2020届高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破（7）非谓语动词牛津译林版.docx

非谓语动词单句语法填空1、Newly-built wooden cottages line the street,_(turn)the old town into a dreamland.2、If you find something you love doing outside of the office, youll be less likely_(bring) your work home.3、I regret(tell) you that the goods you delivered to us are not the ones we ordered. I would appreciateif you could solve the problem as soon as possible.4、I insist that the thief_(refer) to be put into prison.5、A man dressed in a black coat was observed_(enter) the house and later the owner found all the valuable things_(steal).6、If someone spends his or her time, effort and money writing a book, for example, he or she deserves_(pay) for it.7、The wide use of the Internet has already led to all kinds of information_(share) all over the world.8、I got to the office earlier that day,_(catch) the 7:30 train from Paddington.9、The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without_(recognize).10、I hear theyve promoted Tom, but he didnt mention_(promote) when we talked on the phone.11、一Why are you so familiar with my close friend Nipple?I happened, believe it or not,_(meet) him in a backpacking trip.12、The vocabulary and grammatical differences between British and American English are so few as hardly_(notice).13、一A new bridge is reported_(build) across the river in your hometown.Yes, and it brings us great convenience.14、When the boss came in, the workers pretended(work) hard on their machines. 15、People should open the window in the morning to make air_(circulate) in order to keep the indoor air fresh.单句改错1、Have had lunch, we will visit a local museum as well as an old temple._2、Having warned of the danger in the street at night, she went home with a friendaccompanying her._3、He sends me text messages from time to time, told me that he likes oral English from beginning to end._4、Id like to pay a visit to a friend of mine with time permitted._5、He has a lot of different interests, ranged from stamp collecting to skating._6、More and more trees should be planted in spring to stop sandstorms happen frequently._7、I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes._8、Thank you for spending time read my letter._9、You should have the courage to admit have broken the window._10、When the boss came in,the workers pretended to work hard on their machines._11、His parents advised him go to school again, but he wouldnt._12、I observed him to enter the office with a book in his hand._13、Almost 50% of those surveying said that they supported the Presidents decision._14、He resigned from the company in order have further study._15、Who was the last one leave the classroom last night?_ 答案以及解析单句语法填空1答案及解析：答案：turning解析：考査分词。由语境可知Newly-built wooden cottages与turn之间为主动关系,故用现在分词。句意:新建的木屋林立在街道的两旁,使古镇变成了一个梦幻之地。 2答案及解析：答案：to bring解析：考查动词不定式。句意:如果你发现在办公室之外有喜欢做的事情,你把工作带回家的可能性就小了。be likely to do sth.可能做某事。 3答案及解析：答案： to tell; it解析： regret后既可跟doing也可跟 to do,regret doing sth. 表后悔干了某事,regret to do sth.表一种遗憾的心情,很遗憾地做某事,后通常跟动词 tell,inform, say 等;I would appreciate it if you could.表若是我将不胜感激,it为形式宾语。 4答案及解析：答案：referred解析：此处referred to为过去分词短语作定语,谓语为be put into prison;因insist此处表“坚持要求”,后跟虚拟语气,其结构为insist sb. /sth should do/be done, should 可以省略。 5答案及解析：答案：to enter; stolen解析：在主动语态情况下,接动词原形作宾语补足语的动词用于被动语态时往往要加上to;第二空中all the valuable things与steal之间为被动关系,故用stolen。 6答案及解析：答案：paying /to be paid解析：句意:例如,如果有人花时间、精力和金钱来写本书,他或她就值得他人为此付费。deserves paying for it=deserves to be paid for it值得为此付费。 7答案及解析：答案：being shared解析：句意:网络的广泛应用已经使得各种信息在世界范围内共享。短语lead to中的to为介词,所以all kinds of information的宾语补足语应用动词-ing形式;share与information 之间是被动关系。 8答案及解析：答案：having caught解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:那天我赶上了 7点半从帕丁顿来的火车,早点儿到了办公室。非谓语动词作状语,主语与catch是主动关系,且在谓语动词之前已完成, 故用动词-ing形式的完成式。 9答案及解析：答案：being recognized解析：句意:那个电影明星戴着太阳镜。因此,他可以在不被认出的情况下去购物.本题考查非谓语动词。without为介词,后接动词的-ing形式,recognize与he为逻辑上的被动关系,故用being recognized. 10答案及解析：答案：having been promoted解析：考查动名词作宾语。句意:我听说他们提拔了汤姆,但我们在电话中交谈时汤姆并未提及被提拔之事。 mention后跟名词或动名词作宾语,此处要用动名词的完成式表示“被提拔”的动作在didnt mention前发生。 11答案及解析：答案：to have met解析：考査非谓语动词。句意:你为什么对我亲密的朋友Nipple那么熟悉?信不信由你,我碰巧在一次背包旅行中遇见了他,happen碰巧,后跟不定式作宾语,meet的动作先于happen发生,应用不定式的完成式。 12答案及解析：答案：to be noticed解析：句意:英美语言词汇和语法的差别如此少见,几乎不为人所注意。本题考査“soas to” 结构,因不定式与句子主语之间为被动关系,不定式用被动语态。 13答案及解析：答案：to have been built解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:据报道你的家乡已经建起一座新的跨河大桥。是的,它给我们带来了很大的方便。be reported后跟不定式的不同形式,表达不同含义。根据题干,桥已修成,且桥是build的动作承受者,应用不定式的完成被动式。 14答案及解析：答案： to be working解析： 句意:当老板进来时,工人们假装正在机器旁努力工作。考查动词用法。pretend to be doing假装正在做某事。 15答案及解析：答案：circulate解析：句意:人们在早上应该打开窗户让空气流通以保持室内空气新鲜。circulate(空气)循环、流通,make sth./sb. do为固定结构。 单句改错1答案及解析：答案：had lunch, we will visit a local museum as well as an old temple.解析：句意:吃过午饭后,我们将参观当地的一座博物馆和一座古庙。分析句子结构可知逗号前应为状语,主语we与have 为逻辑上的主动关系,故将Have改为Having. 2答案及解析：答案：Having warned of the danger in the street at night, she went home with a friend accompanying her. 3答案及解析：答案：He sends me text messages from time to time, me that he likes oral English from beginning to end.解析：因为动词tell与主语he之间为主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。 4答案及解析：答案：Id like to pay a visit to a friend of mine with time .解析：time与permit之间为主动关系,故用现在分词作宾语补足语。 5答案及解析：答案：He has a lot of different interests, from stamp collecting to skating.解析：因为动词range的逻辑主语为different interests,且主语与range之间为主动关系,故用现在分词形式。 6答案及解析：答案：More and more trees should be planted in spring to stop sandstorms frequently.解析：短语stop sb. from doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”,其中from 可以省略。 7答案及解析：答案：I showed them I was independent by strange clothes.解析：此处用动名词作介词by的宾语。 8答案及解析：答案：Thank you for spending time my letter.解析：句意:感谢您花时间读我写的信。spend tim