2018届高考英语二轮复习闯关导练第一部分基础语法演练课时8课标词汇8与连词和状语从句.doc

课时8课标词汇(8)与连词和状语从句【课标词汇演练】.完成句子1He has been away from home for almost one month, so _ to lack food for lack of cash, his father estimated.他已离家出走近一个月，所以他可能因为缺少现金而买不起食物，他父亲估计说。2_ they went abroad, the tourists _ everything that they couldnt help purchasing many goods, which made it difficult to control the budget.游客们第一次出国时会对一切充满好奇心以至于禁不住会买很多东西，这样一来就很难控制预算了。3The different kinds of media _ that we obtain a large amount of valuable information in time. 各种各样的媒体使我们有可能及时地获得许多有价值的信息。4Many countries are reported _ to research and develop the new sort of cars so as to face the energy crisis.据报道，很多国家正采取各种手段研发新型汽车，以应对能源危机。5Not until the entire river was covered with rotten fish which died from acid rain _ how serious the pollution was. 直到整条河里灌满了酸雨导致的死鱼，村民们才意识到污染有多严重。6The local officials admitted that _ the whole city to take specific action to control the quantity of the private vehicles so as to relieve the traffic burden during the rush hours.当地官员承认是时候全市采取行动控制私车数量，以缓解高峰时期的交通压力。 7He hurried to the railway station out of breath, _ that the train leaving for Shanghai had been away for half an hour.他上气不接下气赶到火车站，不料却被告知开往上海的火车已经离开半小时了。 8While the class teacher _ the importance of doing homework independently, his students still spent most of the time copying others homework.班主任强调了独立完成作业的重要性，但学生们仍然抄袭作业。9After a thorough inspection，the repairman gave me a disappointing report that the reason why my car _ was that the pipe had been damaged because of the freezing weather.在彻底检查后，修理工给了我一份令人失望的报告，说车子坏了的原因是由于天太冷管子受损。 10_ to help us handle this tough problem in your spare time because it is very difficult for us to think of a means as effective as yours.你能在业余时间帮助我们解决这个棘手的问题真是太好了，因为我们很难想到和你一样行之有效的办法。 .单词拼写1His difficulties in his work issue from his _ (缺少) of experience.2He always manages to _ (获得)what he wants. 3This company is more concerned with quality than with _(数量). 4Dont _(负担) yourself with unnecessary problems. 5If you run very fast, you may lose your _(气息). 6I suppose so, if you can _(对付) it with care. 7We won the contract but only through a lot of _(艰难的) negotiating.8In the short term, the medicine may not be very _(有效的)【基础语法演练】高考经典演练单句语法填空1(2016北京)My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, _ hes in his nineties.2(2016北京)I am not afraid of tomorrow, _ I have seen yesterday and I love today.3(2016江苏)_some people are motivated by a need for success, others are motivated by a fear of failure.4(2016天津)_ the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.5(2016浙江)_online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive.6(2016北京)I really enjoy listening to music _ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.7(2015天津卷)We need to get to the root of the problem _ we can solve it.8(2015安徽卷)_ he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination to push further and keep on going.9(2015福建卷)_ the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp.10(2015四川卷)There is only one more day to go _ your favorite music group play live.11(2015安徽卷)_ scientists have learned a lot about the universe, there is much we still dont know.12(2015湖南卷)_ the job takes a significant amount of time, most students agree that the experience is worth it.13(2015重庆卷) If you miss this chance, it may be years _ you get another one. 能力提升演练.用所给词的适当形式填空1The new teacher is still very much an unknown quantity but we have hopes that he will be a _ (value) member of our team.2The wood was so _ (rot) that you could put your finger through it.3The move from London was _ (entire) unwelcome to her.4I was completely _ (breath) when I got to the top of the mountain.5Our English course places great _ (emphasize) on conversational skills.6I gave the radio a thorough _ (inspect) before buying it.7Beside your earlier work this piece seems rather _ (disappoint)8Its very cold today: the temperature has dropped to _ (freeze) point.9I am well aware that this is a _ (toughly) job.10News _ (medium) have a great influence on peoples mind.根据汉语提示填入适当的连词1_ the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year. 尽管那个森林公园很远，但是还是有许多游客每年到这里游览。2_ you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.一旦你开始更健康的饮食，控制体重就会变得容易得多。3Ill be out for some time. _ anything important happens, call me up immediately.我要出去一会儿。万一有重要事情的话，立即给我打电话。4Lessons can be learned to face the future, _ history cannot be changed.虽然历史不可改变，但是吸取教训来面向未来。5The meaning of the word “nice” changed a few times _ it finally came to include the sense “pleasant.”“nice”这个单词的含义改变了很多次才终于包含了“快乐”的感觉。6Cathy had quit her job when her son was born _ she could stay home and raise her family.当Cathy的儿子出生的时候，她就放弃了自己的工作，以便呆在家里照顾家人。7Its not easy to change habits, _ with awareness and selfcontrol, it is possible.尽管改变习惯很难，但是只要有自控意识，还是可以改变的。8I was glad to meet Jenny again, _ I didnt want to spend all day with her.我很高兴又遇见了珍妮，不过我不想花整天的时间和她在一起。9Its much easier to make friends _ you have similar interests.当你们兴趣相投时，交朋友就容易多了。10I have heard a lot of good things about you _ I came back from abroad.自从我从国外回来后，我已经听说了很多关于你的好事。.根据句意填入适当的连词1Half an hour later, Lucy still couldnt get a taxi _ the bus had dropped her. 2Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, _ plants can spread to new places.3I dont really like the author, _ I have to admit his books are very exciting.4The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left _ I could ask for their names.5You will never gain success _ you are fully devoted to your work.6Theres no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery _ another man, also intelligent, fails.7_ we have enough evidence, we cant win the case.8He is so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son _ he wants to.9_ small, the company has about 1,000 buyers in over 30 countries.10_ I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start.11One can always manage to do more things, no matter _ full ones schedule is in life.12Mark needs to learn Chinese _ his company is opening a branch in Beijing.13She says that shell have to close the shop _ business improves.14In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, _ it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world.单句改错1He continued with his reading even if nothing important had happened._ 2If they go or stay, it makes no odds._ 3He placed a marker wherever the ball had landed._ 4He looked disgustingly healthy while he got back from the Bahamas._ 5In order whether every student might understand it，the teacher explained that passage again and again._ 6I find it hard to work at home because of there are too many distractions._ 7Whatever cold it was, he never stopped taking outdoor exercise._ 8Now when the problem has been identified, appropriate action can be taken._ 9Child although he is, he knows a lot._ 10It will be a long time since we meet them again._.完成句子1_ (无论哪国) you go, you should observe the law of the land. 2The firefighters showed _ (极大的勇气) that they were highly praised by the government. 3_ (无论身在何处), you can keep an intimate contact with the rest of the world. 4I believe that youll build a good friendship with the people around you _ (只要你想). 5There are some other factors that need to be considered，_(即使你是正确的). 6The task was difficult and the time was not planned well，_(结果他没有按时完成任务). 7You cant see the president of the university _ (除非你预约). 8Table tennis is such an interesting and popular game _ (我们都喜欢玩). .语篇填空Gandhi was honored as the father of the Indian nation，_1_ he has been respected by the Indians with the belief that he is an Indian national hero.He was born in India in 1869.As is recorded, he did not get married _2_ 13 years old, following the local custom.In 1888 he sailed to England，_3_ studying law for three years and became a lawyer. _4_ he returned to India，he was sent to South Africa to work on a law case.In South Africa he was surprised to find that the problem of racial discrimination was serious. _5_， he formed an organization and this was how he started to fight for equal rights.Gandhi returned to India in 1915, _6_ India was controlled by the British.He led the Indians to fight for an end to the British rule and independence for his country. _7_ in the political movement many Indians including Gandhi were put in prison and it was still not sure whether they could gain independence, the struggles never stopped.The British government had to give in _8_ India won its independence in 1947.Unfortunately Gandhi was shot by an Indian who opposed his views and died on January 30th,1948.阅读理解CHRONOLOGICAThe Unbelievable Years that Defined HistoryDID YOU KNOW .In 105 AD paper was invented in China?When Columbus discovered the New World?The British Museum opened in 1759?CHRONOLOGICA is a fascinating journey through time，from the foundation of Rome to the creation of the internet.Along the way are tales of kings and queens，hot air balloons.and monkeys in space.Travel through 100 of the most unbelievable years in world history and learn why being a Roman Emperor wasnt always as good as it sounds，how the Hundred Years War didnt actually last for 100 years and why Spencer Perceval holds a rather unfortunate record.CHRONOLOGICA is an informative and entertaining tour into history，beautifully illustrated and full of unbelievable facts.While CHRONOLOGICA tells the stories of famous people in history such as Thomas Edison and Alexander the Great，this book also gives an account of the lives of lesserknown individuals including the explorer Mungo Park and sculptor Gutzon Borglum.This complete but brief historical collection is certain to entertain readers young and old，and guaranteed to present even the biggest history lover with something new!1What is CHRONOLOGICA according to the text?AA biography. BA travel guide.CA history book. DA science fiction.2How does the writer recommend CHRONOLOGICA to readers?ABy giving details of its collection.BBy introducing some of its contents.CBy telling stories at the beginning.DBy comparing it with other books.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Moving to a new place may be an exciting adventure. _1_ If you have a friend experiencing this anxiety, there are some steps you can take to make her feel more at home.Talk to your friend about his homesickness. _2_ This also gives you the option to share with him any strategies you have personally discovered to help overcome these feelings. Join your friend in discovering and adapting to the new environment. It is human nature to fear the unknown. By learning to deal with the new environment, your friend will find it easier to overcome a desire for what is familiar.Introduce her to new friends by including her in your social circle. These new relationships help relieve the feelings of homesickness and keep her mind off those friends she left behind. _3_ For example, if she likes sports and being outdoors, invite her to go hiking or camping with you and your friends._4_ Developing a new schedule will help him change things to where he does not need his old routine. Perhaps get him involved in an athletic club where he can boost endorphins by keeping physically fit.Keep a positive outlook. Encourage her to see the glass half full so she can embrace this new experience instead of longing for what once was. Being positive helps your friends become more positive, so make the most of your influence. _5_AHowever, there are many ways to overcome it.BBurying it will only make the problem worse.CInvite her to clubs that you know she will enjoy. DHelp him develop a new routine to replace the old one.EYou will help her maintain a brighter outlook if you are positive. FHe could be homesick due to missing family dinners every night.GHowever, underneath that is the anxiety that comes from a change in routine.课时8课标词汇(8)与连词和状语从句【课标词汇演练】.1.he is likely2.The first time; were so curious about3.make it possible4.to be taking measures5.did the villagers realize6.it was time for7.only to be told8.put emphasis on9.broke down10.It is kind of you.1.lack2.obtain3.quantity4.burden5.breath 6handle7.tough8.effective 【基础语法演练】高考经典演练1.even though句意：即使都九十几岁了，我的爷爷仍然有时打网球。even though 即使；引导让步状语从句，符合句意。2for句意：我不害怕明天，因为我已经经历了昨天并热爱着今天。for补充说明原因。3While句意：尽管一些人被成功的渴望驱使着，但是其他人却被失败的恐惧驱使着前进。这里while尽管，表转折。4As句意：随着人口平均年龄的增长，越来越多的老人需要照顾。as 因为，随着；符合句意。5While句意：尽管网上购物已经改变了我们的生活，但是不是所有的影响都是积极的。While引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然”。6because句意：我非常喜欢听音乐，因为它能让我放松，使我不去想其他的事情。前后为因果关系故用because。7before句意：在我们解决问题之前，我们需要找到问题的根源。before 在之前。8Where句意：曾经让他感到想放弃的地方，现在他决心继续前进。where表示地点，引导让步状语从句。9While句意：尽管学生都来自不同的国家，他们在夏令营里面都相处得很好。while尽管(引导让步状语从句)。10before句意：还有一天你最喜欢的乐队将会现场演奏。意为在之前。11Though句意：虽然科学家已经了解到很多有关宇宙的知识，但是，我们仍然不知道的还有很多。12Although句意：尽管这项工作需要占用大量的时间，但是大部分学生还是认为(从工作中获得的)这些经验还是值得的。根据句意可知，主从句构成让步关系。13before句意：如果你错过这次机会，可能过很多年才会再有一次机会。It be时间段before .表示“过多久才”能力提升演练.1.valuable2.rotten3.entirely4.breathless5.emphasis6.inspection7.disappointing8.freezing9.tough10.media.1.Even though2.Once3.In case4.though5before6.so that7.but8.but9.when10.since.1.where2.