安徽省定远县育才学校2019届高三英语下学期第二次模拟考试试题（文化班）.docx

2019届高三下学期文化班第二次高考模拟卷英语试题全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。第I卷（共100分）第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅对一遍。1.Where does the conversation take place?A. In a classroom.B. In a concert hallC. In a ticket office2. What does the man mean?A. Hes not worried at allB. He wants the woman to relax.C. Hes too nervous to calm down.3. What is the woman doing?A. Disagreeing.B.Complaining.C. Comparing4. What does the man suggest the woman should do?A Give upB. Relax.C. Study hard.5. Who is the woman?A. A saleswoman.B.A doctorC. A teacher第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中做给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How does Charles Brown come here?A By bus. B By train. C By plane.7. What can we know about Charles BrownA. He is tall and thinB. He is in his early thirties.C. He has light brown hair.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Why does the lady never travel on Platform 13? A. She thinks 13 is an unlucky numberB. It is too difficult for her to walk thereC. The platform is too high9. Who does the lady want to see?A. Her friendB. Her husbandC. Her sister.10. When will the train leave?A. Half past three B Half past four C. Half past five听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What did the woman hope to be?A. The boss of the company.B. The new manager in her department.C. A common worker in her department.12.What do we know about the woman in the dialogue?A. She has worked here for more than 2 yearsB. She knows as much as Carl Drexler about the jobC. She always wears a skirt or dress13. What does the man suggest the woman should do?A .Wear jeans and sweatersB. Wear formal clothesC. Have a talk with Carl听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. Where does the conversation take place?A. At an airportB On a plane.C. At a duty-free shop15. What does the man think of the prices of the items in the duty-free shop?A. Very high. B Low C. A little high.16. Which of the following is right?A. The man is certainly from AsiaB. The man appreciates the cleanness of the airport.C. It took him a long time to get through the Immigration.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How long has the speaker lived in her dormitory?A 14 weeks. B 4 weeks. C. 40 weeks18.What time does the speakers first class begin?A.8:00am B.7:00am. C.8:30am19. What does the speaker think of her dormitory?A. Tid B .Orderly. C Untie20. Why does the speaker often have a headacheA. She doesnt sleep wellB. She doesnt eat wellC. She doesn t exercise more第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADuring World War D the Red Cross set up a program for people to send letters to soldiers in Europe so they would never be lonely. During the course of this program a soldier received a letter from a woman he didnt know and had never met. She asked him the typical things and he wrote a return letter with the typical answers.As their letters became more frequent they realized that they had much in common and a friendship was formed. Through the ever-increasing letters they came to know each other more and he looked forward to them as he moved ever forward into combat and danger. Over lime their friendship began to blossom into love, but they never exchanged photos.Eventually the war ended. He told her he was coming home and they made a plan to meet at Grand Central Station. Hr would look like countless other soldiers so he told her he would hold a bouquet (束) of carnations (康乃馨) and she said she would be carrying a particular book. If their love was real, they could meet.At the station he was eagerly searching for the book in the hands of every woman he met. Shortly after, a short, plain and overweight woman appeared currying a book. He knew it was her. His excitement for meeting the love of his life dashed away. But he put a big smile on his face and called her name. She smiled and came over to him. He bent to kiss her cheek, but she pushed him off. Instead she handed him the book and walked off. Confused, he suddenly turned around and a beautiful woman was standing und smiling before him.“I had to be sure,” she said to him, “if you were the man of personality I dreamed about. And you are.” And she came into his arms and they kissed for the first time under the big clock in the center of Grand Central Station.21.What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Soldiers. B. Letters.C. The typical answers. D. The typical things.22.Why did the solider decide to hold a bouquet of carnations?A. To check if their love was true.B. To fulfill the promise he made years ago.C. To distinguish himself from other soldiers.D. To present a welcome gift to the woman.23.How did the man feel at the first sight of the woman with a book?A. Eager. B. Cautious.C. Embarrassed. D. Disappointed.24.Whats the key topic of the passage?A. War and peace. B. Dream and reality.C. Cheat and trust. D. Friendship and love.BJumanji (勇敢者的游戏) is a story for children about a very strange gamea game that becomes far too real and frightening for the players. It was a story by Chris Van Allsburg, which was later filmed in 1996, starring the famous American actor Robin Williams.The story begins in 1869 in New Hampshire, America. Two young brothers bury a box under some trees. A hundred years later, in 1969, a boy, Alan Panish, finds the box and takes it home. He is unhappy that his father may want to send him to a boarding school. Alans friend, Sarah, arrives, and they open the box. Inside is a board game. At the start of the game, some words appear: “Do you want to leave the world behind and go back to the past? Then this is the game for you. Suddenly Alan finds that he is disappearing into the game.The story has a deep meaning. Through his adventures Alan learns something importantif you face your fears, your problems will go away. Alan turns to face Van Pelt, the hunter who is trying to kill him. In doing so, he completes the game and returns to reality. Then he finds that his father is not going to send him to a boarding school after all.In Jumanji, time is flexible. The film director Stephen Spielbergs “Back to the Future” films play with time in the same way. Top scientists even tell us now that time travel is theoretically possible!25.From the story we learn that Alan is a boy who .A. dislikes his study at school B. is afraid of his serious fatherC. was born a hundred years ago D. goes back to the past in the game26.Through the game Alan has realized that whenever he has difficulties he should .A. escape into the past B. face them bravelyC. ask for his fathers advice D. read the words on the box27.What does the author mean when he says time is flexible?A. One can travel in time.B. Science can change the limit of time.C. Time travel is impossible in space.D. Time is a common topic in film-making.CTry this: For an entire day, forget about the clock. Eat when youre hungry and sleep when youre tired. What do you think will happen?You may be surprised to find that your day is much like most other days. Youll probably get hungry when you normally eat and tired when you normally sleep. Even though you dont know what time it is, your body does.These patterns of daily life are called circadian rhythms（生理节奏）, and they are more than just habits. Inside our bodies are several clocklike systems that follow a roughly 24-hour cycle. Throughout the day and night, our inner clocks direct changes in temperature, body chemicals, hunger, sleepiness and more.Everyones rhythms are different, which is why you might like to stay up late while your sister always wants to go to bed early. But on the whole, everyone is programmed to fell tired at night and energetic during the day.Learning about our body clocks may help scientists understand why problems arise when we act out of step with our circadian rhythms. For example, traveling across time zones can make people wake up in the middle of the night. Regularly staying up late can make kids do worse in tests.“There is a growing sense that when we eat and when we sleep are important parts of how healthy we are,” says Steven Shea, director of the Sleep Disorders Program at Brigham and Womens Hospital in Boston.One way to learn about how our body clocks tick is to mess them up and see what happens. Thats what neurologist（神经病学家）Frank Scheer and his workmates did in a recent study.Staying up night after night, their studies suggest, could make kids extra hungry and more likely to gain weight. And regularly sleeping too little, Scheer says, may be one cause of the recent increase in childhood obesity.28.What will happen if you forget about the clock according to the passage?A. You will feel upset.B. You will behave normally.C. Your body will not know what time it is.D. You will probably get hungry more easily.29.Mike feels energetic at 12 midnight while Tom feels sleepy. What advice would be given by the writer?A. Both should see a doctor.B. Tom should see a doctor.C. Both should take it easy.D. Mike should have a watch.30.How do Frank Scheer and his workmates study body clocks?A. By seeing what happens when they are messed up.B. By asking questions and collecting answers.C. By studying people traveling across time zones.D. By programming people with man-made clocks.31.What will the writer most probably talk about next?A. Other examples of what people will do when their body clocks go wrong.B. Medicines that can keep people from putting on weight.C. Why it is important to have a normal body clock.D. What circadian rhythms are.DPeople have been wondering why elephants do not develop cancer even though they have lifespans (寿命) that are similar to humans, jiving for around 50 to 70 years.Now scientists believe they know why. A team at the University of Chicago, US has found that elephants carry a large number of genes that stop tumors (肿瘤) developing. To be precise, they found 20 copies of an anti-tumor gene called TP53 in elephants. Most other species, including humans, only carry one copy.According to the research, the extra copies of the gene improved the animals sensitivity to DNA damage, which lets the cells quickly kill themselves when damaged before they can go on to form deadly tumors.“An increased risk of developing cancer has stood in the way of the evolution of large body sizes in many animals,” the study author Dr Vincent Lynch told The Guardian. If every living cell has the same chance of becoming cancerous (癌变的), large creatures with a long lifespan like whales and elephants should have a greater risk of developing cancer than humans and mice. But across species, the risk of cancer does not show a connection with body mass.This phenomenon was found by Oxford University scientist Richard Peto in the 1970s and later named “Petos paradox (悖论)”. Biologists believe it results from larger animals using protection that many smaller animals do not. In the elephants case, the making of TP53 is natures way of keeping this species alive.The study also found that when the same genes were brought to life in mice, they had the same cancer resistance as elephants. This means researchers could use the discovery to develop new treatments that can help stop cancers spreading or even developing in the first place.“Nature has already figured out how to prevent cancer,” said Joshua Schiffman, a biologist at the School of Medicine, University of Utah, US. “Its up to us to learn how different animals deal with the problem so that we can use those strategies to prevent cancer in people.”32.Why are elephants unlikely to develop cancer?A. They have a rather large body size.B. Their genes suffer no DNA damage.C. Certain genes in their body kill existing tumors.D. They carry many genes to prevent tumors developing.33.According to the passage, what has been a risk in the evolution of large animals?A. Deadly tumors. B. The huge body mass.C. Cells killing themselves. D. Sensitivity to DNA damage.34.What does the underlined part “This phenomenon” in Paragraph 5 probably refer to?A. Larger animals have protection from TP53.B. The risk of cancer is not related to body size.C. Larger animals suffer the same risk of cancer as smaller ones.D. The larger animals are, the bigger risk of cancer they will have.35.What can be concluded from the passage?A. Depending on nature is surely enough to fight against cancer.B. The TP53 genes have proved useful in stopping cancer in people.C. Humans are expected to prevent cancer with the making of TP53.D. The extra copies of elephants, genes are used to cure cancer patients.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Today, the trend in music production is shifting more and more toward home studios. 36. Do you want to know how music actually is recorded indoors?37.Today, we use a more complex process known as multitrack recording where each instrument is recorded separately and combined later in a “mix”. With this new method, it meant that one man could do alone what used to require an entire team of engineers and musicians.The editing processNow that youve finished recording your tracks, its time to clean them up. The reason is that there will always be some mistakes that can be fixed, no matter how careful you were in the last step. 38. Theyre arrangement, comping (伴奏), noise reduction, time editing and pitch (高音) editing.The mixing processOnce the tracks are arranged, the next goal is to make them combine as one connected unit, which is called the process of “mixing”. 39. There are certain fundamental tasks that everyone does. One task is balancing faders, which is done so that no instrument sounds too loud or soft.The mastering processBefore your song is ready to be mastered, all tracks must be “re-recorded” down to a single stereo file, as we commonly know. Once thats done, various mastering techniques are used to put the finishing touches on your song. 40.And if you don t know what youre doing, you can easily make things worsen rather than better.A. The recording processB. The combining processC. To put it simply, mastering is hardD. Typically, editing is made up of five common tasksE. Mixing is an art form in itself and can be done in many waysF. Editing is the most important part in the process of music productionG. Great music is being produced in bedrooms or garages by normal folks like you and me第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）When I first came to Rochester from Austin, Texas a place where fall is practically non-existent I was excited for a real northern fall. But, I wasnt _41_ it to feel like Christmas in October.Regardless of this _42_, and the adjustment period that Im not entirely sure Im _43_, I am thankful to be somewhere that has a _44_ fall. By “real” I _45_ a distinctive season, a(n) _46_ in the weather and a visual changing of the world around me. The leaves _47_ colors, it rains more often, the air is almost always _48_ and dry, and a light breeze _49_ me to walk a bit faster to get inside. Yes, it is more difficult to be _50_ outside in a Rochester fall where it isnt just “less hot” but _51_, fairly cold. But, I would argue that time spent outside in this season could be more _52_ than in the summer.Everyone _53_ that fall is about change I wont argue against that. Things do _54_ in the fall the weather is _55_ becoming worse and worse, the dying leaves become warmly colored, and _56_ you know it, well be back to having only eight hours of sunlight a day.This oncoming change is why I think it is so important to _57_ fall. Fall is not just about the _58_ of change, but also appreciating what will soon be _59_. Go _60_ this fall. Enjoy the leaves not because they are turning beautiful deep shades of orange and red, but because there will soon be no leaves in those branches at all.41.A. interested in B. exposed to C. ashamed of D. prepared for42.A. accident B. possibility C. shock D. motivation43.A. beyond B. against C. for D. after44.A. rare B. real C. hard D. strange45.A. take in B. pick up C. call back D. refer to46.A. shift B. conclusion C. improvement D. experience47.A. spoil B. keep C. turn D. avoid48.A. cold B. warm C. hot D. cozy49.A. prevents B. expects C. urges D. suspects50.A. grateful B. creative C. considerate D. comfortable51.A. luckily B. actually C. helpfully D. instantly52.A. terrible B. casual C. unpleasant D. valuable53.A. questions B. emphasizes C. recalls D. analyzes54.A. relax B. change C. harvest D. rest55.A. steadily B. hardly C. helpfully D. narrowly56.A. if B. since C. as D. before57.A. control B. describe C. appreciate D. hide58.A. process B. disadvantages C. fear D. result59.A. disappointing B. puzzling C. gone D. broken60.A. inside B. forward C. backward D. outside第II卷（5 0分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Leonardo da Vinci was an artist, scientist, and 61. (invent) during the Renaissance i