中招备考二轮专题复习：名词.ppt

可数名词的变化规则： 1一般的在词尾加 s 。 如 pens, books, maps 2以 s, x, sh, ch结尾的名词加es. 如： boxes, classes, dishes, watches 3 以辅音字母+ y 结尾的名词，将变y 为i再加es. family- families; baby- babies; 但以元音字母+y 结尾的名词，后直接加s .如： boy- boys; toy- toys(玩具) 4 以o 结尾的名词，一般在词尾直接加s. 如： radio- radios; photo- photos 但有四个特殊的 ，后加es. ： tomatoes(西红柿); potatoes(土豆), heroes(英雄), Negroes(黑人),名词：,5以f 或fe 接尾的名词，复数形式多数是变f 或fe 为v,再加 es. 如： leaf- leaves; thief- thieves; wife- wives; knife- knives 但是 也有直接加s 的 如： roof- roofs(房顶，屋顶); gulf gulfs(海湾),不规则名词的复数形式： 1 改变单词中的元音字母，或加后缀： foot- feet脚; tooth- teeth牙齿; goose- geese鹅； mouse- mice老鼠; child children孩子; woman- women妇女,2 表示“某国人”，根据使用的习惯而有所不同。 Chinese, Japanese, Americans, Germans, Russians, Asians, Australians, Canadians, Italians, European(s) 注意：一个英国人； 六个法国人（翻译） an Englishman; six Frenchmen 3 复合名词的复数形式： 如：儿媳妇： daughters-in-law apple treeapple trees; shoe shop- shoe shops; girl student- girl students 注意：下面的特殊形式： man teacher- men teachers woman doctor- women doctors a sports hat- two sports hats; 看看：news 是复数形式吗？,特别的的复数形式： 6单复数同形： deer(鹿); sheep(绵羊); people(人们); police(警察) 注意：fishes 指鱼的种类。 7不可数名词可量化： two pieces of news /paper/work/bread/meat a bottle of milk/water three bowls of rice ten cups of tea 注意： two papers： 两张试卷,名词的所有格： 1一般的在后面加 s 如： 我哥哥的瓶子：my brothers bottle; 我孩子们的玩具 my childrens toys 2共同拥有的： Lucy and Lilys 各自拥有的： Lucys and Lilys 注意：不管单复数,只要以s 结尾,所有格形式在后面直接加 即可。 如 老师办公室 the teachers office; 注意： at Mr. Whites在怀特家; at the doctors在医生诊所。 拓展： the +形容词表示一类人，谓语动词用复数如：老人们很开心：The old are very happy. the Whites 怀特一家人；怀特夫妇。,无生命的名词的所有格的习惯表达： 结构为：of+名词 如： 房子的门：the door of the house 书的封面：the cover of the book 注意：有些习惯表达是这样的： 今天的报纸： todays newspaper 十个小时的工作: ten hours work 双重所有格： 我姐姐的一个朋友：a friend of my sisters 我哥哥的两个儿子： two sons of my brothers 我的一个朋友： a friend of mine 注意： a photo of my fathers (意为我父亲的照片有许多张，这是其中一张) a photo of my father (一张我父亲的照片，照片本人就是我父亲),1._ the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are_ teachers. A A number of; women B A number of; woman C The number of; women D The number of; woman 2.Mr. Black gave us_ on how to learn English well. A an advice B many advices C some advice D some advices 3. I like_ a lot, and my mother usually cooks it in different ways. A fish B potatoes C noodles 4. I saw many _ eating grass on the hill. A horse B cow C rabbit D sheep 5. This is the woman who is_ A a teacher and writer B a teacher and a writer C teacher and writer D the teacher and a writer,名词过关题,1.Several _ were on watch during the Olympic Games every day. A hundreds polices B hundreds polices C hundred polices D hundred police 2. My home is about_ ride from the school. A half an hour B a half hour C half a hours D half an hours 3._ is good news. A A news B No news C News D An news 4. Eating_ can get various vitamins. A fruit B fruites C a fruit D fruits 5.The very_ burned him like fire. A think B thought C thinking D thinks 6. The second floor of the shop sells_ clothes. A ladies B ladys C ladies D lady,名词过关题,执勤,1How do you do? How do you do? 2.Thank you. Youre welcome./Its my pleasure./ My pleasure. 3.Im sorry that I am late. Thats all right. 4 -Lets go shopping together. All right. 5- I think its a great place. I agree with you./ Thats right./ You are right. 6.Sorry, I dont know the way, either. - Thank you anyway./ Thank you all the same.,交际语言考察,1.What color is your shirt/ blouse/ skirt? - Its red. 2.What color are your shoes/ pants/ gloves? - They are purple. 3 Maria, this is my friend Lucy. Hello, Lucy./ Nice