中考复习七年级下册Units1～.ppt

七年级下册 Units 14,【重点单词】 1. _ (v. )说 (某种语言); 说话 2. _ (v. )参加; 加入 3. _ (v. )讲述; 告诉 4. _ (n. ) 演出; 节目 (v. )给看; 展示 5. _ (v. 交谈,speak,join,tell,show,talk,6. _ (adv. )也; 而且 7. _ (v. )穿衣服 (n. )连衣裙 8. _ (adv. )从不; 绝不 9. _ (conj. 也 (用在否定词组后) 10. _ (adv. )有时 11. _ (num. )一百 12. _ (v. )到达,also,dress,never,either,sometimes,hundred,arrive,13. _ (v. )穿; 戴 14. _ (adj. )重要的 15. _ (v. 保留,wear,important,practice,relax,remember,keep,【词汇拓展】 1. write (v. ) _ (n. )作家; 作者 2. also (adv. ) _ (同义词) 也 3. music (n. ) _ (n. ) 音乐家 4. tooth (n. ) _ (pl. ) 牙齿 5. usual (adj. ) _ (adv. ) 通常地; 一般地 6. fun (n. ) _ (adj. ) 奇怪的; 滑稽好笑的 7. quick (adj. ) _ (adv. ) 很快地 8. cross (v. ) _ (adv. 穿过,writer,too/either,musician,teeth,usually,funny,quickly,across,9. important (adj. ) _(n. )重要性 10. village (n. ) _(n. )村民 11. noise (n. ) _(adj. ) 吵闹的 _(adv. ) 吵闹地 12. relax (v. ) _(adj. )轻松的; 令人放松的 _(adj. ) (人)轻松的; 自在的 13. luck (n. ) _(adj. )幸运的 _(adv. )幸运地; 好运地,importance,villager,noisy,noisily,relaxing,relaxed,lucky,luckily,【短语快译】 1. 下国际象棋 _ 2. 擅长于 _ 3. 跟说 _ 4. 弹钢琴 _ 5. 善于应付的 _ 6. 结交朋友 _ 7. 在某方面帮助 (某人) _ 8. 起床; 站起 _,play chess,be good at. . .,talk to,play the piano,be good with. . .,make friends,help (sb. ) with sth.,get up,9. 穿上衣服 _ 10. 散步; 走一走 _ 11. 或者或者 _ 12. 大量; 许多 _ 13. 认为 _ 14. 实现; 成为现实 _ 15. 准时 _ 16. 听 _ 17. 对某人要求严格 _,get dressed,take a walk,either. . . or. . .,lots of,think of,come true,(be) on time,listen to. . .,be strict with sb.,【句式填写】 1. 你会弹吉他吗? _ you _ _ _? 2. 你几点钟去上学? _ _ _ you _ to school? 3. 你怎样到学校? _ _ you _ _ school? 4. 从你家到学校多远? _ _ _ _ from your home to school?,Can,play,the,guitar,What,time,do,go,How,do,get,to,How,far,is,it,5. 你到学校要花费多长时间? _ _ _ _ _ you to get to school? 6. 对许多学生而言, 到学校很容易。 For many students, _ is easy _ _ _ school. 7. 拥有一座桥是他们的梦想。 _ is their _ _ _ a bridge. 8. 不要在课上吃东西。 _ _ in class.,How,long,does,it,take,it,to,get,to,It,dream,to,have,Dont,eat,考点一 I want to join the art club. 我想加入美术俱乐部。 join v. 参加; 加入 【词义辨析】join/join in/take part in的区别,I want to join the music club. 我想加入音乐俱乐部。 They often take part in outdoor activities. 他们经常参加户外活动。,【即学活用】 选词填空 join, take part in Students can _different after-school activities. He is going to _ a chess club.,take part in,join,考点二 You re very good at telling stories. 你很擅长讲故事。 be good at. . . 擅长于 【知识构建】be good短语,【即学活用】 露西擅长弹钢琴。 Lucy _ _ _ _ the piano. 水果和蔬菜有益于健康。 Fruit and vegetables _ _ _ your health. 皮特善于和孩子们打交道。 Pete _ _ _ the kids.,is,good,at,playing,are,good,for,is,good,with,【授课备选】 (2014巴中中考)Kate does well in singing. A. is good for B. is good at C. is good with D. is good in 【解析】选B。考查同义短语替换。do well in. . . “在方面做得好”, 其同义短语为be good at“擅长于”。故选B。,考点三 Youre very good at telling stories. 你很擅长讲故事。 tell v. 讲述; 告诉 【知识构建】tell的用法,【即学活用】 请给我讲个故事吧。 Please _ _ a story.,tell,me, (2015衡阳中考)Our teacher tells us_on the street because its too dangerous. A. not play soccer B. not to play soccer C. to not play soccer D. not to playing soccer 【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。句意: 我们的老师告诉我们不要在街上踢足球, 因为那很危险。tell sb. not to do sth. “告诉某人不要做某事”, 固定搭配。,考点四 In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games. 晚上, 我要么看电视, 要么玩电脑游戏。 either adv. 或者; 也 (用在否定词组后),【知识构建】 (1)either的三种常见用法,I dont know the boy, either. 我也不认识那个男孩。 Which would you like, tea or coffee? 你想要什么, 茶还是咖啡? Either is OK. (两者中)哪个都可以。 Either you or I am wrong. 不是你就是我错了。,(2)either/too/also的区别,【巧学妙记】巧记also, too, either的用法 be also, also do, 句中位置要记清。 too一般放句末, 句中前后要用逗号隔。 also语气比too重, 都是用来表肯定。 若是表否定, 记住要用either来表示。,【即学活用】 选词填空 either, too, also a. Bob is from America. Alan is _ from America. b. My brother likes sports. I like them, _. c. I dont want to be fat, _.,also,too,either,_Lily_Lucy is going with you because one of them must stay at home. A. Both; and B. Either; or C. Neither; nor D. Not only; but also 【解析】选B。考查连词词组。both. . . and“两者都, 既又”; either. . . or“或者或者; 要么要么”; neither. . . nor“既不也不”; not only. . . but also“不仅而且”。由句中“one of them must stay at home”可知选B。,【授课备选】 (2014安徽中考)You can take_of the two toy cars and leave the other for your brother. A. both B. none C. either D. neither 【解析】选C。考查代词辨析。both“两者都”; none“没有一个”; either“两者中任一”; neither“两者都不”。由句意“你可以从这两个玩具车中任选其一, 将另一个留给你的弟弟。”可知选C。,考点五 How do you get to school? 你怎样到学校? How do you get to. . . ? 你怎样到? 【知识构建】 (1)本句式提问交通方式, 由疑问词 how 引导, 句中get to 短语可以替换为arrive in/at 或reach。,(2)回答时常用结构: “by+交通工具” “动词+ 限定词 (冠词/物主代词) +交通工具” “in/on+ 限定词+交通工具” How do you get to school every day, Tom? 汤姆, 你每天怎样去上学? By bike. /Ride my bike. /On my bike. 骑自行车。,【即学活用】 Mr Green gets to work by subway. (对画线部分提问) _ _ Mr Green _ to work? I take the bus to school. (改为同义句) I get to school _ _.,How,does,get,by,bus,_do you go to work every day, Mr Brown? By subway. A. What B. Who C. How D. When 【解析】选C。考查疑问词辨析。由答语“By subway. (乘地铁)”可知问句提问交通方式, 用疑问词how“怎样”。故选C。,考点六 How long does it take you to get to school? 你到学校要花费多长时间? It takes sb. + 时间+to do sth. 花费某人 (多少)时间做某事,【知识构建】 (1)It takes sb. +时间+to do sth. “花费某人 (多少)时间做某事”, 句中it 是形式主语, 真正的主语是句中的不定式结构to do sth. 。 (2)该句式可替换为Sb. spend (s). . . doing sth. 结构。 It takes me 20 minutes to read English every morning. =I spend 20 minutes reading English every morning. 【温馨提示】根据不同时间状语, 该句式也可变形为It took/will take sb. . . . to do sth. 。,【即学活用】 开车去上班花费她大约二十分钟。 It _ her about twenty minutes _ _ to work.,takes,to,drive,It only_me half an hour_to school every day last term. A. takes; riding B. spent; to walk C. cost; walk D. took; to walk 【解析】选D。考查固定句式。表示“花费某人 (多少)时间做某事”, 用“It takes sb. +时间+to do sth. ”句式。由句中时间状语“last term”可知此句中的谓语动词要用过去式took。故选D。,考点七 For many students, it is easy to get to school. 对许多学生来说, 到校 (上学)很容易。 It is+adj. +to do sth. 做某事是的。 【知识构建】 (1)“It is + adj. + to do sth. ”句型中, it 是形式主语, 真正的主语是其后的动词不定式 (短语)to do sth. 。 (2)该句式中动词不定式可以有自己的逻辑主语, 常由“for/of+ sb. ”构成, 即It is + adj. + for/of sb. +to do sth. 句式。,(3)It is +adj. + for sb. +to do sth. 与It is +adj. + of sb. +to do sth. 的用法区别,Its important for us to protect our environment. 保护环境对我们来说是很重要的。 Its kind of you to give me so much help. 给予我这么多帮助, 你真是太好了。,【即学活用】 _is really hard_them to climb such a high mountain. A. This; of B. It; of C. This; for D. It; for 【解析】选D。考查句式。句意: 对他们来说攀登如此高的山真的是很难。Its +adj. +for sb. +to do sth. “对某人来说做某事是的”。故选D。,考点八 Dont eat in class. 不要在课堂上吃东西。 Dont do sth. 不要做某事。 【知识构建】 (1)Dont do sth. 表示“禁止做某事; 不要做某事”, 反意疑问句中常用will you。,(2)Dont do sth. 可以替换同义句You shouldnt/mustnt/cant do sth. 或No+doing/n. 形式。例如: Dont swim in the river. =No swimming in the river. =You mustnt swim in the river. (3)Dont do sth. 可以表示批评建议, 答语常用Sorry, I wont do that again. 等。,【即学活用】 You cant smoke here. (改为祈使句) _ _ here.,Dont,smoke,_play with fire. _with fire is dangerous. A. Dont; Playing B. Not; Playing C. Dont; Play D. Not to; To play 【解析】选A。考查否定祈使句和动名词作主语的用法。句意: 不要玩火。玩火是危险的。前一句否定祈使句用Dont+动词原形, 排除B、D; 后一句中有动词is, 动词play放在句首充当句子主语, 需用动名词Playing或不定式To play的形式, 排除C, 故选A。,考点九 Dont arrive late for class. 不要上课迟到。 arrive v. 到达 【知识构建】 (1)arrive是不及物动词, 接宾语时, 先加介词in或at, 再接宾语。 The train will arrive at the station in ten minutes. 火车将在十分钟后到站。 (2)arrive at/arrive in的区别,【图解助记】,(3)“到达”各不同 reach/get to/arrive到达,When did you get to Beijing? When did you arrive in Beijing? When did you reach Beijing? 你何时到达北京的?,【即学活用】 选词填空 arrive at, arrive in a. Mr Green will _Shanghai in two days. b. They will _the airport in half an hour.,arrive in,arrive at,When will the plane_Shanghai? Sorry, I dont know. A. get B. arrive at C. reach D. arrive 【解析】选C。考查近义词辨析。get为不及物动词, 表示到达某地时用get to, 故排除A项; arrive是不及物动词, 后需加介词, 且arrive at后接小地点, arrive in后接大地点, 由空格后Shanghai可排除B项; reach为及物动词, 后可直接跟地点, 故选C。,考点十 And we always have to wear the school uniform. 并且我们得总是穿校服 (上学)。 wear v. 穿; 戴,【词义辨析】wear/dress/put on/be in,【图解助记】,【即学活用】 选词填空 wear, put on, dress Its cold outside. Youd better _your coat. She likes to _ skirts in summer. My sister is able to _ herself now.,put on,wear,dress,【授课备选】 (2013呼和浩特中考)The child doesnt need any help. He is old enough to_himself. A. put on B. wear C. dress D. take care 【解析】选C。考查词语辨析。put on“穿上”, 强调动作; wear“穿着”, 表示状态; dress宾语通常是人, dress sb. /oneself“给某人/自己穿衣服”; take care“当心; 小心”。由空格后的himself可知选C。,考点十一 Parents and schools are sometimes strict, but remember, they make rules to help us. 家长和校方有时要求严格, 但是记住: 他们制定规矩是为了帮助我们。 remember v. 记住; 记起,【知识构建】remember的两种搭配,【即学活用】 Please remember _(bring) your notebook here tomorrow. (2015鄂州中考)What do you remember about Grade 7? I remember_a prize. A. to win B. winning C. win D. wining 【解析】选B。考查固定搭配。句意: 关于七年级你记得什么? 我记得获过一次奖。remember to do sth. “记得去做某事 (未做)”; remember doing sth. “记得做过某事 (做过了)”; win的动词-ing形式为winning。故选B。,to bring,【备选要点】 考点一 I sometimes play basketball for half an hour. 我有时打上半个小时的篮球。 sometimes adv. 有时,【词义辨析】 sometimes, some times, sometime与some time,【巧学妙记】 “有时”相聚加-s, “几次”分开带-s, 相聚为“某个时候”, 分开“一段时间”。,【即学活用】 _(有时)I go to school on foot. Well go to Hainan for vacation _(某个时候)next year. I have seen the movie _(几次). Hell stay in Shanghai for _(一段时间).,Sometimes,sometime,some times,some time,考点二 Dont listen to music in class. 不要在课堂上听音乐。 listen v. 听; 倾听,【词义辨析】listen/hear,【图解助记】,【即学活用】 选词填空 listen, listen to, hear Please _me carefully, boys and girls. _! Can you _ anything?,listen to,Listen,hear,考点三 After dinner, I cant relax either. 晚饭后, 我也轻松不下来。 relax v. 放松; 休息 【词义辨析】relax/relaxing/relaxed的用法区别,To relax myself, I hope to have