高考英语动词归类复习.doc

高考英语动词归类复习7一、连系动词二、使役、感观动词三、主动表被动四、只接动名词做宾语的词、词组五、只接不定式作宾语的词、词组六、宾语不同、意义不同 七、接动名词、不定式意义区别不大八、宾语不同、语态不同、但意义相同九、接宾语和宾补、形式不同十、接虚拟语气的词十一、瞬间非延续性动词十二、表计划未能实现的动词十三、情感动词类十四、否定前移类十五、不带不定式作复合宾语十六、省略替代类一、连系动词类变化类:become, get, turn, grow, make, come, go, fall ，go bad / hungry / mad / wrong，fall (fell-fallen) ill / asleep feel (felt-felt) sick / sleepy感观类:look, sound, feel, taste, smellHis voice sounds _. A. well B. beautifully C. excellent D. wonderfully显得类:seem, appear, look It looks as if It seems as if / that It appears that状态类:keep, stay, remain, lie, sit, stand prove, turn out 1. The weather will _ hot for another two weeks. A. last B. remain C. get D. turn 2. The hot weather will _another two days. A. last B. remain C. get D. turnThe weather turned out (to be)fine. He proved (to be) honest / an honest person. 注：be, become, turn, remain 可带名词He remains a teacher.=He is still a teacher.1. He became _ teacher. A. a B. the C. an D. /2. He turned _ teacher. A. a B. the C. an D. /二、使役、感观动词类：let, make, have，see, look at, watch, notice, observe, hear listen to, feel1. The boss made them _12 hours a day. A. work B. to work C. worked D. working2. They were made_12 hours a day. A. work B. to work C. worked D. working3. The boy was last seen _football on the playground. A. play B. playing C. to play D. played4. He often heard this song _by the famous singer. A. sing B. singing C. to sing D. sung5. He had his leg_. A. break B. breaking C. to break D. broken三、主动表被动类：( well, poorly, easily) sell, wash, burn, cook, cut, drive, dress, play, last, open, write, start, translate, run, read, operate, break, measure, weighDry wood burns easily. The cloth washes well. This phrase does not translate well into Chinese.The man always dresses well / poorly. 1. Your composition reads well except for a few spelling mistakes.-Have you got a ticket for the concert? -No, the tickets _well and they _out last week. A. sell; were sold B. sell; sold C. sell; have been sold D .are sell; sold 2. Dont get that ink on your white shirt, for it_. A. wont wash out B. doesnt wash away C. isnt washing out D. hasnt washed away3. They tried to get the car _, but it wont_. A. started; start B. to start; start C. started; started D. to start; to start四、只接动名词做宾语的词/词组mind, risk, avoid, enjoy, miss, keep, suggest, appreciate, practise, delay, finish, dislike, excuse, imagine, consider, forbid, escape，admit, advise, allow, put off, give up, be worth, be busy， get down to, devoteto, look forward to, be used to, lead to, succeed in, spend/waste time (in)，have a good/hard time (in) , have difficulty /trouble (in) ，there is no use(in) 1. She looked forward every spring to_ the flower-lined garden. A. visit B. paying a visit C. walk in D. walking in2. I would appreciate _back this afternoon. A. you to call B. you call C. your calling D. youre calling3. The day he has looked forward to_ at last. A. coming B. came C. come D. comes五、只接不定式作宾语的词/词组decide, expect, hope, wish, order, refuse, promise, pretend, agree, seem, attempt, fail, offer, happen, warn, afford，make up ones mind to, be determined to， used to, be about to, be able to, have to , would like/ love to=should like/love to1. I would love _to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report. A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone2. Mr. Smith warned her son _after drinking. A. never to drive B. to never drive C. never driving D. never drive3. She pretended _me when I passed by. A. not to see B. not seeing C. to not see D. having not seen六、宾语不同、意义不同n 1) go on to do / go on doingn 2) stop to do / stop doingn 3) remember to do / remember doingn 4) forget to do / forget doingn 5) mean to do / mean doingn 6) regret to do / regret doingn 7) try to do / try doingn 8) cant help (to) do / cant help doingn cant help but do=cant but do =have to doI cant help but tell him the truth. 1. -I usually go there by train.-Why not _by boat for a change? A. to try going B. trying to go C. to try and go D. try going2. -The light in the office is still on. -Oh, I forgot_. A. turning it off B. turn it off C. to turn it off D. having turned it off3. He didnt remember _him before. A. having met B. have met C. to meet D. to having met4. Go on _the other exercise after you have finished this one. A. to do B. doing C. to be doing D .to be done5. -You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. -Well, now I regret _that. A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having done七、接动名词、不定式意义区别不大begin , start, continue, like, love, hate，prefer，It began raining. It is beginning to rain.I prefer staying home to going out. I prefer to stay home rather than go out.Tired as he was, he continued to work. =Though he was very tired, he continued working. He likes playing football, but he doesnt like to play football today.八、宾语不同、语态不同、但意义相同 need, require, want, deserveThe room requires to be cleaned. =The room requires cleaning.1. This sentence needs_. A. an improvement B. improve C. improving D. improved2. The baby needs_. A. looked after B. looking after C. look after D. to look after九、接宾语和宾补、形式不同 allow, permit, forbid, advise, admit considerWe forbid smoking here. We forbid anybody to smoke here. You are forbidden to smoke here.1. We are considering _ to the south. A. go B. to go C. going D. gone2. Charles Babbage is generally considered _the first computer. A. to have invented B. inventing C. to invent D. having invented十、接虚拟语气的词1)insist 2)order, command 3)advise, suggest, propose , recommend 4)demand, ask, require, requestHe ordered that we (should)leave at once. His order that we (should) leave at once was right. The order was that we (should) leave at once. That we (should) leave at once was his order.1. He insisted that his brother_ there. A. go B. went C. going D. to go2. He insisted that he_ nothing wrong and _ set free. A. do; be B. had done; was C. had done; be D. did; was3. His voice suggested that he _angry. A. is B. be C. was D. were4. He suggested that the boy _ sent to hospital at once. A. was B. be C. is D. were十一、瞬间非延续性动词go, come, leave, start, return, arrive, stop, finish, borrow, lend, open, close, die, become, break, join, kill, marry, graduate, buy, marry-be married seat-be seated hide-be hidden engage-be engaged die-be dead begin-be on join-be in borrow-keep come-be/stay leave-be away buy-have=have gotHe is leaving for Beijing tomorrow. The boy is so sick that he is dying fast. The bus is coming.The train is leaving. I am going.1. He died ten years ago, thats to say, he has _ for ten years. A. been died B. been dead C. died D. been dying2. When Jack arrived he learned Mary _for almost an hour. A. had gone B. had set off C .had left D. had been away十二、表计划未能实现的动词 intend, mean ,hope, plan, expect, think, want, suppose, promiseI had hoped to come here, but I had an unexpected visitor.=I hoped to have come here,.Would /should +love / like to have doneHe wants to meet you at the airport. He wanted to have met you at the airport, but he didnt get there in time.We planned to have done good deeds for the poor people last month. I should (would) like (love) to give her the gift.I should(would) like (love) to have given her the gift. He would like to have played the violin at the concert.十三 、情感动词类表示人的内在感受的动词encourage, excite, inspire, interest, amaze, satisfy, delight, please, move, frighten, surprise, astonish, shock, disappoint, discourage, puzzle, worry, tire, touch, relax1. The news sounds _.(encourage)2. The play was so _ that nearly everybody was _ to tears.(move)3. Looking at her paper, she nodded with a_ smile on her face.(satisfy)4. He looked at me with a _ look. (puzzle)十四 、否定前移类 believe, imagine, suppose, think, feel , guess1. I dont think he can finish the work,_? A. cant he B. can he C. do I D. dont I2. We dont believe she knows it,_? A. does she B. doesnt she C. do we D. dont we3. You dont think he can finish it, _? A. do you B. dont you C. can he D. cant he十五、不带不定式作复