2020高考英语新创新一轮复习必修5Unit13People学案北师大版.docx

Unit 13 People一、课前基础自查 (一)分类记单词省时高效.阅读单词(知其意)1selfassessment n自我评估2lawyer n. 律师3senior adj. 高级的4physicist n. 物理学家5uniform n. 制服6chain n. 链条；一连串的事物7athletic adj. 喜爱运动的8harvest n. 收获9airline n. 航空公司；航空线10assistant n. 助手，助理11academic adj. 学术的12clerk n. 职员13scholar n. 学者14block n. 大厦；街区15satellite n. 卫星；人造卫星16harvest n. 收获17pray vt.&vi. 祈祷，祷告.重点单词(写其形)1weakness n弱点，缺陷2accuse vt. 控告，谴责3possibility n. 可能性4entirely adv. 完全地5desire n. 渴望，欲望6account n. (银行)账户7deserve vt. 应得，值得8grateful adj. 感谢的，感激的9previous_ adj. 以前的，过去的10gain vt. 获得；增加11positive adj. 积极的12upset adj. 不安的，不快的13glare vi. 怒视，瞪14anxiety n. 忧虑，担心15forever adv. 永远16guilty adj. 不安的；有罪的17fault n. 错误；缺点.拓展单词(通其变)1strength n长处，优势strengthen v增强strong adj.强壮的2concentrate vi.集中(思想、注意力等)concentration n专心，专注3associate vt.联想，联系association n联想；协会4expression n表情；词语；感情express vt.表达，表示 n快递5accurately adv.精确地，准确地accurate adj.精确的，准确的accuracy n精确6description n描述，形容describe v描写，描述describer n描写者7predict vt.预言，预测prediction n预测，预告predictor n预言家8independent adj.独立的independence n独立depend vi.依赖，依靠9relief n减轻，宽慰relieve v使安慰；缓解10judge vt.评判 n法官judgement n判断，判断力11devotion n奉献devote vt.献身于，专心致志于devoted adj.献身的，忠诚的语境活用1We should concentrate our energy on the game for lack of concentration may cause us to lose it.(concentrate)2Some scientists associate smoking with cancer, because smoking has a close association with lung cancer.(associate)3This girl described what she had seen and heard, giving a vivid description of the event as if she had attended it herself. So she was a good describer.(describe)4The judge said, “Judging from the mans behavior, our judgement is practical.”(judge)5Our country is an independent country so we must depend on ourselves; independence and liberty is our state principle forever.(depend)6My brother strengthens himself by taking outdoor exercise every day; now he is so strong that I dare not measure strength against him.(strength)7To predict the weather_accurately and give us more_accurate_information, the observers try their best to guarantee the accuracy of their observation.(accurate) (二)练中记短语记牢用活写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.come_up_with 提出，想出2concentrate_on 集中于；专注于3talk_o_doing_sth._ 说服某人做某事4draw_up 起草5end_up_ 结果为；以结束6on_the_other_hand 另一方面7in_terms_of 就某事来说；从某个角度上看8be_willing_to_do_sth. 愿意做某事9react_to 对作出反应10deal_with 处理，对付11glare_at 怒视12cant_help_doing_sth. 禁不住做某事13to_be_honest 说实话14be_devoted_to 奉献；致力于15compared_to 和比较起来16pick_up 捡起；接(人)；(无意间)学会；好转17accuse_sb.of_sth. 控告某人做某事1.Keeping calm is the most important thing when you deal_with an emergency.2To_be_honest,_I dont like chatting with her at all.3The poor woman just stood there glaring_at the pickpocket.4How did you come_up_with the good idea that we could escape being punished?5You will one day end_up in prison if you continue to steal.6How do you react_to this modern artists paintings?7In_terms_of working ability, you are no worse than the others. It is just you dont put your heart into your work.8Seeing these photos, I cant_help thinking of my happy childhood.9With so much noise outside, I cant concentrate_on my work which must be finished at 5 oclock this afternoon.10If you want to make rapid progress, you should draw_up your own study plan and put it into practice.(三)仿写明句式以用为本教材原句句式解读句式仿写1.It is generally believed that people with high EQs are open to new ideas and have positive attitudes towards life.人们普遍认为高情商的人善于接受新观念，对待生活持积极态度。it作形式主语。(2017天津高考书面表达)我真诚地希望你能抽出一些时间再次来参观天津，自从你离开之后它已经发生了巨大的变化。Its_my_sincere_hope_that you can spare some time for a visit to Tianjin again, which has changed greatly since you left.2.I really dislike it when he eats garlic for lunch.我真的不喜欢他午饭吃大蒜。it作形式宾语。(2018全国卷书面表达)如果你已学会了用筷子，那么主人会很喜欢。The host will like_it_if_you have learned to use chopsticks.3.Perhaps the postcode was wrong, and thats why the letter never arrived.可能邮政编码错了，那就是信一直未收到的原因。thats why .“那就是的原因”，why引导表语从句。(2017北京高考书面表达)那就是我认为长江之旅是较好选择的原因。Thats_why I think the trip along the Yangtze River will be a better choice.4.I was getting more and more annoyed and of course, the more upset I got, the less I was able to concentrate.我变得越来越烦躁，自然越烦躁越不能集中精力。the比较级 ., the比较级 .“越，就越”。他们担心你的越少，你越获得更多的独立。The_less they worry about you, the_more independence youll gain.二、课堂重点深化1concentrate vi.集中(思想、注意力等)自主体验单句语法填空We must concentrate our energy on treating (treat) addiction first.Whats more, I find out that I still have some bad learning habits as well. I can only concentrate on reading for a short time, and I will conquer the problem by spending more efforts on concentration (concentrate) practice.He made a concentrated (concentrate) effort to finish the work on time.一句多译他将注意力全部集中在技术问题上。He_concentrated_his_attention_on_the_question_of_technology. (concentrate)He_fixed/focused_his_attention_on_the_question_of_technology. (fix/focus)He_put_his_heart_into_the_question_of_technology.(put ones heart into)系统归纳(1)concentrate on (doing) sth.聚精会神于(做)某事concentrate ones attention/energy . on/upon (doing) .集中某人的注意力/精力于(做)(2)concentration n. 专心，集中(3)concentrated adj. 集中的，全神贯注的重点强化易错处处防This year the company has concentrated to improving its efficiency.toon佳句时时写(2018浙江高考书面表达)如果一名志愿者不能集中精力，她就无法胜任这份工作。If_a_volunteer_is_unable_to_concentrate_her_energy,_she_will_be_unable_to_be_fit_for_the_position.联想发散表示“专注于；专心于”的短语还有：fix onfocus onput ones heart into be buried inabandon oneself to be lost inbe devoted to be absorbed in 2associate vt.联想，联系 自主体验单句语法填空There has always been a close association (associate) between the two schools.Mother warned the boys not to associate with bad companions.The exhibition was organized by the school in association with local artists.In the childrens minds summer is associated (associate) with picnics.一句多译有很多严重的健康问题与吸烟有关。There are many serious health problems which_are_associated_with_smoking.(使用定语从句)There are many serious health problems associated_with_smoking.(使用分词作定语)There are many serious health problems in_association_with_smoking.(使用介词短语作定语)系统归纳(1)associate .with .使与联系起来associate with sb. 与某人交往/共事be associated with 与有关(2)association n. 联合；联想；交往；协会；社团in association with 与联合；与有关联重点强化易错处处防If you associate on positivethinking people, you are definitely going to achieve success. onwith佳句时时写(2018天津高考书面表达)这是将你的才能与实践联系起来的一次好机会。Its_a_good_opportunity_to_associate_your_talent_with_the_practice.联想发散“与有关”的其他表达还有：be related tohave something to do withbe in connection with be connected with3deserve vt.应得，值得 自主体验完成句子With many wild animals gradually dying out, the present situation_deserves_attention.随着许多野生动物逐渐灭绝，目前形势值得关注。They had some excellent players, so they certainly deserved_to_win that match.他们有一些优秀的队员，所以他们理所当然地赢得了那场比赛。句型转换It is those who are willing to give rather than receive that deserve respect.It is those who are willing to give rather than receive that deserve respecting.It is those who are willing to give rather than receive that deserve to be respected.系统归纳deserve consideration/attention/respect值得考虑/关注/尊敬deserve to do sth. 应该做某事deserve doing/to be done 值得做重点强化易错处处防He deserved be locked up forever for what he had done.deserved后加to佳句时时写(2013广东高考书面表达)不管是多么平凡的工作，它在社会中都起着一定的作用，因此值得我们应有的尊敬。No_matter_how_ordinary_a_job_is,_it_plays_a_part_in_society_and_therefore_deserves_our_due_respect.名师指津deserve不用于进行时态，且deserve doing相当于deserve to be done，此时动名词的主动形式表示被动意义，类似的单词还有need, want, require等。4accuse vt.控告，指控，谴责自主体验单句语法填空Everyone here accused him of breaking the window.The accused (accuse) was accused as a murderer, but the judge found him innocent.Man often accuses nature for his own misfortune.系统归纳(1)accuse sb.of (doing) sth.指责/控告某人(做)某事accuse sb.for sth. 为某事指责某人accuse sb.as . 控告/指责某人为(2)the accused 被告重点强化易错对对碰(charge/accuse)The police charged him with breaking the law.His neighbor accused him of playing the musical instrument too loudly.佳句时时写(2013福建高考书面表达)父母常被指责为孩子安排好一切，并不遗余力地为孩子的成功铺好道路。Parents_are_often_accused_of_arranging_everything_for_their_children_and_sparing_no_effort_to_pave_the_way_for_their_success.辨析比较动词含义搭配accuse当面指责或指挥accuse sb. of .charge因犯较大错误或重大罪行而正式起诉charge sb. with .5.desire n渴望，欲望v.期望，渴望自主体验单句语法填空She had a strong desire to_be (be) a dancer but failed to make the grade.He desired that I (should)_go (go) abroad for further education.Those foreigners desire to_visit (visit) the Great Wall.He has a strong desire for success though he has failed many times. 一句多译我们班的每个学生都非常渴望上名牌大学。Each student in our class has_a_strong_desire_to_go_to_a_famous_university.(desire n)Each student in our class has_a_strong_desire_for_a_famous_university.(desire n)Each student in our class desires_to_go_to_a_famous_university.(desire v)系统归纳(1)a desire for sth.对的渴望a desire to do sth. 做某事的渴望/愿望a desire that . 的愿望(2)desire to do sth. 渴望做某事desire that . 希望重点强化易错处处防Mr.Wang desired that we waited a moment.waitedwait_佳句时时写(2013重庆高考书面表达)我们渴望你能为我们的项目提供一些资金，也提供一些实用的建议。Its_our_desire_that_you_should_provide_some_money_to_fund_our_program,_as_well_as_offer_us_some_practical_suggestions.名师指津desire后无论是跟宾语从句还是跟同位语从句，都应该用虚拟语气，其形式是“(should)动词原形”。6relief n宽慰，轻松；解脱；减轻，消除，缓和自主体验单句语法填空Seeing the baby fall asleep, the young mother smiled in_relief.What a relief! It almost took us five years to pay back all the money we borrowed from the bank.The new secretary will relieve us of the paperwork.Smiling and laughing has actually been shown to relieve (relief) tension and stress.完成句子Much_to_his_relief,_his son found a job smoothly last month.令他感到非常宽慰的是，他的儿子上个月顺利地找到了工作。系统归纳(1)to ones relief 令某人感到欣慰的是What a relief! 可松口气了！in relief 如释重负；松了口气(2)relieve v. 解除，减轻，缓和relieve sb.of 解除某人的(负担、痛苦等)重点强化易错处处防When Tracy was told her sons illness could be cured, she left the hospital on relief. onin佳句时时写(2018天津高考书面表达)你曾在机器人竞赛(robotics competition)中获得过一等奖，如果你能加入我们的团队我们会感到很安心。You_have_won_the_first_prize_in_a_robotics_competition_and_it_will_be_a_relief_to_see_that_you_join_our_team.7account vt.认为是，视为n.解释，说明；账目；(银行)账户；描述，叙述 自主体验写出下列句中 account的含义I opened a bank account after I made 1,000 yuan by doing a parttime job during the summer vacation. 账户Much to our surprise, the witnesss account of the traffic accident differed from the official version in several aspects. 描述，叙述In English law a person is accounted innocent until he/she is proved guilty.认为是，视为The accounts show that the business is beginning to improve. 账目单句语法填空How do you account for making so many mistakes in your homework?We delayed our departure on account of the bad weather.完成句子Taking_his_age_into_account,_we shouldnt be so strict with him.考虑到他的年龄，我们不应该对他如此严格。On_no_account_can_you_give_up whatever happens.不管发生什么你决不能放弃。系统归纳(1)account for说明(原因等)；作出解释；占比例(2)on account of 由于，因为on no account 决不(放在句首时，句子要倒装)take .into accounttake account oftake .into consideration 考虑到重点强化易错处处防As far as I know, Peters careless driving accounted in the terrible accident. infor佳句时时写(2015湖南高考书面表达)在我的新发明中我必须考虑一些特定的因素。There_are_some_certain_factors_I_must_take_into_account_on_my_new_invention._8judge n裁判，法官vt.评判；判断；审判，判决 自主体验单句语法填空He had entirely lost faith in his own judgement (judge) because of that fault.Judging (judge) from the book I have read, I think he is a very promising writer.Wearing proper clothes is important too, for locals will judge you by/from what you wear.完成句子As_far_as_I_can_judge,_he can realize his dream of going to university.依我看来，他能实现上大学的梦想。Judging_by/from_the_expression_on_her_face,_she must have news of great excitement to tell us.从她脸上的神情看，她一定有令人兴奋的消息要告诉我们。系统归纳(1)judge .from/by .从来判断as far as I can judge 据我判断；我认为(2)judging by/from 从上看；根据判断(3)judgement n. 判断力；评价重点强化易错处处防Judged from what he said, he must be an honest man.JudgedJudging佳句时时写(2018江苏高考书面表达)很明显，盲目听从别人的意见会影响我们自己的判断。Apparently,_blindly_following_others_advice_will_affect_our_own_judgement.名师指津judging from/by用在句首时，为一个独立成分，不受句子主语和时态影响，只用现在分词作状语而不采用过去分词的形式。9devote vt.献身于，专心致志于 自主体验单句语法填空He has devoted most of his time and energy to finding (find) a cure for the disease.Li Lei is my devoted (devote) friend and he has devoted himself to improving (improve) the education of the local people.From my first job at the restaurant, I learned teamwork and devotion (devote)句式升级The young lady is devoted to teaching the deaf children and has little time to care for her own daughter.Devoting_herself_to_teaching_the_deaf_children,_the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.(现在分词作状语)Devoted_to_teaching_the_deaf_children,_the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.(过去分词作状语)系统归纳(1)devote oneself to (doing) sth.献身于/致力于(做)某事devote ones life/time/money/energy to (doing) sth.把某人的一生/时间/金钱/精力奉献于(做)某事(2)devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的be devoted to (doing) sth. 专心于/奉献于(做)某事(3)devotion n. 关爱；关照；奉献；忠诚重点强化易错处处防Devoting to his research, he didnt care what was happening around him. DevotingDevoted或Devoting后加himself佳句时时写(2018全国卷书面表达)我经常在空闲的时候和我的同学们在学校体育馆打羽毛球。I_often_devote_my_free_time_to_playing_badminton_with_my_classmates_in_the_school_stadium.联想发散devote (oneself) to中的to是介词，其后常接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，类似的短语还有：look forward to (doing) sth. 盼望(做)某事be opposed/object to (doing) sth. 反对(做)某事get down to (doing) sth. 开始着手(做)某事pay attention to (doing) sth. 注意(做)某事lead to (doing) sth. 导致(做)某事be/get used/accustomed to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事adapt/adjust (oneself) to (doing) sth. 适应(做)某事be addicted to (doing) sth. 对(做)某事上瘾1talk sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事自主体验单句语法填空Wang Lin talked his parents into sending (send) him to the famous middle school.I am going to talk about what you should do when a fire alarm goes off.Talking of literature, do you have any interest in Lu Xuns works?I cant talk her_out of giving up her dream of being a physician.一句多译我妻子说服了我在房价上涨之前买一套新房子。My wife talk/persuaded/argued_me_into_buying_a_new_house before house prices went up. (talk/persuade/argue)My wife persuaded_me_to_buy_a_new_house_before house prices went up. (persuade)系统归纳(1)talk sb. into doing sth.persuade/argue sb. into doing sth.persuade sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事talk sb. out of doing sth.persuade/argue sb. out of doing sth.persuade sb. not to do sth. 说服某人不做某事(2)talk of 谈到，说到talk about 谈论，议论重点强化易错处处防To our delight, I succeeded in talking my father in giving up smoking.第二个ininto佳句时时写(2018全国卷书面表达)谈到餐桌礼仪，在用餐过程中，说话声音别太大，要让人听起来感到很舒服。Talking_of_table_manners,_keep_your_voice_low_and_pleasant_during_the_meal._2in terms of就而言；在方面；从某个角度上看 自主体验完成句子I feel sure that in_terms_of_ability_and_experience,_you are absolutely suited to the position.我确信从能力和经验的角度来说，你绝对适合这个职位。In_the_long_term,_it is necessary to be_on_good_terms_with people around us, so we should learn to come_to_terms_with others.从长远来看，与我们周围的人处好关系很重要，所以我们要学会迁就别人。系统归纳be on good/bad/friendly terms with sb.与某人关系好/不好/友好come to terms with . 对让步，迁就，接受(不愉快的事)；适应in the long/short term 就长期/短期而言重点强化易错处处防What they have done is good for the environment in the long terms. termsterm佳句时时写(2016全国卷书面表达)请你帮我找出文字和格式方面的错误好吗？Would_you_mind_finding_out_the_mistakes_in_terms_of_words_and_format?名师指津在短语in the long/short term中，term用单数形式。3cant help doing sth.禁不住要做某事 自主体验单句语法填空She cant help (to)_clean (clean) the house because shes busy making a cake.All the students couldnt help laughing (laugh) when they heard the joke.When the streets are full of melting snow, you cant help but get (get) your shoes wet.一句多译最后一班地铁离开了，我们不得不步行回家。The_last_subway_left,_and_we_could_do_nothing_but_walk_home. (can do nothing but do sth.)The_last_subway_left,_and_we_couldnt_help_but_walk_home. (cant help but do sth.)The_last_subway_left,_and_we_had_no_choice_but_to_walk_home. (have no choice but to do sth.)系统归纳cant help (to) do sth.不能帮忙做某事cant help but do sth.can do nothing but do sth.have no choice but to do sth. 不得不做某事重点强化易错处处防Faced with so much trouble, I cant help but to turn to my parents for help. 去掉第一