广东省珠海市普通高中2018届高三英语12月月考试题07.docx

高考高三英语12月月考试题07I 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Our teen has probably taught us a lot about sports, fashion, or whatever hobby shes into, so we think daughters can be pretty inspiring. Six years ago, when a mother enrolled (报名）her 7-year-old daughter, Rachel, in _1_ classes, she never imagined creating the next Serena Williams.The twice-weekly lessons, which had been _2_ by Rachels school teacher as a way to help the girl adapt to the school, seemed _3_ in the first few months. Actually ,she was having regular failures in the classroom and her grades were falling. The unknown factor behind the behavior? Her _4_ ，a problem she had in common with her mother, Gabi Rose. Rachel, a second-grader, was so _5_ that she bought her clothes in the adult womens department; _6_ ，her mother weighed nearly 260 pounds.At first Rachel was the _7_ player on the court and regularly broke into tears. But with her mom on the sidelines, shouting 8 _ . she gradually stopped being afraid of her lessons. I started to hit more and to 9 _ what the coaches said, Rachel says. Best of all, she lost weight - 50 pounds in all.Most of Rachels teammates were enrolled in the class because they had parents who were tennis 10 _ . Her own mother, Gabi, on the other hand, had never cared about tennis or even watched a game. But she was soon 11 _ by her daughters success. Tennis 12 _ Rachel so completely that I decided I should learn, she says. I joined a 13 _ class and ended up liking it. Before long her 14 _ and the other three children took up the game, and the family began spending Saturdays on the court.Now 130 pounds, Gabi plays tennis every week, and Rachel, the seventh-grade student, now 15 _ with a college-level tennis team . Gabi says： My daughter brought out my inner athlete.” 1. A .footballB. tennisC .artsD .law2. A .suggestedB. studiedC .realizedD .produced3. A . importantB .necessaryC .usefulD . useless4. A. sightB .heightC . weightD . study5. A .beautifulB. heavyC .busyD .gentle6. A .honestlyB .generallyC .rarelyD . similarly7. A .smartestB .bestC . slowestD .greatest8. A .noiseB. complaintC .disappiontmentD . encourage9. A .followB. speakC .refuseD .accept10. A .coachesB. loversC .teachersD .bosses11. A .cheatedB .requiredC . inspiredD . destroyed12. A .surprisedB. changedC .frightenedD .educated13. A. beginnerB .superC . seniorD .advanced14. A. friendsB. classmatesC .husbandD .relatives15. A .livesB. worksC .learnsD . competes第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格填入一个适当 的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位 置上。Mr. Jones woke early one morning. It was a beautiful morning, so 16 _ went to the window and looked out. He was surprised to see a neatly dressed, middle-aged professor, 17 _ worked in the university near his house. He had grey hair and thick glasses, and was carrying 18 _ umbrella, a morning newspaper and a bag. Mr. Jones thought that he must 19 _ (arrive) by the night train and decided to walk to the university instead of 20 _ (take) a taxi.Mr. Jones had a big tree in his garden, and the children had tied a long rope to one of its branches, so that they could swing on it.Mr. Jones was surprised to see the professor stop and look 21 _ (care) up and down the road . 22 _ he saw that there was nobody in sight, he stepped into the garden (there was no fence), put his umbrella, newspaper, bag and hat neatly on the grass and took hold of the rope. He pulled it hard 23 _ (see) whether it was strong enough to take his weight, then 24 _ (run) as fast as he could and swung into the air on the end of the rope.At last the professor stopped and continued on his way 25 _ the university, looking as quiet and correct as one would expect a professor to be. II阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABeating is a sign of affection, cursing (骂）is a sign of love.Many may not expect to hear the words of the old Chinese saying in these modern timeswith parents wealthier and better educated than they have ever been-but experts say they still ring true.Today, it seems, Chinese parents are more likely to send their children to pre-college military academies in the United States in the hope that some tough love will pave the way tosuccess.Good education doesnt mean letting your child enjoy privileges, especially our boys, said Song Wenming, an entrepreneur (企业家）in Jinhua, East Chinas Zhejiang province. They should be raised in tough conditions to know what to fight for in the future.In August, Song sent his 17-year-old son to Valley Forge Military Academy (VFMA) in Pennsylvania. And he is far from alone, even though it takes a lot of money - around $48,000 per year to send a child to a strict military school.Statistics shows that an increasing number of Chinese students have been registering with such academies.A few years ago, there were no Chinese students at Valley Forge. Today, there are 28.All of the Chinese students at Valley Forge came from wealthy families, some of them were spoiled, said Jennifer Myers, director of marketing and communications at the school.Songs only son, Song Siyu, had a rocky start during his first six weeks at the school. The teenager said he went to the school voluntarily but did not expect it to be as difficult.Now, three months late r，he has perfected the art of taking a bath in 35 seconds, finishing a meal without looking at his food, and making his bed with precision. He can even take criticism, no matter how unreasonable.The training is hard but I know it is good for self-development of individuals, said Song Siyu .The endless training and scolding are just ways to build up our character, they are not personal.But his enthusiasm is not universal. Ten of the 13 Chinese students who joined the academy this year have transferred to other schools.But for those who stick with it, there is a reward for all the hard work.26.From the second paragraph, we can know the old Chinese saying _.A. is out of date in modern times.B. is disagreed by rich parents.C. is still worth trusting.D . is deeply believed by better educated parent.27.The underlined sentence means that _A.Song sent his only son to military school, so he feels lonely.B.Song is the only one who sends his child t to military school.C.There are other people sending their children to military school besides Song.D.The fee of the military school is so high that only Song can afford it.28.Song Siyu got some achievements in the military school except _.A .taking a bath in a short timeB having his meal with his eyes closedC. taking unreasonable criticism D . improving his character29.How many Chinese students are there at Valley Forge before this year?A.10B.13C.15D .2530.Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?A.Its likely that more and more Chinese students will attend VFMA.B.most Chinese parents approve of educating their children by beating and cursing nowadays.C.Song Siyu had no difficulty in adjusting to the life at VFMA.D.Most Chinese students support the way of education at VFMA.BYou know eating fruit and vegetables does good . But do you know it can also make you look good? People who increased their intake over just six weeks developed a healthy glow and appeared more attractive, researchers found . Scientists at St Andrews University found eating them slightly increased yellow and red pigments in the volunteers skin. They monitored the food intake of 35 people and took pictures of their faces, arms and hands using a sensitive camera at the start, and after three and six weeks. Increasing their intake of greens by 2.9 portions a day was found to make the person look more healthy and an extra 3.3 portions could enhance their attractiveness, when their photographs were rated by others.Fruit and vegetables are rich in carotenoids (类胡萝卜素)，which are known to protect against cell damage from pollution and UV rays, and can also prevent age-related diseases including heart disease and cancer. But while it was known eating extreme amounts of certain vegetables such as carrots could turn skin orange ，it was not known a small increase was perceptible(被觉察）to others - and was seen as appealing.A camera measured changes to the skins redness, yellowness and lightness, and found it significantly changed in people who naturally increased their intake. These changes were not evident in three weeks. Using light sensors, the researchers showed these red and yellow hues were linked with the levels of carotenoids in their skin. There are hundreds of carotenoids but those thought to have the most dramatic effect are lycopene(番茄红素)-which gives tomatoes and red peppers their red colour - and beta-carotene found in carrots as well as broccoli, squash, and spinach. Skin colour is also affected by chemicals called polyphenols（多元酚)，found in apples, blueberries and cherries, which cause blood rush to the skin surface.31.What do we know from the research?A.If you take in a little more fruit and vegetables, you will obviously look more attractive in three weeks.B.The researchers took the pictures of the 35 people in the research at different stages.C.Increasing your intake of greens by 2.9 portions a day can greatly improve your health.D.People who increased their intake of greens by 3.3 portions a day were found the most attractive after six weeks.32.Which of the following is NOT the function of carotenoids ？A.They can protect against cell damage from pollution and UV rays.B.They can prevent heart disease and cancer.C.They can prevent age-related diseases.D.They can keep you in good health.33.Which of the statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A.Weve already known eating extreme amounts of carrots can turn skin orange.B.We knew in the past that eating a few more carrots could make us look appealing.C.The research showed the improvement in skin is linked with the levels of carotenoids in itD.Among hundreds of carotenoids, lycopene is thought to have the most dramatic effect on the skin.34.We can infer from the passage that _A.Skins redness, yellowness and lightness make a person look more healthy and attractive.B.Carotenoids have the same effect as lycopene.C.It is carotenoids that give tomatoes and red peppers their red colour.D.Both beta-carotene and polyphenols affect skin colour by causing blood rush to the skin surface.35.Which can be the best title of the passage?A. Eating fruit and vegetables does good . B. Fruit and vegetables are rich in carotenoids. C. How to become attractive.D . Eating fruit and vegetables makes you look goodCMy hate for my mother caused me a lot of years of pain, but I finally realized that I was not hurting her. I was hurting myself and I was in bondage to her because I held her in my heart full of hate. God set me free from this when I forgave her. A couple of years ago I came face to face with my mother at my grandmothers funeral. I told her about the changes in my life and I told her that I forgave her. I was able to tell her that I loved her. I am still separated from my oldest daughter, but she knows that I love her and that I made some wrong choices. I am now raising three of my own children and my sisters child . When I look into the eyes of my sisters, babywho is now the same age as my oldest child was when I left herI can see myself at that age. I know that Jesus forgives, as I am allowed to be the mother I never knew.Take a look at your life. There are things we dream of doing one day, there are things we wish we could forget. In the Bible, it says that Jesus came to make all things new. What would your life look like if you could start over with a clean slate?Live with hope. If you are looking for peace, there is a way to balance your life. No one can be perfect, or have a perfect life. But every one of us has the opportunity to experience perfect grace through a personal relationship with God through his son, Jesus Christ.You can receive Christ right now by faith through prayer. Praying is simply talking to God . God knows your heart and is not so concerned with your words as he is with the attitude of your heart. Jesus Christ will come into your life, just as he promised .As you learn more about your relationship with God, and how much he loves you, youll experience life to the fullest.36.From paragraph 1，we can infer that _.A.the author-still lives with her motherB.the author has three children but the oldest one does not live with herC.when staying with her sisters baby, the author cant help recalling her old daysD.the author will never be forgiven by her mother37.From the passage, we know the author was hurting herself because _.A.she couldnt forgive herself for making so many mistakesB.she is separated from her oldest daughterC.she hasnt any belief in her lifeD.she couldnt get rid of the hate for her mother38.According to the author, which one is Not True?A.Not all of us can experience a perfect life.B.There are various situations in life.C.When we pray, God cares more about our attitude than our words.D.We should be grateful to God for his help.39.In writing this passage, the author intends to _.A.tell us a story about her and her childrenB.show her regret to her motherC.tell us religious belief is a cure for bad feelings in lifeD.explain why she forgave her mother40.The best title for the passage might/would be _.A. Forgiveness is a virtueB. How to live a perfect lifeC. The right attitude towards our lifeD . God is always with usDTaiwanese fishing boats that sailed to the Diaoyu Islands to protest Japans purchase of part of the islands completed their voyage Tuesday morning and have set sail for home.Local media reported that the boats finished their protest at 9:15 a.m. and are expected to return to a port in northeast Taiwans Yilan county at noon Wednesday.Although the boats originally numbered 75，they were joined at sea by other boats from different parts of Taiwan, raising the total number to about 100 vessels. Organizers said the voyage was made to protect Taiwanese fishing rights in nearby waters and to protest Japans purchase of part of the Diaoyu Islands.The Japanese government announced a plan to purchase part of the islands earlier this month despite repeated protests from the Chinese government. The action aroused demonstrations across China as well as consumers boycott of Japanese products in recent weeks. Local authorities in Taiwan have also protested the move.Japans purchase and nationalization of Chinas Diaoyu Islands is putting China-Japan economic and trade ties at risk due to man-made factors. An official spokesman from Beijing warned .China-Japan economic and trade relations was back on track in 1952 when the two countries signed their first non-governmental trade agreement. Currently, China has been Japans largest trade partner since 2007 while Japan is Chins fourth largest trade partner, after the EU, U.S. and the ASEAN. Meanwhile, China is the biggest destination for Japanese exports and biggest source of imports. In the first half of 2012, Japans exports to China totaled 73.54 billion U.S. dollars, down 6.2 percent from the same period last year, while its import from China was 91.29 billion U.S. dollars, up 7 percent from the same period last year.Now, China-Japan economic and trade relations are at a crossroads. Negotiation could be the way out of the rift.41.Wherecan you probably find this passage?A. MagazineB. Scientific reportC. NewspaperD . Textbook42.Which of the following is NOT the result of Japans move to purchase the island ？A.Opposition from Chinese government.B.Nationwide demonstrations were carried out in China.C.Fishing boats organized by Taiwan government sailed to the island to protest.D.Chinese consumers refused to buy products imported from Japan.43.Why are China-Japan economic and trade relations at a crossroads?A.Because Taiwan fishing boats sailed to the island to protest Japan.B.Because Taiwanese are deprived of their fishing right.C.Because Japan is not Chinas largest trade partner.D.Because Japan announced to purchase Chinas Diaoyu Islands.44.We can infer from the passage that _.A.About 100 boats joined the original team later.B.Negotiation will bring both countries out of the conflict.C.Japans exports to China totaled 78 billion U.S. dollars in 2011.D.Japans purchase of Diaoyu Islands will probably have a negative effect on its export and import, with China45.What is the main idea of this passage?A.Japan declared to purchase Chinas Diaoyii Islands.B.Japans purchase of Diaoyu Islands aroused nationwide protest.C.The Diaoyu Islands belong to China!D.China plays an important part in Japans economy development.第二节信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相 应选项字母涂黑。首先，阅读以卜关于不同颜色的作用的描述。A.Red一Red is the most emotional colour , causing a faster heartbeat and breathing. It is also the color of love. Since it is an extreme colour, red might not help people in negotiations. But decorators say that red helps create a happy atmosphere that is perfect for social gatherings.B.YellowYellow is cheerful and attention-getting. While it is considered an optimistic colour, people lose their tempers more often in yellow rooms, and babies will cry more. It is the most difficult colour for the eye to take in, so it