-10 ABBCDCloze1. application 2. tool 3. insurance 4. power 5. civilizations 6. DNA 7. life 8. advances 9. completely 10. sea 11. and 12. surplus 13. phenomenon 14. techniques 15. diseases 16. has 17. room 18. prediction 19. get 20. withTranslation55 God forbid it if ever I had bought smart appliances!56 He is concerned about state affairs and keeps reading newspapers every day.57 When it comes to the rocketing price of housing, the media generally agree that neither the government nor land developers can shrink from their responsibilities.58 Visiting local bookshops for second-hand books at random, I came across more and more books that had come from libraries.59 Even if you read Owners Manual, you cant operate your washing machine.60 This job position has attracted many applicants, so before you contact the personnel officer, you need to figure out what is unique about yourself.61 The Minister of Foreign Affairs quickly adopted a more temperate tone, which was generally thought at least temporarily to have saved his shaky political career.62 It has been proved time and again by human history that great men are too often unknown, or, what is worse, misunderstood by others.63 The tension soon transmitted itself to all the members of the crowd, and we all held our breath to watch what would happen.64 To check whether the accused men had confessed all his crimes, the court decided to confront him with a witness.Unit1-Unit10课后翻译答案：Unit 11. 餐饮行业与电影行业的共同之处在于其小型企业的失败率很高。The restaurant industry has one thing in common with the film industry: the high failure rate among its small business.2.他的伟大在于他具有非凡的能力，集科学家和实业家的品质于一身。His greatness lies in his outstanding ability to connect the qualities of a scientist with those of an industrialist.3. 像工作单位取代居住地一样，我们的种族身份已被职业身份所取代。这一现象在流动作业的行业中表现得尤为明显。We have replaced ethnic identity with professional identity, the way we replaced neighborhoods with workplace, which is quite obvious among the mobile professions.4.显然，任何一家大公司的老板都不可能事事亲力亲为，需要找一些方法把他们的理念传达给他人。Plainly, in any large enterprise the boss cannot be directly involved in everything, and some means have to be found to transfer his belief to others.5.没有任何人愿意再过那种自己无法控制、要别人认可、任人摆布的日子了。No one was willing to experience the feeling of being out of control and dependent on someone elses approval, at someone elses mercy.6. 人们渴望一种成就感，渴望有能力凭自己的手、自己的脑、自己的意志办成事情。The human being longs for a sense of accomplishment, and being able to do things, with his hand, with his mind and with his will.7. 政府希望通过大量出售资产来弥补损失。The government hopes that the sale of a chunk of its assets will help make up for its lose.8.现代社会里人们的身份更多地由他们所从事的职业，而不是他们所生活的社区来界定。In modern society, people are more likely to be identified by their professions, rather than by their communities.9.职业和工作在使人得到幸福与满足方面起的作用比我们大多数人意识到的要多得多。Careers/jobs and work do much more than most of us realize in providing happiness and contentment.10. 我们的确对这个事件进行了调查，但不会对正在进行的调查作任何评论。We did conduct an investigation into the issue, but we will not make any comment on it.Unit 21. 尽管已历经无数失败，凯瑟琳仍然相信她能把儿子培养成为世界冠军。Although she has gone through numerous failures, Katherine still believes that she could make a world champion of her son.2. 这个培训项目其实不算糟糕，但如果它的课程再实用一点就更好了。This training program is not really a bad experience. But I would have liked it better if the courses had been a bit more practical.3. 你应该没这么笨，竟然会打开一个可疑的附件。You should have known better than to open a suspicious attachment.4. 他不幸在一次意外的交通事故中丧生，留下尚未做完的实验。Unfortunately he died from a sudden traffic accident, leaving the experiment half-done.5. 那个街角的食品市场能改建成花园，岂不是更好吗？Wouldnt it be better if the food market on the street corner could be turned into a garden?6. 尽管我竭力想讨好每一个人，但说话却好像总是不合时宜。Much as I am eager to please everyone, I seem never be able to speak out the right thing at the right time.7. 这个小玩意儿是送给老年人的好礼物，它能精确地跟踪血压。This little gadget makes a good present for the elderly，for it can keep accurate track of ones blood pressure.8. 简总是在为下一项成就而努力，从来没有时间坐下来欣赏自己已经取得的成绩。Jane is always working so hard to achieve the next thing and she never has time to sit back and pat herself on the back about the things that she has already done.9. 汤姆审时度势，决定缩小企业规模，后来证明这是明智之举。Tom sized up the situation, and decided to downsize his business, which turned out to be a wise decision.10. 我们学校仅仅维持现状是不够的，它应该加速发展，力争成为中国最好的大学之一。It is not enough for our university to resign itself to the status quo; it should speed up its development, and make itself one of the best universities in China.Unit 31. 当一个人处于“经历中的沙漠”一段感到毫无出路、甚至毫无希望的时期，最重要的是不要让自己陷入荒漠之中无法自拔。When someone is in “desert of experience” a period of feeling barren of options, even hope, the most important thing is not to allow himself to be stranded in the desert.2. 经济来源耗尽，还有一大家人需要供养，吉米起初想逃避，但最终靠着顽强的勇气和乐观的性格挺了过来。With financial resources exhausted and the pressure of a big family to support, Jimmy wanted to escape at first, but finally his courage and good humor saw him through.3. 有人认为在人生的任何阶段开始一种新的生涯都为时不晚。Someone believes that it is never too late to embark on a new career in any period of life.4. 在经历重大打击之后，明智的做法是勇敢面对挑战，而不是逃避。What makes sense is to face the challenge rather than run away from the troubles after suffering a significant loss.5. 玛丽靠她在餐馆工作的微薄收入，几乎无法维持生活。With the small income from her restaurant job, Mary could barely make ends meet.6. 人们逐渐明白了失败并不是可怕的东西，而是人生的宝贵经历。It dawns on people that failure is nothing to be afraid of. But it is a precious experience in life.7. 在毕业典礼上，校长预祝同学们在事业上不断取得进步。The president wishes every student to forge ahead on the career ladder at the commencement ceremony.8. 科学家们正在对吸烟者和抑郁者进行研究，试图解决这些复杂的生理和心理问题。Scientists are studying smokers and the people with depression in an attempt to sort out their complicated physical and psychological problems.9. 大多数家长不是竭力防止失败就是竭力不让孩子们知道他们已经失败。Most parents work hard at either preventing failure or shielding their children from the knowledge that they have failed.10. 每个人都不可能十全十美。 因此，对自己宽容些。No one can be perfect, so be easy on yourself.Unit 41. 在当今社会，广告几乎完全成为致力于描写快乐的现代表达方式。In modern society, advertising has become one modern form of expression almost completely dedicated to depicting happiness.2. 讲座永远不会从大学的舞台上完全消失，因为它们来源于一个久远的传统，而大学这个环境为了其自身的利益有理所当然地尊重传统。Lectures will never entirely disappear from the university scene, because they spring from a long tradition in a setting that rightly values tradition for its own sake.3. 这对夫妻永远体会不到做父母的乐趣，除非他们有了自己的孩子。Short of having their own children, the couple can never experience the pleasure of being parents.4. 他把别人的成功看成是一种挑战、一种动力。他不断告诉自己他应该比别人做得更好。He takes others success as a kind of challenge and motivation. He keeps telling himself that he should do better than others.5. 如果欢乐与愉快等于幸福，则痛苦就等于不幸福。但实际上能带来幸福的事往往与痛苦相联系。If fun and pleasure are equal to happiness, then pain must be equal to unhappiness. But, in fact, things that lead to happiness involve some pain.6. 为了让孩子能学到成为一个音乐家所需要的一切，那些经济不宽裕的家庭对任何牺牲都在所不惜。In families where money was tight, no sacrifice was too great in order that the child has whatever he needed to learn to become a musician.7. 只要明白欢乐并不带来幸福，我们就会开始以不同的态度来生活。As long as we understand that fun does not bring happiness, we can begin to lead our lives differently.8. 如果我们真正得到了自己想要的，就会不停地想我们没有的于是我们就老是不满。If we do get what we want well keep thinking of all that we dont possessand we will remain dissatisfied.9. 唯一真正能平衡事业与家庭的方式是对你的生活价值观深思熟虑，并按此生活。The only way to truly balance your career with family life is to contemplate your life values and live by them.10. 任何人想要生活既硕果累累又充满欢乐，他就应处理好工作和娱乐的关系。Anyone who wants to have a both fruitful and cheerful life should deal well with the relationship between work and play.Unit 61. 这对双胞胎姐妹总是一起出场，用同样的声调讲话，所以我们都不能分出谁是谁。The twin sisters always appeared together, speaking in the same tone, thus none of us could tell them from each other.2. 教授在推荐信中为他最喜欢的学生美言，尽管这位学生已经退学两年了。The professor put in a word for his favorite student in the recommendation letter, although this student had quit college for two years.3. 俄国人在陆军和空军方面都已占了德国人的上风。The Russians, both on land and in the air, had the upper hand over the Germans.4. 因为作弊被大学开除后，他身处困境。After being expelled from university for cheating in the exam, he is up the creek now.5. 在学生家长的要求下，学校允许学生在家里上晚自习。At the request of the students parents, the school allowed the students to study at home in the evening.6. 他们不接受这份报告，因为报告完全违背了社会标准。They didnt accept the report, because it came out totally against the social standard.7. 经历许多坎坷曲折之后，这个天真的小姑娘最后变得世故起来，学会了如何应付困难。With many twists and turns, the naive little girl finally became sophisticated，learning how to deal with difficulties.8. 尽管持异议者被社会认为是怪人，他们却深受年轻人的欢迎。Although mavericks are condemned as eccentrics by the society, they enjoy tremendous popularity among the youth.9. 多亏那个慈善团体的帮助，一度辍学的贫困学生才能继续接受教育。Thanks to the help from that charity organization, the poor students who once dropped out from school can continue their education.10. 为了庆祝皇室家庭访问这座小城，居民们在街上撒满鲜花。To celebrate the loyal familys visit to the small town, citizens strewed all the paths with flowers.Unit 71. 因为她在办公室里不停地来回穿梭，迈克发现自己再也坐不住了。Mike found that he couldnt remain seated any more while she was striding to and fro across the office.2. 他的品格与其说是在学校学到的，不如说是在生活经历中形成的。His character is shaped less by his education at school than by his life experience.3. 作为母亲，她总是为孩子们取得的成就感到自豪。As a mother, she always shares the pride in what her children have accomplished.4. 现代社会的一个显著特征就是越来越多的妇女走出家庭追求自己的事业。It is a defining feature of the modern society that more women are in the workforce.5. 人们普遍认为在研究生阶段，学生们能更好地管理自己，不再需要人指点。It is generally assumed that at postgraduate level the students can take better care of themselves and dont need guidance anymore.6. 以前我从未注意到我们的社会竟然有如此多样化的家庭结构。Never before had I noticed that there is such a diversity of family structures in our society.7. 孩子的健康成长很大程度上取决于父母双亲的关爱。The healthy development of a child hinges largely on the love and care from both parents.8. 儿童生活水准的急剧下降使新政策受到强烈地抨击。The sharp decline in the well-being of children put the new policy under siege.9. 这本书以通俗易懂的形式概括了古希腊人思想的精华。This book gives you the distilled ideas of the ancient Greeks in a form that is easy to understand.10. 通常中年人在父母身上花的钱比不上在孩子身上的花销多。Usually the middle-aged dont spend on their parents as much as they do on their children.八、1. 现在人们谈论的不再是如何享受校园生活，而是怎样发表论文，怎样找到一份好工作。Nowadays what get talked about is not how to enjoy life on the campus, but how to have a paper published, or how to find a good job.2. 大学生活应该是轻松愉快的，充满各种有趣的活动，但我的生活却充满压力。Campus life is supposed to be happy and relaxed, full of fun activities, but my life is under great pressure.3. 如果你还不清楚这个实习生项目究竟是怎么回事， 查阅一下公司的网站，项目负责人约翰布朗先生在网页上有更详尽的介绍。If youre still wondering what this internship program is all about, check out the company website, where the dire