中考复习——形容词和副词.ppt

形容词、副词,考点揭密 典型例题解析 课时训练,考点揭密,1.掌握形容词作定语、表语、宾语补足语等的基本用法； 2.掌握形容词作宾语时的位置, 一般放在被修饰词前; 但当修饰不定代词时要后置, 如something important,nothing serious等；,3.掌握形容词副词的比较级、最高级的构成, 一般规则形容词、副词比较级、最高级有四种加法, 即直接在原级词尾 加-er,-est,如youngyoungeryoungest; 原级以e结尾, 加r,st,如 largelargerlargest; 原级以辅音字母+y结尾, 则要将y改为i再加-er,-est, 如:heavyheavierheaviest;,原级以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，要双写这个辅间字母再加-er-est,如：hot-hotter-hottest 大多数双音节和多音节词的比较级，最高级是在原级前加more,most,如：beautiful-more beautiful beautiful-most beautiful; 不规则的比较级、最高级要特别记忆, 熟练掌握;如:had/hadly/ill-worse-worst far-farther-farthest,4.掌握形容词、副词表示比较的几种结构。 表示两者“相等”用, as+形容词/副词原级+比较对象； 表示“不如”没有“不相等”, 用“not +as /so+形容词、副词原级+as+比较对象”； 用形容词、副词的比较级+than从句表示两者比较； 比较级前可用much,a little,a lot, far， still,no,even,any 等表示程度；, and连接同一个比较级, 表示越来越； the+比较级.the+另一个比较级表示越越； 形容词、副词前如有: very, too, quite, rather等修饰，一般用原级； 三者、三者以上的比较, 一般用最高级;常用介词in, of短语表示比较的范围；,表示“最之一”，用one of +最高级+复数名词； 最高级前一般要加“the”；副词最高级前可加“the”也可不加“the”；当最高级前有物主代词时，则不加“the”。,5.掌握副词的定义、用法及分类： 6.掌握将形容词转变为副词的构词法，即一般在形容词后加“-ly, ”以y结尾的将y改为i+-ly。如: heavyheavily, luckyluckily; 7.掌握并能辨析一些常用形容词、副词的用法, 如: pleased, pleasant, alone, lonely,although,though, yet, already, also,too,either等,【例1】 Which is_ season in Beijing? I think its autumn. 2003 北京 A.good B.better C.best D.the best,典型例题解析,【例2】It is_today than yesterday. Shall we go swimming this afternoon?2003 北京海淀区 A.the hottest B.hot C.hottest D.hotter,D,D,【例3】Jim is running _ Bruce. Theyre neck and neck,2003 黑龙江 A.faster than B.as fast as C.as faster as D.more slowly than,【例4】Her mother was out.She stayed at home_, but she didnt feel _.2003 甘肃 A.alone,lonely B.lonely alone C.alone,lonely D.lonely,alone,B,A,【例5】Is the physics problem _? Yes,I can work it out _. 2003 黄冈 A.easy,easily B.easy,easy C.easily,easy D.easily,easily,A,I. 写出下列词的比较级和最高级。 1. badly /bad/ill 2. early 3. difficult 4. thin 5. hard ,课时训练,worseworst earlierearliest more difficultmost difficult thinnerthinnest harderhardest,II. 根据句意填空。 1. Which film is _ this one or that one?(interesting) 2. I think English is one of _ subjects in middle school(important). 3.Li Lei doesnt study so_ as his sister.(care),课时训练,more interesting,the most important,carefully,4. Ann is a little_ than Joan, but she is much _. (young, tall) 5. The Changjiang River is very _. Its The third _ river in the world. (long),younger,taller,long,longest,III.单项选择 1.What a _ cough!You seen _ill. A.terrible,terribly B.terribly,terrible C.terrible,terrible D.terribly,terribly 2. The car is running _. It seems to be flying. A.more and faster B.more and fast C.fast and fast D.faster and faster,课时训练,A,D,3.I feel even_ now. A.bad B.well C.worse D.wors 4.She was very happy.She ran _of all the runners. A.fastest B.the quickest C.slowest D.quickly 5.Keep quiet,please.Its_ noisy here. A.many too B.too many C.much too D.too much,C,A,C,6.Have you_spoken to a foreigner? No, _. A.already,never B.ever,neverC.yet,already D.ever,ever 7.He is taller than_ in his class. A.any boy B.any boys C.any other boy D.some other boys,B,C,8. Ill go and visit you _ next week. A.sometime B.some timesC.some time D.some time 9. What was the weather like yesterday? It was very bad.It rained _ people could _ go out. A.hard, hard B. hardly, hard C.hardly, hardly D. hard, hardly,C,D,10. English is as_as Chinese.You should learn it well. A.important B.more important C.the most important D.much more important 11.Music is not so useful as science.Its_useful than science. A.fewer B.less C.more D.a lot,A,B,12. He looks_. A.good B.well C.happily D.worriedly 13. Weve never heard of _ story before. A.such a strange B.such strange C.so a strange D.so strange,B,A,14. You must wear