中考词汇应用模拟题.doc

(1)It was a cold day in December in New York City. A little boy about 10 years old 1 (stand) in front of a shoe store on Broadway. He was looking through the windows, barefooted and shivering with cold. A lady 2 (walk) to the boy and said ,”My little boy, what are your looking at?” “ I 3 (ask) God to dive me a pair of shoes,” the boy said . The lady took him by the hand and went into the store. She asked the clerk 4 (take) a pair of socks for the boy. She then asked if he could give her a basin of hot water and a towel. The clerk 5 (quick) brought the things to her. She washed the boys little 6 (foot) and dried them with the towel. By this time the clerk 7 (return) with the socks. The lady put on the socks for the boy, and bought 8 (he)a pair of shoes. She 9 (pat) him on the head and said , “My little boy , do you feel more comfortable now ?” As she turned to go , the boy 10 (catch)her by the hand 11 (sudden) and looked up in her face. With tears in his eyes, he asked the question with these words, “Are you 12 (God) wife?” ”No, Im a mother,” said the woman. (2) A young man was 1 (walk)through a supermarket to pick up a few things when he noticed an old lady 2 (follow) him round. Thinking nothing of it , he continued. 3 (Final), he went to the checkout line, but the old lady got in front of 4 (he). “Excuse me .”she said, “Im sorry if my staring at you has made you feel 5 (comfortable), its just because you look like my son, whom I 6 (not see) for a long time . “What a pity,” replied the young man, “is there 7 (something) I can do for you?” “Yes,” she said ,”as Im leaving , can you say Goodbye, mother ! It would 8 (make) me feel so much better.” “Sure,” answered the young man. So, when the old woman was leaving , he called out, “Goodbye, mother!” As he 9 (step) up to the checkout counter, he 10 (see) that his total was $ 127.50.”How can that be?” he asked. “I only buy a few 11 (thing) !” The clerk replied, “Your mother said that you 12 (pay) for her.” (3) Spiderman is one of the most famous comic book 1 (hero)of all time. He 2 (create ) Stan Lee in 1963 and was 3 (one)introduced to the world in the pages of Marvel comic books. Spidermans story is the story of Peter Parker, a child who lost his parents and lives with his aunt and uncle, Peter is a shy, quiet boy 4 (wear) glasses and has few friend. One day, on a high school class trip to a science lab, he gets 5 (bite) by a special spider, Soon Pater realizes he has amazing powers :he is as strong and quick as a spider and also has a type of sixth sense. He no longer needs his 6 (fly) through the city streets! Remembering something his Uncle Ben has told him, that “with great power, there must also come great power , there must also come great responsibility(责任),” Peter decides to use his powers to fight persons who do cruel things to people. And so ,Spiderman is born. Life is not easy for Pater even though he is a superhero. He is in love with Mary Jane but cannot tell her about his 7 (amaze) powers. Besides, his best friend Harry hates Spiderman! Peter is also short of money and time . He has to sell photos of Spiderman(himself!) to a newspaper and he keeps 8 (lose) his other jobs because hes so busy 9 (save) people! Yet he has to fight different kinds of cruel 10 (enemy) (4)1 (live) in a foreign culture can be exciting, but it can also be confusing. A group of Americans who taught English in other 2 (country) recently discussed their experiences. They decided that miscommunications were always 3 (possible),even over something as simple as “yes” and “no”.On her first day in Micronesia, an island in the pacific, Lisa thought people werent 4 (pay) any attention to her The day was hot. She went into a store and asked, “Do you have cold drinks?” The woman there didnt say 5 (something).Lisa repeated the question. Still the woman had answered her: She 6 (raise) her eyebrows (眉毛),which in Micronesia means “yes”.Jan remembered an experience she had in Bulgaria, a country in Europe. She went to a restaurant that was 7 (know) for its cabbage. She asked the 8 (wait), “DO you have cabbage today?” He 9 (nod)his head. Jan waited, but the cabbage never came. In the country, a nod means “no”.Tom had a similar problem when he arrived in India. After 10 (explain) something in class, he asked his students if they understood. They answered with many different nods and shakes of the head. He thought some people had not 11 (understand). So he explained again. When he asked again, they did the same thing. He soon found out that his students did understand. In India, people nod and shake their heads in different ways 12 (depend) on where they come from. You have to know where a person is from to understand whether they mean “yes” or “no”. (5)Sometimes I really wonder whether there is love between my parents. “ I love you” is too difficult for them 1 (say): My father has even 2 (much) a bad temper. When he is very tired from hard work, it is easy for him to get 3 (anger).One day my father suddenly got sick 4 (serious). My mother had to 5 (stay) with him in the hospital for a month. After they returned from the hospital every day in the morning and evening, my mother helped my father 6 (walk)slowly on the country road. It seemed they were the most harmonious（和谐的） couple.The doctor said my father 7 (get) well in two months. But after two months he still couldnt walk by 8 (him). All of us were worried about him.“Dad, how are you feeling now?” I asked him one day.“Susan, 9 (not worry) about me,” he said kindly. “To tell you the 10 (true), I just like walking with your mom.” Reading his eyes, I knew he loved my mother 11 (deep).From this experience, I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life. Love is inside, 12 (make) life strong and warm. (6)Once there was a piano player in a bar. People came just to hear him 1 (play). But one night, a lady asked him 2 (sing) a song.“ I dont sing,” said the man. But the lady told the waiter, “ I am tired of 3 (listen)to the piano. I want the 4 (play)to sing!” The waiter 5 (shout) across the room, “Hey, friend! If you want to get paid, sing a song!”So he did. He had never sung in public before. Now he was singing for the 6 (one) time! Nobody had ever heard the song. He sang so 7 (beautiful)!He had talent(天赋) he as sitting on! He may have lived the rest of 8 (he)life as a no-name piano player in a no-name bar. But once he found, by accident, that he could sing well, he went on 9 (work) hard and became one of the best known 10 (sing) in the US. His name was Nat King Cole.You, too, have skills and abilities. You may not feel that your talent is great, but it may be 11 (good) than you think. With hard work, most skills can 12 (improve). Besides, you may have no success at all if you just sit on your talent. (7)Are you going to high school 1 (go) on with your studyt? What will you do if you cant? Dont worry, vocational (职业的) schools are open for you because our country is in need of people with special skills. 2 (compare) with common high schools, vocational schools have more advantages. Firstly, in order to promote the development of vocational education, our country spends a lot of money on it. So you need 3 (pay) only a smaller half of the school fee. Secondly, in here you have already started learning 4 (practice) skills that you can use all your life. But some other students may still worry about how 5 (spend) the long three years of high schools. Why? Because they didnt choose the school that suits them. And finally, when they are still wondering where to go, you are already able to live on your own hands 6 (proud). And perhaps it wont be long before you are on the road to success.People like different roads because they have different potentials. So different students should choose different schools. Go to high school if you think that you can go 7 (far) on that road. Choose a key high school if you are 8 (luck) enough to have the chance. Enter a vocational school if you are 9 (interest) in the lessons there and you are better at 10 (make) things with your hands.In a word, think 11 (careful) and see what kind of person you are. Remember, always choose things that suit you. (8)It was almost 9:00 p.m. When Mary left her office to go home, it 1 (snow). She started her car and drove back to her home in the country. The snow was heavy. Then Mary crossed a small bridge. 2 (Sudden) the car rushed out of the bridge which 3 (cover) with ice. Mary 4 (hit)her head on the steering wheel and lost consciousness.When she 5 (wake) up, her head was bleeding(流血), and she was shaking from cold. She didnt know where she was. Mary opened her car door and looked around. She was under the bridge, and her car 6 (sit) on the frozen river! She 7 (feel) very sad. She knew the ice could not hold her car for very long. She tried 8 (climb)up to the bridge several times, but she kept 9 (fall) in the snow. Mary tried again and again, but still she couldnt get up. She realized that 10 (somebody) could see her under the bridge. She was lying in the snow, and she couldnt move. Mary closed her 11 (eye) and waited to die.Then she heard a voice. Mary opened her eyes. There was an old man 12 (stand) over her. With the help of the old man, she stood up and walked up. (9)When you see the girl for the first time, you may 1 (think) she is a boy. She is very outgoing. Who is she? Wang Meng, the Chinese top 2 (skate).On the evening of February 26th, 2010, Wang Meng first got the 3 (finish) line in 1 minute and 29.213 seconds in the 4 (woman) 1000 meters short track speed skating final(短道速滑决赛) at the Vancouer Olympic Winter Games. After she 5 (succeed) in the 500-meter and 3000-meter races, she won her 6 (three)gold medal this time. With this one China won four gold medals in the womens short track speed skating. That helped China 7 (one) win the team gold medal in Winter Olympics history.Just before the final race Wang Meng 8 (catch) a bad cold and coughed 9 (terrible). With the words “ You can do, you can do !” she won at last. She said, “I really feel these three gold 10 (medal) belong to my team, to China. It was with the great help of my dream that I won the prize.Though Wang Meng is only 24, she 11 (be) the most successful Chinese skater. Chinese are proud of her and her team. We hope she will be 12 (fast) in Sochi Olympics in 2014. (10)Have successful people ever felt sad? Do they have any “secrets” to success? The answers to these questions can 1 (find) in Us president Barack Obamas “ Back to School” speech. Here is an except （摘录）from his speech.I know that sometimes, you get the sense that you can be rich and 2 (success) without any hard work-that your ticket to success is through rapping or basketball or being a TV star, when chances are, youre not going to be any of those things.But the 3 (true) is, being successful is hard. You wont love every subject you study. Not all homework will seem 4 (complete) important to your life right this minute. And you may not 5 (success)at everything the first time you try.Thats OK. Some of the most successful people in the world are the ones who 6 (have) the most failures. Jk Rowlings first Harry Potter book was turned down 12 times before it finally came out. Michael Jordan 7 (cut) from his high school basketball team, and he lost hundreds of games and missed 8 (thousand) of shots during his career. But he once said, “ I 9 (fail) over and over again in my life. And that is why I succeed.”These people succeeded because they understand that you cant let your failures 10 (beat) youYou have to let them show you what to do 11 (different) next time.No one is born being good at things. You become good at things through hard work.Dont be afraid to ask questions. Dont be afraid to ask for help when you need it. I do that every day. 12 (ask) for help isnt a sign of weakness; its a sign of strength. It shows you have the courage to admit when you dont know something, and 13 (learn) something new.And even when youre struggling, even when you are discouraged, and you feel like that other people 14 (give) up on you. Dont ever give up on yourself. Because when you give up on yourself, you give up on your country.写作写作是考察学生综合运用英语知识的一种重要形式，也是检测学生综合运用英语能力的手段之一。它要求学生有扎实的语言基本功，具备一定的审题能力、想象能力、表达能力和评价能力等。具体来说，学生在考试中要做到以下几点：1 掌握五种基本句型首先要掌握和运用好英语的五种基本句型，因为所有的英语句子都是这五种句型的扩展和延伸。2 使用符合情景的正确时态动词的时态变化是英语区别汉语的一大特点，因此应对初中阶段的各种时态加以强化训练，彻底搞清楚各种时态的含义及用法。3.强化单词短语的记忆和句型的应用单词和短语的重要组成部分，因此要特别重视词句等语言基础。要通过完成句子、联系延伸、造句等方法，熟记所学 单词短语，不断扩大词汇量。4.了解各种体裁，进行专题训练教师应把文章的各种体裁给学生详细讲授，并针对各种体裁进行相应的写作练习。5.遵循写作的基本步骤（1）认真审题（六要素：5W1H：何时，何地，何人，为何，做了何事，）理解题意，确立情景。（2）注意所给的中英文提示，列出要点及每个要点应列的词语。（3）明确时态，理顺思路，紧扣提纲，动笔写作。（4）连词成句，连句成文，检查句子的语法结构，注意英汉表达的差异，查字母大小写的是否规范，字数是否合要求。（5）反复审核，修改错误。（6）时时刻刻要认真书写。请牢记：卷面整洁不一定加分，卷面潦草一定扣分！ 写作不是把词和句来一个简单的堆砌，不但要语言流畅，还要将就“有情有义。”下面就给同学介绍一些写作的技巧：一、 开头要抢眼 A good beginning is a half success. 一个好的开头往往会给整片文章增色不少。那么我们在写作时就要尽量做到：开门见山，揭示主题，即要用简单明了的语言引出文章的主题。1.回忆式开头，在叙述事件或游记类的文章中，采用回忆性的开头往往更能吸引人的眼球。这种类型的开头中通常含有描述自己心情或情绪的词汇，如never forget（永远无法忘记）、remember（记得）、unforgettable（难以忘怀的）、exciting（令人激动的）、surprising（令人惊讶的）、sad（难过的）等。（1） 疑问式开头，在叙事类或论述性的文章中，可采用疑问型开头，这样很容易抓住中心。（2） 倒叙式开头，有的文章，特别是叙事类的文章中，可以采用倒叙的写作手法，先写出事件的结果，在陈述过程。二、 结尾最关键文章的结尾没有固定的模式，考生可以根据表达主题的需要灵活创造。一般情况下，记叙文和说明文经常采用自然结尾的方法：但夹叙夹议和发表观点类的文章则往往有结果语，以使文章首尾呼应，结构完整。其方式有：1.首尾呼应，升华主题式结尾；2反问结束，引起深思式结尾；3.表达祝愿，愿望式结尾。这种方式的结尾常出现在书信或演讲稿的文体中，表达对他人的祝福或对将来的展望等；4.巧用名言警句。三、过程黏合恰当使用好关联词的过渡语，使文章观点明确，层次清楚，这是作文获得高分的一个重要因素。学生要学会使用下面的有效的过渡成分，如表起始的：first of all，to begin with in my opinion ， according to等；表空间的：on the right/left， to the right/left of 等：表因果的：for，because of，thus，so , as a result (of)等：表转折的：but， yet，however， after all，in fact 等；表列举的：for example ， such as ， that is 等；表推进的：whats more ， on one hand. on the other hand . 等；表总结的：in a word , in brief, in all 等。总之，掌握好作文的开头、中间的结尾这三个关键环节，好的文章自然泻于笔端。（一）为了让中小学生认识安全的重要性，中国日报（China Daily）社最近就中小学的安全问题做了一项调查，其中调查了一年中1500 名中小学生致伤、致死的原因，情况见下表。请根据表格内容写一篇短文，发表你关于如何保证安全的观点，然后把你的文章寄给报社。词数在100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。百分比事故地点事故起因64%街道车祸19%湖泊、河流游泳不慎11%街头小吃不卫生饮食引发食物中毒6%校园内玩耍时不慎摔伤参考词汇；调查：survey食物中毒：food poisoningA survey of students safety has been published in China Daily recently . Here is the result : 64% of the 1500 students get hurt or lose their lives in car accidents on roads.(二)你校学生会打算以保护环境为主题组织一次社会实践活动。请你根据下列提示用英语写一封倡议书，80词左右。1.尽量乘坐公共交通工具；2. .回收利用课本；3.不使用塑料袋； 4.节约水电。Dear classmates， The earth will be fine again if we all take action! Student Union（三）2011年潍坊市创建“文化城市”作为市民，你一定感到骄傲。请你根据下列提示词写一篇短文，号召大家继续努力来维护我们的文明城市。提示词：plant trees ， save water， ride bikes , throw rubbish, use shopping bags 注意：1.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名：2.要包含所有要点，可是当发挥:3.文章条理清楚，语义连贯， 句式规范，字迹工整；4.词数：100左右：首句已给出，不计入总词数。We are really happy that our city has become one of the civilized cities in our country. ( 四 )刘伟，无臂钢琴演奏者。他十岁时在一次意外中失去双臂，但他并没有放弃成为一名钢琴家的梦想。经过刻苦练习用脚弹琴。他最终在“中国达人秀”（Chinas Got Talent）的舞台上实现了自己的梦想。请根据以上内容写英语短文。 要求：1.简要描述刘伟的经历；2.谈谈从他的经历中你得到的启示；3.词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总次数。Liu Wei, an armless piano player , has a very special experience. ( 五 )请你以My Fee Time 为题介绍一下你是如何利用业余时间放松自己的。看书、看电视、听音乐、做运动、还是? 你喜欢做什么呢？说说你的想法和理由。 （六）即将告别三年的初中生活，在这三年里值得你留恋的有很多：比如学校的花草树木，和蔼的老师，互帮互助的同学，丰富的学习生活等等。同时，你可能也有一些遗憾。今后你有何打算？为此你将做出怎样的努力？请给远方的朋友李明写一封信。 （七）如今，我们身边，父母在打外工的留守儿童比比皆是，关注留守儿童，是构建和谐社会的重要内容。关注留守儿童，要靠全社会的共同怒力。你认为留守儿童面临的主要问题有哪些？为了解决留守儿童的问题，谈谈你的建议。（80词左右） 提示：harmonious和谐的 （八）你校准备举行“节约用水”，从现在做起”的英语征文比赛，你打算没搞。请你根据以下表格内容写一篇英语短文。必要性 没有水人类就无法生存不良现象不关水龙头（tap）;洗澡时间很长；没喝完水就把瓶子扔掉建议你的2 3建议注意：词数80左右（文章的开头已给出，不计入词数）Act not to save water Water is very important to us . (九)请你就私家车问题写一写你的想法。（6080词）提示：1. 小汽车开始进入中国普通家庭。 2. 小汽车带来的方便和舒适。 3. 小汽车带来的交通和污染问题。 4.你个人的看法。 （十）假设你是李华， 你的澳大利亚朋友Dick听说中国正在努力为减轻中小学生的学习负担，来询问有关的情况。请你给他写一封回信，谈谈减负（reduce load）对你的影响。要求：1. 要写出减负给你带来的情感上的变化。2. 语言要流畅，表达要准确。3. 80词左右。 （十一）根据下表内容，以北京到广州为例，