短文改错的题型.doc

(1) Her parents were in Shanghai, and so was his.(2) As is known to us all, remembering English words are not easy.(3) The police was looking for the murderer everywhere in the city.(4) Writing English and speaking it is different things.(5) It is the parents and their son who wants to buy the bicycle.(6) What he said at the meeting were very important to us.【参考答案】(1) was 改为 were，因其主语 his 为 his parents 之略，为复数。(2) are 改为 is，句子主语为动名词短语 remembering English words，故其谓语动词要用单数。(3) was 改为 were，police 作主语时，谓语动词总是用复数。(4) is 改为 are，因句子主语为复数。(from )(5) wants 改为 want，此句为强调句，强调的是主语 the parents and their son，为复数。(6) were 改为 was，名词性从句作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数。(1) Ill try to be more carefully next time.(2) China is much more bigger than the United States.(3) There are few boys than girls in our class.(4) He says that skiing is much exciting than skating.(5) The more money you make, the most you spend.(6) He found someone was following her, so she felt frightening.(7) It was real very dangerous. You might have injured yourself.(8) In fact, we finished the work without any difficult.(9) Look at the asleep boy. How lovely!(10) The fish tastes well; why not have a try?(11) Last week was very rain. I didnt go out the whole week.(12) The sun rises in the east and sets down in the west. (13) I promise to return back before 10. (14) The book contains much use information. Its well worth reading.(15) This is quite far the mostly expensive bicycle in the shop.(16) The workers warm welcomed us at their offices.(17) Oh, its simply wonderfully to see you here!(18) She is in more health now than she was last year.【参考答案】(1) carefully 改为 careful，用形容词作表语。(2) 去掉more，more 不能修饰比较级。(3) few 改为 fewer，注意句中的 than。(4) 将 much 改为 more，或在 much 后加more，此句涉及 skiing 与 skating 的比较。(5) most 改为 more，the morethe more 意为“越越”。(6) frightening 改为 frightened，frightening表示“令人害怕的”、“恐怖的”；frightened表示“感到害怕的”。(7) real 改为 really，修饰形容词用 really，不用 real。(8) difficult 改为 difficulty，用名词形式作介词 without 的宾语。(9) asleep 改为 sleeping, asleep 为表语形容词，不用于名词前作定语。(10) well 改为 good, nice 等，taste 在此为连系动词，后接形容词作表语。(11) rain 改为 rainy，此处用形容词作表语。(12) 去掉 down，因 set 相当于 go down，本身就包括了 down。(13) 去掉 back，或将 return 改为 come / be。因 return 相当于 come back 或 be back。(14) use 改为 useful，用形容词作定语修饰名词。(from )(15) mostly 改为 most，most 在此用于构成最高级。(16) warm 改为 warmly，修饰动词要用副词，不用形容词。(17) wonderfully 改为 wonderful，用形容词作表语。(18) more 改为 better，为 in good health 的比较级形式。(1) Just now Jim tells me his mother was ill.(2) I phone the other students a moment ago.(3) We often played together when we are children.(4) What are you doing when I called you?(5) I see you in the park. You were talking to a pretty girl.(6) She doesnt hear the doorbell, for she was watching TV.(7) Well stay at home playing cards if it will rain tomorrow. (8) Please let me know if you will have any trouble.(9) He hurt his back when he is playing football with his classmates.(10) Ill write to him when I finished the book.(11) Charles worked hard since leaving school. (12) In fact, I am very thin when I was young.(13) He is kind to me. Although he is very busy, he still came to see me. (14) How long have you been here? How did you like our city?(15) As is known to us all, the earth turned around the sun.(16) Im interested in English, so I spoke it better than the others do. (17) Dont worry about it. I promise you I come to help you.(18) Now everything is dear. Even a small piece of bread cost one yuan.(19) Remember to turn off the lights before you will leave. (20) I forget to tell him the news. Shall we telephone him now?【参考答案】(1) tell 改为 told，因句中有表过去的时间状语just now(刚刚)。(2) phone 改为 phoned，因句中有表过去的时间状语a moment ago。(3) are 改为 were，因主句谓语为一般过去时。(4) are 改为 were，因从句谓语为一般过去时。(5) see 改为 saw，因下文用了 were talking。(6) doesnt 改为 didnt，因下文用了 was watching。(7) 去掉if从句中的 will，因条件状语从句要用一般现在时表示将来意义。(8) 去掉 will，因条件状语从句要用一般现在时表示将来意义。(9) is 改为 was，因主句中的hurt为一般过去时。(10) finished 改为finish，或在 finished 前加 have。即在时间状语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来意义，但这里也可用现在完成时表示完成。(11) worked 前加has，句中的 since 表示“自从以来一直”，即表示从过去持续到现在的一段时间，故用现在完成时。(12) am 改为 was，根据从句中的一般过去时可知 am 应改为 was。(13) came 改为 comes，根据前面的两处一般现在时可知。(14) did 改为 do，根据前面的现在完成时可知“你”现在还在我们城市，故后面一句问的是“你”现在对我们城市的看法。(from )(15) turned 改为 turns。本句叙述的是客观真理，故用一般现在时。(16) spoke 改为 speak。全句叙述的是现在的情况。(17) come 前加 will，根据句意，此处应是将来时态。(18) cost 改为 costs，句子讲述的是现在的一般情况。(19) 去掉 will，时间状语从句要用一般现在时表示将来意义。(20) forget 改为 forgot，根据句意，此题的“忘记”应是指过去忘记。三、模拟单句演练(1) Women live longer than men in most country.(2) The film is very interesting. I have seen it many time.(3) Its said that all the ticket have been sold out.(4) The children spend a lot of times watching TV.(5) I met a lot of interesting peoples on holiday.(6) The flower in the park were all pleasing.(7) As the day went by, she became less anxious.(8) Computer are becoming more and more popular in the country.(9) Its one of the most interesting book that Ive ever read. (10) He made his first time visit to China when he was 18.(11) Hearing the news, the woman burst into tear.(12) He hasnt lived here long, but he has a great many friend here.(13) I was afraid she would have left for family when I got there.(14) Hes getting married next month and decides to buy some furnitures.(15) Theres a papers factory near our school.【参考答案】(1) country 改为 countries，因其前的most 意为“大多数”。(2) time 改为 times，many times 意为“许多次”。(3) ticket 改为 tickets，因它是可数名词，且受 all the 的修饰。(4) times 改为 time，因 time 表示“时间”时不可数。(5) peoples 改为 people，因 people 表示“人们”，本身是复数，其后不能再加词尾-s。（注：复数的peoples 表示不同的民族）(6) flower 改为 flowers，因为其后的谓语为复数。(7) day 改为 days，句意为“随着时间的推移，她变得不那么焦急了”，此处的 day 应用复数。(8) computer 改为 computers，根据句意和其后的谓语 are，可知 computer 要用复数。(9) book 改为 books，因 one of 后表示范围的名词要用复数。(10) 去掉 time，his first visit 即为他第一次访问，其中已包含“次”的概念。(11) tear 改为 tears，因 tear 为可数名词，不要误认为它是不可数名词。(12) friend 改为 friends，因a great many 后要接复数名词。(13) family 改为 home，leave for home 意为“动身回家”。(14) furnitures 改为 furniutre，因它是不可数名词。(from )(15) papers 改为 paper，表示“纸厂”、“纸花”、“纸飞机”等，直接用 paper 作定语。一、考点规律分析短文改错对介词的考查主要涉及在及物动词后接宾语时误加介词和在不及物动词后接宾语时漏加介词、可直接用作状语的副词短语前误加介词、介词与其他词的常用搭配、常用介词的基本用法、习语中的介词用法等。二、真题单句归纳(1) Bill insisted in staying near the car. (in 改为 on，insist on 为固定搭配) (全国卷)(2) Suddenly we caught sight at a car and some men. (at 改为 of，catch sight of是习语，意为“看见”) (全国卷)(3) When I have free time I go a long walk. (go 后加 for，go for a walk 是习语) (全国卷)(4) When they came down the police were angry to them. (to 改为 with，要表示对某人生气，英语习惯上用be angry with sb) (全国卷)(5) Most people can quickly get for help from a doctor or go to a hospital since they are ill. (去掉 for，因其前的 get 是及物动词) (全国卷)(6) and some books, for example, books for history, science, cooking and gardening are also popular. (books for 改为 books on，此处的 on 意为“关于”) (全国卷)(7) I never knew about a ride down a river could be so exciting. (去掉 about 或将 about 改为 that，因动词 knew 后可直接跟宾语从句，无需用介词) (全国卷)(8) It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station. (for 改为 of，注意句型 Its kind of sb to do sth) (全国卷)(9) In fact, they are planning to visit China in next year. (去掉 in，在由 next, this, last 等构成的时间短语中，一般可直接用作时间状语，无需加 in, on, at 这样的介词) (全国卷)(10) We practise for three times every week. (去掉 for，在表示频率的名词前通常不加介词) (全国卷)(11) We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ourselves. (instead 后加 of，instead of 为复合介词，在此表示“而不是”) (全国卷)(12) Unfortunately, there are too many people among my family. (among 改为 in，in my family 意为“在我家里”) (全国卷)(13) I was happy with any programme but the others spent a lot time arguing(a lot 后加 of，因 a lot 不能直接修饰名词) (全国卷)(14) Thanks very much on inviting me to your birthday party on Sunday. (on 改为 for，thanks for doing sth 意为“因某事而感谢某人”) (北京春季卷)(15) So Im really sorry thatI wont be able to come in this time. (去掉 in，因 this time 可直接用作状语) (北京春季卷)(16) but we do not seem to get much time to talk about together. (去掉 about，因 about 后没有接宾语，about 属多余) (全国卷)(17) For instance, on one night he played strong and loud music till four oclock in the morning. (去掉 on，因 one night 可直接用作状语) (北京春季卷)(18) I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow. (去掉 at，the moment 在此用作连词，相当于 as soon as) (全国卷)(19) His parents asked him to spend in more time preparing for the college entrance examination. (去掉 in，spend 是及物动词，其后可直接跟名词作宾语) (安徽春季卷)(20) I feel sorry to him. (to 改为 for，be / feel sorry for sb 意为“为某人感到难过”) (安徽春季卷)(21) Because so much viewing, children may not develop the habit of reading and the ability to enjoy themselves. (Because 后加 of，因 so much viewing 相当于名词) (北京春季卷)(22) On one year the average child will see 25,000 television commercials(On 改为 In，意为“在一年中”) (北京春季卷)(23) The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese (去掉 that 前的 in，was 后是一个以 that 引导的宾语从句，in 是多余的) (全国卷)(24) Im sure they will laugh to me and see me asa fool. So I feel unhappy every day. (to 改为 at，laugh at 意为“嘲笑”) (全国卷)(25) You can find all kinds information in just a few minutes on the Internet. (kinds 后加 of，a kind of 意为“一种”，all kinds of意为“各种各样的”) (广西卷)(26) But I have spent lots my money, (lots后加of，lots / a lot后不能接名词；后接名词时，要用lots of，a lot of) (四川卷)(27) you will probably want to join in the Stamp Collectors Club(去掉 in，表示“参加，加入”某个组织，join 后不要再加介词 in；表示“参加”某项活动时，才加 in) (浙江卷)(28) We have a lot on common and have a lot to talk about. (on 改为 in，因为 have sth in common 是固定搭配，意为“有共同的”) (福建卷)三、模拟单句演练(1) We must serve for the people heart and soul. (2) I followed the man for a while, and saw him enter into the bank.(3) Soon the nurse married with my friend Jim.(4) I took a great many of photographs in the mountains. (5) In English class, we often talk each other in English.(6) Dont talk. What the man says is well worth listening.(7) The chair looks hard, but it is comfortable to sit.(8) She was very kind and insisted lending her car to us.(9) I asked to her what she would be doing on Saturday.(10) Are you glad to be going to back to school?(11) On his way to home, he met one of his old friends Jack.(12) Please close the door at next time you come in.(13) Thousands of people go to the seaside in every year.(14) We can finish the work either this week or in next week.(15) We walked down the stairs instead taking the elevator.(16) We could not have heard them because the noise from the river.(17) Dont be angry to me for not having writtenI was really too busy.(18) Ive read a lot books about animals.(19) He invited us to dinner, which was very kind for him.(20) I knew that there was no hope on the moment I saw him.(21) Dont go by plane. Its a lot of more expensive.(22) Except milk and cheese, we all need vegetables.(23) On my way back, I called at Mr Smith at his office.【参考答案】(1) 去掉 for，serve 表示“为服务”，是及物动词，后接宾语时无需用介词。(2) 去掉 into，enter 表示“进入”时，是及物动词，后接宾语时无需用介词。(3) 去掉 with，marry 表示“与结婚”时，是及物动词，后接宾语时无需用介词。(4) 去掉 of，a great many后可直接跟名词，无需用介词。但若其后的名词有the, these, my 等表特指的限定词，则要用介词 of，如 a great many of my friends。(5) talk 后加 to，因 talk 为不及物动词。(6) listening 后加 to，因what the man says 是 listen to 的逻辑宾语。(7) sit 后加 on或 in，因为从逻辑上说就是 sit on/in the chair。(8) insisted 后加 on，insist 后可接从句作宾语，但不接名词、代词、动名词等作宾语，遇此情况应用 insist on。(9) 去掉 to，因 ask 是及物动词，后接宾语时无需用介词。(10) 去掉 back 前的 to，因 back 是副词，其前不用介词。(11) 去掉 home 前的 to，因 home 是副词，其前不用介词。(12) 去掉 at，因 next time 在此用作连词，意为“下次”。(13) 去掉 in，every year 可直接用作状语，其前无需用介词。(14) 去掉 in，next week 可直接用作状语，其前无需用介词。(15) instead 后加 of，instead of 为复合介词，在此表示“而没有”。(16) because 后加 of，因其后接的是名词，而不是句子。(17) to 改为 with，要表示“对某人生气”，用 be angry with sb，不用 be angry to sb。(18) a lot 后加 of，a lot of 意为“许多”。(from )(19) for 改为 of，为 it is very kind of sb 的变体。(20) 去掉 on，the moment 在此用作连词，意为“一就”。(21) 去掉 of，a lot 修饰比较级，a lot of 修饰名词。(22) Except 改为Besides。比较：except 表示“除外，不再有”，besides 表示“除外，还有”。(23) at 改为 on。比较：call at 后接某地方，call on 后接某人。三、模拟单句演练(1) Her sister, who is nurse, will marry one of the doctors in the hospital.(2) It was such wonderful dinner that we enjoyed it very much.(3) It was raining hard, so I had to borrow a umbrella.(4) My friend Mary comes from an European country.(5) Mr Smith used to be physics teacher till he turned writer. (6) In small village like this, everybody knows everybody else.(7) Only few of the children can read such books.(8) For long time neither of us spoke to each other.(9) Look, a girl in blue is my cousin.(10) Look! A car has stopped there. A car is beautiful.(11) She asked whether we came from a same city.(12) The mountain was covered with the snow all the year round.(13) You dont know what wonderful time weve had.(14) People made the fun of her because she wore such strange clothes.(15) Soon the plane was out of the sight.(16) Great changes have taken the place in my hometown since 1978. (17) In the word, he is a good student and all of us like him.(18) You say you took the book without his permission. In the other words, you stole it.【参考答案】(1) nurse 前加 a，因 nurse 为可数名词。(2) such 后加 a，dinner 受形容词修饰时，其前通常要加不定冠词。(3) a 改为 an，因 umbrella 的读音以元音开头。(4) an 改为 a，因 European 的读音不是以元音开头。(5) physics 前加 a，因 teacher 为可数名词。(6) small 前加 a，因 village 为可数名词，在句中表泛指。(7) few 前加 a，因其前有 only 修饰，即习惯上说 only a few。(8) long 前加 a，a long time 意为“很长一段时间”。(9) a 改为 the，此处为特指用法。(from )(10) 第二个 A 改为 The，特指前面已提到的事物。(11) a 改为 the，因 same 前习惯上用定冠词，不用不定冠词。(12) 去掉 the，在此 snow 为泛指用法。(13) wonderful 前加 a，因 have a wonderful time 为习惯表达。(14) 去掉 the，因 make fun of 为习语，意为“取笑”。(15) 去掉 the，因 out of sight 为习语，意为“看不见”。(16) 去掉 the，因 take place为习语，意为“发生”。(17) the 改为 a，因 in a word 为习语，意为“总之”、“一句话”。(18) 去掉 the，因 in other words 为习语，意为“换句话说”。三、模拟单句演练(1) In those days we were forced work twelve hours a day.(2) Its very difficult for a foreigner learn Chinese.(3) It was silly of you believe what he said.(4) He was made wash the bosss car once a day.(5) Ill let you to know as soon as I hear from her.(6) I waved to her but failed attract her attention.(7) I have already seen the film twice. I dont want see it any more.(8) What I want know is when all this happened.(9) It was clear that he wanted be alone.(10) Most children are interested in listen to stories.(11) Walk quickly is difficult for an old man.(13) Be careful in cross the street. (14) The film is very interesting. It is worth see twice.(15) Find work is very difficult these days.(16) Most of us students enjoy ask questions in English.(17) Look, some of my classmates are practising speak English over there.(18) Teach a child to sing and dance is very interesting.(19) Learn to speak English is more difficult than to write it.(20) My friend Jim is very good at making things and repair things.(21) He decided to go to the south, find a good job and living there.(22) It was very kind of you to buy us some much fruit and seeing us at the station.(23) Excuse me, would you to tell me the way to the zoo?【参考答案】(1) work 前加 to，此句为 force sb to do sth 的被动形式。(2) learn 前加 to，此句用的是 its difficult for sb to do sth 句型。(3) believe 前加 to，此句用的是 its silly of sb to do sth 句型。(4) wash 前加 to，make sb do sth 中的 do 不能带to，但若 make 用于被动语态，则其后的 do 要带 to。(5) 去掉 to，因为 let 后用作宾语补足语的不定式不能带 to。(6) attract 前加 to，fail to do sth 意为“未能做某事”。(7) see 前加 to，want(想要)后接动词要用不定式。(8) know 前加 to，want(想要)后接动词要用不定式。(9) be 前加 to，want(想要)后接动词要用不定式。(10) listen 改为 listening，介词后接动名词作宾语。(12) Walk 改为 Walking，用作主语要用动名词，不用动词原形。注意不能将 walk 视为名词，因为其后有副词修饰语 quickly。(from )(13) cross 改为 crossing，介词后接动名词作宾语。(14) see 改为 seeing，worth 后接动词要用动名词形式。(15) Find 改为 Finding，用作主语要用动名词，不用动词原形。(16) ask 改为 asking，enjoy 后接动词作宾语要用动名词形式。(17) speak 改为 speaking，practise 后接动词作宾语要用动名词形式。(18) Teach 改为 Teaching，用作主语要用动名词，不用动词原形。(19) Learn 改为 Learning，用作主语要用动名词，不用动词原形。(20) repair 改为 repairing，因它与 making 并列，一起用作介词 at 的宾语。(21) living 改为 live，因它与其前的 go to, find 并列。(22) seeing 改为 see，因它与 to buy 并列，see 为省略 to 的不定式。(23) 去掉 tell 前的 to，因 would you 后应接动词原形，不接不定式。(33) Because of so much viewing, children may not be develop the habit of reading and the ability to enjoy themselves. (去掉 be，因它与其后的动词 develop 相冲突) (北京春季卷)(34) to make children to want things that they dont really need.(去掉 want 前的 to，因为 want在此用作使役动词 make 的宾语补足语) (年北京春季卷)(35) The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese (去掉 in，was 后是一个由 that 引导的宾语从句，in 是多余的) (全国卷)(36) I followed her advice and should put down 100 words or so each day. (去掉 should，因 put 和 followed 是平行结构，作并列谓语) (全国卷)(37) When I was a boy, the most exciting thing was when to celebrate the Spring Festival. (去掉 when，根据句意，此处无需加疑问词) (江苏卷)(39) Can you tell me about what I should do? (去掉 about，tell sb后面直接跟从句) (全国卷)(40) you will probably want to join in the Stamp Collectors Club(去掉in。表示“参加，加入”某个组织， join 后不要再加介词in；表示“参加”某项活动时，才加 in) (浙江卷)(41) Clever as she is, but she works very hard. (去掉but，因前面已有引导让步状语从句的连词as(=though虽然)。不要受汉语句式“虽然但是”的影响，而重复用连词) (福建卷)(42) I still remember my middle school life in Tianjin yet. (去掉yet，表示“还、仍然”的yet通常用于疑问句或否定句中；在肯定句中用still。而且前面又已经有still了) (天津卷)(43) Though I am a student now, I will work as very hard to make my dream come true.(去掉 as，根据句意 as 属多余) (湖北卷) (from )(44) On Thursday I will have to decide what I want myselfto do over the weekend. (去掉 myself，表示主语自己想做某事，用 want to do sth；若是表主语想要别的人做某事，用want sb to do sth) (四川卷)三、模拟单句演练(1) I want to know how long the book can be keep. (2) Dont worry. Your child is well looking after here.(3) All the invitations must sent out today.(4) You are an expert on this. You might invited to