广东省广州市天河区2019高考英语二轮复习介词与连词02专题训练（含解析）.docx

介词与连词02十四. It was the middle of the night _ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game .A. that B. as C. which D. when 【考点】考察状语从句连词辨析【答案】D【解析】本句中的when引导的是一个时间状语从句。句义：当我的父亲把我叫醒并我告诉我看足球赛的时候，那时在半夜。本句容易错选A项，认为是强调句型。实际上the middle of the night不能单独做时间状语，如果在the middle of the night前面加上in，本题就可以选择A项了。故D正确。十五. I dont really like the author,_ I have to admit his books are very exciting. A. although B. unless C. until D. once 【考点】考察状语从句连词辨析【答案】A【解析】本题考察的是状语从句的连词表示。Although尽管；unless除非，如果不；until直到才；once一旦；句义：尽管我承认这本书很精彩，但是我并不喜欢这本书的作者。根据句义可知上下文之间存在这转折关系，四个选项中只有A项表示上下文的转折。故A正确。【试题延伸】此题主要考查连词的辨析，选择连词主要是看前后句的关系，因果关系用表因果的连词，转折关系用转折连词，并列关系用并列连词，要求考生具有一定的句子分析能力和词义辨析能力。【举一反三】I dont believe weve met before, I must say you do look familiar.A. therefore B. althoughC. since D. unless【答案】B【解析】句意：尽管我一定说你确实看起来熟悉，但我相信我们以前没见过面。根据句意只有although符合题意。十六. The Scottish girl _ blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.A. by B. of C. in D. with【考点】考察介词短语【答案】D【解析】本题中的with表示有，佩戴；其余三个介词都没有这个用法。句义：能够长着蓝眼睛的苏格拉女孩在第五届汉语演讲比赛里得到了第一名。故D正确。十七. The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left _ I could ask for their names.A. while B. before C. after D. since【考点】考察状语从句连词辨析【答案】B【解析】本题考察的是状语从句连词辨析.while当时；然而；before在之前；after在之后；since自从；before有多种不同的翻译方法。句义：归还我丢掉的钱包的那对年轻的夫妻在我问他们名字之前就离开了。故B正确。【举一反三】You cant borrow books from the school library _ you get your student card.A. before B. if C. while D. as答案A考点本题考查状语从句的引导词。解析该句的意思是：在你得到你的学生卡之前你不能从学校图书馆借书。所以选before。十八. Ill be out for some time. _ anything important happens, call me up immediately.A. In case B. As if C. Even though D. Now that【考点】考察状语从句连词辨析【答案】A 【解析】本题四个连词都是状语从句中常考的连词。in case“万一，以防”；as if“似乎，好像”；even though“即使，尽管”；now that“既然，由于”（now有时可以省略）。句意：我要出去一下。万一有什么重要事，请立刻打我电话。根据句义说明A正确。十九._ you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.A. unless B. Although C. Before D. Once【考点】考察状语从句连词辨析【答案】D【解析】unless除非；如果不；although尽管；before在之前；once一旦，曾经；句义：一旦你开始以一种健康的方式吃饭，控制体重就会变得更加容易。根据句义可知once表示“一旦”，引导条件状语从句。故D正确。【举一反三】 they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures. A. As B. While C. Until D. Once答案D考点本题考查连词。解析此题重在句意的判断。 “一旦学生们决定了去哪所大学读书, 他们就得研究下办理入学的手续。”A. As当；因为.B. while做连词强调一件事发生时另外一个动作正在进行；C. Until直到.D. Once一旦。因此选D二十. _ the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.A. In reply to B. In addition to C. In charge of D. In place of【考点】考察介词短语辨析【答案】B【解析】本题的四个介词短语都很重要。In reply to作为的回复；in addition to除之外（包括在内）；in charge of负责；in place of代替；句义：除了学校，村子里还有诊所，诊所也是在政府的支持下建成的。也就是说学校和诊所都是政府支持建设成功的。故B正确。二十一. While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything _ . A. in return B. in common C. in turn D. in place【考点】考察介词短语保持【答案】A【解析】介词短语in return作为回报，后面常常接介词for；in common与相似；in turn依次，轮流；反过来；in place恰当，在合适的地方。句意：当他住在那个村子里的时候，James无私地和村民们分享他拥有的一切，不要去得到任何回报。根据句意说明A正确。二十二. Facing up to your problem _ running away from them is the best approach to working things out. A. more than B. rather than C. along with D. or rather【考点】考察介词短语辨析【答案】B【解析】介词短语more than超过，不仅仅，非常；rather than代替，而不是；along with和一起；or tather更准确地说；句意：面对你的问题而不是逃避是解决这些问题最好的方法。根据句意可知B项符合上下文含义。二十三. Cathy had quit her job when her son was born _ she could stay home and raise her family. A.now that B. as if C. only if D. so that【考点】考察状语从句连词辨析【答案】D【解析】本题中的连词短语now that既然；as if似乎，好像；only if只要；so that以至于，结果是；句意：当Cathy的儿子出生的时候，Cathy一句辞职了，以至于他可以待在家里抚养孩子。根据句意可知本句中的so that引导的是一个目的状语从句，从句中常常会有其他动词can等。根据句意说明D项正确。【举一反三】Ones life has valueone brings value to the life of others.A. so thatB. no matter how C. as long asD. except that【考点】连词【答案】C【解析】as long as意为“只要”；so that意为“以便；因此”；no matter how意为“不管怎样”；except that意为“除了”。句意为：只要一个人给别人的生活带来价值，那么他的生命就有价值。，根据题意，应选C项。二十四. People wont pay attention to you when they still have a lot of ideas of their own crying _ expression. A. from B. over C. with D. for【考点】考察固定搭配【答案】D【解析】本句考察的是固定搭配cry for.迫切需要，本句中的动词短语cry for expressing与前面的名词a lot of ideas of their own表示主动关系，所有使用现在分词短语做定语。句意：如果人们有很多迫切需要表达的观点的时候，他们是不会注意到你的。故D正确。二十五. Theres no reason to be disappointed. _, this could be rather amusing. A. Above all B. As a result C. In addition D. As a matter of fact【考点】考察介词短语词义辨析【答案】D【解析】介词短语above all首先，最重要的是；as a result结果；in addition另外，而且；as a matter of fact实际上；句意：没有让人失望的理由，实际上这件事情很让人高兴。根据句意可知上下文之间暗含的转折关系，而D项as a matter of fact“实际上”暗含的就是转折关系。故D项正确。二十六.Half an hour later, Lucy still couldnt get a taxi _the bus had dropped her.A. untilB. When C. althoughD. where【考点】考察状语从句连词辨析【答案】D【解析】本题中的where引导的是一个地点状语从句，修饰动词短语get a taxi。句意：半小时以后，