（新课改）2020版高考英语一轮复习Unit1Culturalrelics学案新人教版.docx

Unit 1 Cultural relics(一)课前自主学习.阅读单词知其意1dynasty n朝代；王朝2dragon n. 龙3jewel n. 珠宝；宝石4troop n. 群；组；军队5wooden adj. 木制的 6mystery n. 神秘；神秘的事物7castle n. 城堡8trial n. 审判；审讯；试验9eyewitness n. 目击者；证人.重点单词写其形1design n. 设计；图案；构思vt. 设计；计划；构思2fancy adj. 奇特的；异样的vt. 想象；设想；爱好3style n. 风格；风度；类型 4artist n. 艺术家5belong vi. 属于；为的一员6remove vt. 移动；搬开；去除7former adj. 以前的；从前的8worth prep. 值得的；相当于的价值n. 价值；作用adj. 古值钱的9local adj. 本地的；当地的10apart adv. 分离地；分别地11painting n. 绘画；画12explode vi. 爆炸13entrance n. 入口14sink vi. 下沉；沉下15debate n&vi.纵联1 争论；辩论16cultural adj. 文化的17rare adj. 稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的.拓展单词通其变1valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的value n价值；重要性v.评价；重视2select vt.挑选；选择selection n选择；挑选；选拔纵联23amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶amazing adj.令人吃惊的amazed adj.感到吃惊的amazement n惊奇纵联34evidence n根据；证据evident adj.明显的；明白的纵联45decorate v装饰；装修decoration n装饰；装饰品6reception n接待；招待会；接收receive vt.接待；接收receptionist n接待员；招待员7doubt n怀疑；疑惑vt.怀疑；不信doubtful adj.感到怀疑的；不确定的undoubtedly adv.确实地；毋庸置疑地8survive vi.幸免；幸存；生还survival n幸存survivor n幸存者纵联59informal adj.非正式的formal adj.正式的纵联1.“争论”容易伤和气debate vi.& n辩论；争论 argue v争论discuss v讨论 quarrel v& n争吵dispute v& n争论纵联2.“选择”你喜欢的select vt.挑选；选择 choose vt.选择elect vt.选举 pick out挑选出；辨认出纵联3.分词形式的形容词amazeamazingamazedinspireinspiringinspiredexciteexcitingexcitedinterestinterestinginterestedpuzzlepuzzlingpuzzled纵联4.以ence结尾的名词集锦evidentevidence 根据；证据consequentconsequence 结果convenientconvenience 便利；方便absentabsence 缺乏；缺席competentcompetence 能力；胜任纵联5.含后缀al的名词荟萃survivesurvival 幸存arrivearrival 到达refuserefusal 拒绝approveapproval 批准；同意单元话题文化遗产子话题1物质文化遗产sculpture n. 雕塑；雕刻；雕像statue n. 塑像；雕像construct vt. 建设；建筑remains n. 遗迹splendid adj. 辉煌的；壮丽的gallery n. 画廊；美术馆exhibition n. 展览；展览会historical adj. 与历史有关的；史学的子话题2非物质文化遗产myth n. 神话legend n. 传说；传奇故事origin n. 起源；由来masterpiece n. 杰作Beijing opera 京剧papercutting n. 剪纸folk arts 民间艺术nonmaterial cultural heritage 非物质文化遗产学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1(2016北京高考阅读C)So condors with high levels of lead are sent to Los Angeles Zoo, where they are treated with calcium EDTA, a chemical that removes lead from the blood over several days.This work is starting to pay off.The annual death rate for adult condors has dropped from 38% in 2000 to 5.4% in 2011.Rideouts team thinks that the California condors average survival time in the wild is now just under eight years.“Although these measures are not effective forever, they are vital for now，” he says.写出remove在句中的含义：去除； remove这个单词是来源于加了前缀re，这一类的单词还有rebuild, rewrite, retell写出加黑词在本单元的同根动词：_survive2(2014陕西高考完形)It was Mothers Day and I was shopping at the local supermarket with my fiveyearold son, Tenyson. As we were leaving, we realized that only minutes earlier an elderly woman had fallen over at the (enter) and hit her head on the ground. Her husband was with her, but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock. Fortunately, a lot of people stopped to help out.加彩词在句中作形容词，意为：当地的；它还可用作名词，意为：当地人用enter的适当形式填空：entrance;_enter表示“进入，走进”时，是及物动词，无需加介词3(2014北京高考完形)I was surprised and thought that she could do something in the coming talent show.So, I took her to see the art teacher, Miss Parker, and showed her what Suzy had drawn.“Why, its wonderful，”said Miss Parker, who then showed us a poster she had painted for the talent show.“I need more of these, but I just dont have enough time.Could you help me, Suzy？”写出加黑词在本单元的同义词：_amazed写出paint在本单元的同根名词：_painting高考采撷(二)写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1(20186月浙江高考写作)我被选中代表我们学校参加英语辩论比赛，因为我精通英语口语。(select, debate)Im_selected_to_represent_our_school_to_take_part_in_the_English_debate_competition_because_I_have_a_good_command_of_spoken_English.2. (2017全国卷书面表达)既然你对中国传统绘画感兴趣，我认为这个中国剪纸展很值得体验。(painting, worth)Since_you_are_interested_in_traditional_Chinese_paintings,_I_think_the_Chinese_papercutting_exhibition_is_well_worth_experiencing. (二)课堂重点释疑1survive vi.幸免；幸存；生还 vt.比活得长；(经过)活(保存)下来记牢(1)survive sth. 幸免于；从中挺过来/活下来survive on 依靠生存下来A survive B (by .) A比B活得长()(2)survivor n. 幸存者；生还者survival n. U幸存；C残存物练通单句语法填空How does the family survive on such a small monthly wage?As far as I know, the old lady survived her husband by 5 years.If he couldnt find his way out of the forest, there would be little chance of survival (survive)补全句子Much to our joy, all of the 20 people were able to survive_the_fire,_which brought great comfort to their families.使我们非常高兴的是，20个人全部在火灾中幸免于难，这给他们的家人带来了巨大的宽慰。 用准survive 表示“幸免于难”时，是及物动词，其后不需要加介词in或from。写美句式升级(201610月浙江高考写作)After she had survived that night, she was confident that everything else would be all right.Having_survived_that_night,_she was confident that everything else would be all right.(分词作状语)2design n设计；图案；构思vt.设计；计划；构思记牢(1)design sb. to do sth.打算让某人从事某事be designed for/to do sth. 旨在；打算被用来做某事(2)by design 故意地；蓄意地练通单句语法填空(2018北京高考)The Center offers programs designed to_challenge (challenge) and inspire with handson tasks and lots of fun.The method is specifically designed for use in small groups.Do you think the traffic accident was caused by accident or by design?句式升级The project, which was designed to help the students in need, didnt work out as planned.The project, designed_to_help_the_students_in_need,_didnt work out as planned.(分词作后置定语)写美补全句子我们或许可以专门设计一门课程以满足你的特殊需求。We may be able to design_a_course_to_suit_your_particular_needs.联想 表示“故意与偶然”的词语小结：故意地by designon purposedeliberately偶然地by chanceby accidentaccidentally3remove vt.& vi.移动；搬开；去除；拿开；开除；免职；脱去(衣物)；摘掉；搬迁辨清写出下列句中remove的含义He removed his hand from her shoulder.拿开The company has removed the manager from his post due to his poor performance.开除；免职Our office has been removed to Shanghai from Beijing.搬迁(2018全国卷)Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze.去除He removed his hat and gloves.摘掉记牢remove . from .把从移开/撤掉remove sb. from ones post 撤职；开除某人remove sb. from school 开除某人；勒令某人退学remove ones doubt 消除某人的疑虑练通 句式升级What you said has completely removed my doubts.What you said has_had_my_doubts_removed completely.(用have宾语宾补结构)写美补全句子在涉及健康、娱乐和文化的三个栏目中，我的建议是娱乐栏目应该从报纸上去掉。Of the three columns concerning health, entertainment and culture, my suggestion is that the column of entertainment (should)_be_removed_from_the_newspaper.4worth prep.值得的；相当于的价值n.价值；作用adj.古值钱的记牢(1)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做be worthn. 值得；值(2)worthy adj. 值得的be worthy(3)worthwhile adj.值得花时间/金钱/精力的It is worthwhile doing/to do sth. 值得做某事练通单句语法填空I think Mount Tai is a true natural wonder and well worth a visit.Even though you disagree with her, shes still worth listening (listen) to.一句多译这本参考书值得买，因为它对你的学习很有帮助。The reference book is_worth_buying,_because it is a great help for your study.(worth)The reference book is_worthy_to_be_bought/of_being_bought,_because it is a great help for your study.(worthy)It_is_worthwhile_buying/to_buy the reference book, because it is a great help for your study.(worthwhile)用准worth一般只作表语，可用程度副词well修饰；而worthy和worthwhile既可作表语又可作定语。写美翻译句子(2015浙江高考书面表达)好的意见是值得坚持的，因为它们可以使我们所有人受益。Good_opinions_are_worth_sticking_to_because_they_can_benefit_us_all.词汇过关综合训练 .单词拼写1Having lost his job, he began to interest himself in local (当地的) voluntary work.2I arrived at the classroom with paper cards designed (设计) in the shape of maple leaves.3Please remove (拿开) your bag from the seat so that I can sit down.4Ill be waiting for you at the entrance (入口) to Guangzhou station.5We went to the restaurant to have lunch, only to find that it was being decorated (装饰)6Some firefighters put out the fire before the car exploded (爆炸)7The frequent natural disasters have brought the people in the area more than D|S4 million worth (价值) of damage.8At the moment we are debating (争论) what furniture to buy for the house.单句语法填空1What do you think of the book?Oh, excellent. It is worth reading (read) a second time.2Their most valuable (value) belongings were locked in a safe in the bedroom.3There were so many people at the entrance (enter) to the park waiting to buy tickets.4Some drivers like to draw some special patterns as decorations (decorate) on their cars.5They have made amazing (amaze) achievements in the past few years, shocking many people.6He had the dirt removed (remove) from his shoes before coming into the room.7On arrival at the ancient village, you can find many cultural (culture) relics.8The man went into the room and selected (select) the best suit for me.9There is clear_evidence (evident) that children who take music lessons develop a better memory compared with children who have no musical training.10A team of medical workers were sent to tend to the_survivors (survive) of the earthquake.根据提示补全句子/一句多译1她刚好在我们正要离开时到达，但我不能肯定这是出于偶然还是有意安排。(design)She arrived just as we were leaving, but Im not sure whether_this_was_by_accident_or_by_design.2据报道科学家对这种植物是如何经受住这么干燥的气候的仍感到不解。(survive)Its reported that how this kind of plant survives_such_dry_climate still puzzles scientists. 3他在会议上提出的建议值得考虑。His suggestion put forward at the conference is_worth_considering. (worth)His suggestion put forward at the conference is_worthy_of_being_considered. (worthy)His suggestion put forward at the conference is_worthy_to_be_considered. (worthy)It_is_worthwhile_considering/to_consider his suggestion put forward at the conference. (worthwhile).语境辨义根据语境选出fancy的词性和词义(A)vt.设想；想要 (B)n.幻想(C)n.爱好 (D)vt.想象1I think he will give me a hand, but its only a fancy of mine._B_2You can hardly fancy his doing such a foolish thing._D_3Do you fancy going to the beach after that？_A_4Im fond of going shopping and I have a fancy for chess._C_(一)课前自主学习1in_search_of 串记1寻找2belong_to 属于3in_return 串记2 作为报答；回报4serve_as 充当；起作用5at_war_ 串记3 处于交战状态6less_than 少于7take_apart 拆开8think_highly_of 看重；器重9look_into_ 调查10rather_than 而不是11add_._to_. 把加到上12develope_an_interest_in 培养对的兴趣同根短语串记串记1.“inn.of”短语集合in search of寻找 in memory of为了纪念in favor of支持；赞同 in honour of为了纪念in terms of就而言 in place of代替；取代串记2.“inn.”短语小结 in return作为报答；回报 in turn依次；反过来in surprise吃惊地 in need缺乏；急需in time及时；迟早 in order整齐；按顺序串记3.“atn.”短语荟萃 at war处于交战状态 at school在求学at play在玩耍 at sea在大海上；在航行at work在工作 at peace处于和平时期1such an amazing history这样一段令人惊讶的历史2one of the_wonders of the world 世界上的奇迹之一3._in less than two days 在不到两天的时间里4remain a mystery 仍然是一个谜5anything that can be proved 任何可以被证实的事6agree with this opinion 同意这种看法7give true information 提供真实的信息8by the light of 借助于的光线1Frederick William ， the King of Prussia, could_never_have_imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.普鲁士国王腓特烈威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。2There_is_no_doubt_that the boxes were then put on a train for Knigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。3For example, it_can_be_proved_that China has more people than any other country in the world.举例来说，中国人口比世界上其他任何国家的人口都多这是可以得到证实的。4In a trial, a judge must decide which_eyewitnesses_to_believe and which not to believe.在审判中，法官必须断定哪些证人可以相信，哪些证人不能相信。学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)完形中的短语(补全句子)1(2017全国卷完形填空)Axani wrote in his post that he is not looking for anything in_return (作为回报) and that the woman who uses the extra ticket can choose to either travel with him or take the ticket and travel on her own.2(2015福建高考完形填空)It wasnt until her friend was badly hurt that Kerry became aware of her habit of finding fault. Very quickly, she learned to appreciate life rather_than (而不是) to judge everything so harshly (刻薄)高考采撷(二)写作中的短语和句式(翻译句子/词汇升级)1. (2014重庆高考写作)是我们用在礼物上的时间和精力而不是我们花了多少钱使得礼物有价值。(rather than)It_is_the_time_and_energy_we_spend_on_the_present_that_makes_it_valuable_rather_than_the_price_we_pay.2(20186月浙江高考写作)毫无疑问，我与外国人交流几乎没有什么困难。(there is no doubt that)There_is_no_doubt_that_I_have_little_difficulty_communicating_with_foreigners._3. (2018全国卷书面表达)据认为这部短片不仅有意义而且有趣。(It be过去分词that .)It_is_believed_that_the_short_movie_will_be_not_only_meaningful_but_also_interesting._4(2016北京高考书面表达)The residents give praise to (think_highly_of) what we have done.(用本单元短语替换加彩部分) (二)课堂重点释疑短语集释1in search of寻找；搜寻；寻求记牢(1)in ones search for寻找(2)search sth./sb. 搜查某物/搜身search forlook for 寻找search .for . 为找到而搜查练通单句语法填空I searched the whole room for the lost key, but in vain.(2018全国卷)I was searching for these three western lowland gorillas Id been observing.Twenty soldiers were sent to the mountain in search of the trapped climber.一句多译救援人员徒手移开砖块和石头，搜寻地震中的幸存者。The rescue workers removed the bricks and stones with bare hands in_search_of/in_their_search_for any survivor in the earthquake. (search n)The rescue workers removed the bricks and stones with bare hands to_search_for any survivor in the earthquake. (search v)用准search前有the, a或ones等限定词时，介词常用for; in search of结构中search前不带任何限定词。search作动词用时，search的宾语是指搜查的范围，可以是人、物或地点；表示搜寻具体的人或物时，要加介词for。写美 补全句子当我意识到我的钢笔不见了，我几乎要发疯了。我仔细地搜查了操场，甚至通往我家的路。I almost felt crazy when I realized that my pen was missing. I searched_the_playground_carefully_and_even_the_road_leading_to_my_home.2belong to属于；为的一员记牢(1)belong to 表示“是的财产；是的组成部分；是的成员(属于)”，不能用于进行时态和被动语态。(2)belong 还可用于除to以外的其他介词或副词前面，如in, on, among, under, with等，表示“某人/某物处在适当的位置；在这个地方正合适/有用”。(3)belongings n财产；所有物；相关事物练通单句语法填空In my opinion, youd better put the book where/to_which it belongs.Having sold most of his belongings (belong), he almost had nothing left in the house.Since those are two different tasks, they belong in two different files.句型转换A tiger is a large fierce animal which/that belongs to the cat family.A tiger is a large fierce animal_belonging_to the cat family.用准belong to中to为介词，后接名词或代词宾格，不接名词性物主代词(如mine, yours, his, hers等)。作后置定语时常用现在分词形式。写美补全句子作为一名理科学生，我一直在复习语文、数学、英语、物理、化学和生物，这些都属于高考科目。As a science student, Ive been reviewing Chinese, math, English, physics, chemistry and biology, which_all_belong_to_the_College_Entrance_Examination_subjects.3in return作为报答；回报记牢(1)in return for .作为的交换；作为对的报答on ones return某人一回来(2)return sth. to sb.return sb. sth.归还某人某物return to . 回到练通单句语法填空In return for your help, I invite you to spend the weekend with my family. (2017天津高考)We offer an excellent education to our students. In return, we expect students to work hard.写美补全句子(2015四川高考书面表达)你提到作为回报你想教我英语，这正是我所渴望的。You_mentioned_that_you_would_like_to_teach_me_English_in_return,_which is exactly what I am dying for.联想试根据汉语提示写出下列“inn.”结构的短语：in case以防万一in advance事先；提前in danger处于危险中 in place在正确位置in reality/fact事实上 in short/brief总而言之句式集释1there is no doubt that .毫无疑问教材原句There_is_no_doubt_that the boxes were then put on a train for Knigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.悟拓展例句(1)There_is_no_doubt_that education is a problem we should attach more importance to.毫无疑问，教育是一个我们应该多加重视的问题。(2)There is some doubt whether he can win the first prize.他是否能赢得一等奖还有些疑问。(3)I dont doubt that the plan is practical, but I doubt whether/if_he will stick to the plan until its finished.我确信这个计划很实用，但是我怀疑是否他会坚持到计划被完成。析用法规则用法归纳(1)there is no doubt that .“毫无疑问”， that之后的从句为同位语从句，说明doubt的内容。(2)there is some doubt whether .不确定；仍有疑问(3)dont doubt that .确信；不怀疑(4)doubt if/whether .怀疑是否注意事项(1)doubt用作名词时，在肯定句中接whether(不可用if)引导的同位语从句；在否定句中用that引导同位语从句。(2)当doubt用作动词时，在肯定句中接whether或if引导的宾语从句；在否定句、疑问句中后跟that引导的宾语从句。背写作佳句(1)(2017全国卷书面表达)There is no doubt that pingpong is regarded as the National Ball Sport of China.(开头句)(2)Without doubt, when you doubt if/whether it is right, you are learning.(要点句)2特殊疑问词to do教材原句In a trial, a judge must decide which_eyewitnesses_to_believe and which not to believe.悟拓展例句(1)When_and_where_to_hold_the_meeting remains to be discussed further.何时何地举行会议有待于进一步讨论。(2)They always told me what_to_do_and_how_to_do_it.他们总是告诉我该做什么以及怎么做。(3)The boy is too young to know what to do in trouble.The boy is too young to know what_he_should_do in trouble.析用法规则用法归纳(1)“特殊疑问词不定式”结构在句中可作主语、宾语或表语，疑问词包括疑问代词(who, what, which)和疑问副词(when, where, how)。(2) “特殊疑问词不定式”结构可转换为从句。注意事项(1)在“疑问代词不定式”结构中，不定式常用主动形式表示被动意义。(2)按英语习惯，疑问词why后面通常不接不定式。但在以why或why not 开头的省略疑问句中，其后可跟不带to 的不定式。背写作佳句(1)(2018北京高考书面表达)With their interest greatly sparked, I then began to teach them how to make tea.(要点句)(2)(2018天津高考书面表达)I would appreciate it if you could give us some advice on how to improve our robots.(总结句)词块、句式过关综合训练 .选词填空in return， at war， look into， in search of， take apart， less than， belong to， think highly of， serve as， rather than1The country has been at_war with its neighbors for more than two years. Everyone in the country is really anxious for peace.2We learn both how to love and how to be loved in_return.3Tired as they are, the rescuers are sti