容易混淆的单词和词组解析.doc

【中考英语词汇汇总】容易混淆的单词和词组解析 在初中英语学习或中考中经常会遇到一些汉语意义相近，或英语形式相似的词或短语以及句型。只有真正了解意思才能做到准确无误。希望以下的练习有助于你的归纳。Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms.1. affect/effect1）Nothing can _ our friendship even if we live in different places. 2）Alcohol has a very bad _ on drivers.2. a great deal of/a great deal1) There is_information in the internet. 2) Dont eat _ before swimming.3a lot of/ a lot1) There are _ visitors in Nanjin Road Walkway each weekend. 2) During holiday some students sleep _ in the day.4. much/little/a little/huge amounts of/a huge amount of/many/few/a few修饰可数名词 a number of/many/a few/few修饰可数或不可数名词 a lot of= lots of= plenty of修饰不可数名词 a great deal of/a huge amount of= huge amounts of/much/a little/little1) There isnt _ ink in the bottle.2) Are there _ boys playing basketball in the street? 3) Come on! There is _ time left.4) Dont worry, its only nine oclock. We still have _ time. 5) Its snowing heavily. There are _cyclists in the streets. 6) He is very careless. He always makes _ mistakes in his test paper.7) The little girl got _ money from her parents when she was only ten.5. a number of/the number of1) _ the students in this school is one thousand two hundred and eleven. 2) _ people have applied for this job.6. aboard/abroad1) Do you want to go_ to further your study when you grow up?2) Look, Stone is already _the ship.7. agree with/agree to1) Do you _ me about the plan? 2) We all _ the arrangement.8. alive/living1) The dying man over there is still _.2) All _ things cant live without air or water.9. all of/none of/both of/neither of/either of/some of/many of/few of/much of 1) _ us have to go to school at the age of eight.2) _ the two answers is correct.3) In China _ the pilots was woman many years ago.4) I dont want _ the two scarves. Please show me another.5) _ my parents got retired and lived with my younger brother in Japan. 6) _ the students like to see that film.7) _the boys like playing basketball. 10. alone/lonelyMy grandpa lives_ , but he has a lot of friends, so he never feels _.Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms.11. answer/reply1) Can you _ this question right now?2) What did he do in _ to your challenge?12. at table/at the table1) The man sitting _ is the new manager of this restaurant.2) Children must learn to behave _.13. be familiar to/be familiar with1) I am not very _ pop singers.2) Our national anthem _ each of the students, even the kids in nurseries.14. full/fill1) Will you please _ in this form with a pen?2) She was _of news. That means she couldnt stop herself talking about it.15. be located/stand/lie1) Shanghai _ in the east of China.2) That quiet small town is _ at the foot of the mountain.3) A clock _ on the sideboard was an antique.16. be made of/be made from/be made in1) This watch _ Japan in 2002.2) Bread _ wheat.3) The blackboard _ glass and wood.17. beat/win1) Mum always _ me when we played chess before I was eight years old.2) To my surprise, two of the students in our school _ the first prize in the English contest this year.3) He _ me at table tennis yesterday.18. beside/besides/except/except for1) This composition is well written _ a spelling mistake.2) The girl sitting _ Ms. Green is from Singapore.3) We have seven lessons every day_ Saturday and Sunday.4) All the students attended the lecture _ the teachers.19. borrow/lend/keep1) Could you tell me how long I can _ the VCD?2) I have no MP3, may I _ yours?3) Youd better not _ my laptop to others.20. bring/take/fetch/carry1) Would you please _ your umbrella in the next room. Its raining outside. 2) Remember to _ your homework tomorrow.3 ) Its getting windy, youd better _ a coat with you while you are out.4) Light trains always _ plenty of people to and from work in rush hours.Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms.21. cabbage/fish1) I bought lots of _ yesterday.2) _ was served after the first course.3) They caught several frogs, crabs and _ in the river yesterday.4) I think youd better eat some more _ vegetables are good for you.22. can/may/must1) We _ follow the instructions when we use the computers.2) _ I have a look at your photos?3) I thought I _ smell something burning.23. die of/die from1) Nowadays more people _ car accidents on high ways.2) In fact the little baby _ a fever last night.24. drop/fall1) The vase _ and broke.2) Jennys voice _ as the class teacher entered the classroom.25. elderly/elder/older1) Air pollution can cause respiratory problems, especially in children and the _.2) My _ brother is ten years _ than I.26. electricity/electric/electrician/electronic/electrical1) Make sure that lights and other _ appliances are turned off when not needed.2) Avoiding using _ dictionary while doing some reading.3) Simons father used to be an _.4) I got an _ shock from that faulty light switch when I was fourteen.5) Dont leave the TV on, it wastes _.27. excited/excitingAll of us were _ at the _ news yesterday.28. fall/feel1) The doctor _ my forehead and said, You have got a high fever. 2) Many trees _ in the sand storm last night.29. asleep/sleepy/sleep/sleeping1) The driver felt _ last night, so he fell _as soon as he lay in bed.2) When do you go to _every day?3) I took a _-car to Beijing last Friday.30.