高中英语选修6-人教版.ppt

人教版,目 录,第26讲 Unit 1 Art 第27讲 Unit 2 Poems 第28讲 Unit 3 A healthy life 第29讲 Unit 4 Global warming 第30讲 Unit 5 The power of nature,高中英语选修6,第26讲 Unit 1 Art,第26讲 美文佳句,诵美文 Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 你校校长打算改进食堂的设施(facilities)和服务(service)，请你给校长写封信，谈谈你的建议。词数在120左右。,第26讲 美文佳句,Dear Mr. President， My classmates and I are very glad to know that you are determined to improve our canteen facilities and service. I would like to give my opinions. Firstly, the quality of the dishes should be improved. Undoubtedly, there are a lot of delicious dishes, but all the year round, they are the same. More and more students are complaining about eating the same food each day. Apart from the quality, the price is supposed to be adjusted, too. Some food which is delicious has been priced dramatically high that most of us cant afford it.,第26讲 美文佳句,Whats more, the environment is so noisy that we cant enjoy our meals in a good mood. I suggest that there be some soft music to help us relax. From bad to worse, the lights are so dull. We will appreciate it from the bottom of our hearts if you will take action immediately. Yours, David,第26讲 美文佳句,背佳句 1 Whats more, the environment is so noisy that we cant enjoy our meals a in good mood. 更何况，环境如此嘈杂，以致我们没有心情吃饭。 赏析 该句使用了一个“sothat”结构，that引导一个结果状语从句。Whats more和Firstly，Apart from三个短语，把自己的建议层次分明地表达了出来。 2I suggest that there be some soft music to help us relax. 我建议播放一些轻音乐使我们(吃饭的时候)放松一下。 赏析 suggest 后跟了一个由there be句型充当的宾语从句，从句用虚拟语气委婉地提出了自己的建议。,第26讲 美文佳句,3 We will appreciate it from the bottom of our hearts if you will take action immediately. 如果您愿意马上采取行动，我们将万分感激。 赏析 该句使用了“appreciateitif (从句)”结构，意思是“如果的话，将万分感激。”。,.单词拼写 1In that country, several a_ have been made on the presidents life, which amazed the world. 2The magazine is intended to a_ to working women in their 20s and 30s. 3This antismoking campaign is mainly a_ at young teenagers. 4The best way to p_ your future is to create it.,第26讲 课前热身,ttempts,ppeal,redict,imed,5Miss White received a b_ of flowers from her admirer. 6It is _(明显的)that he is not equal to the job. 7Though plainlooking, Mary is _(具有)of great intelligence. 8 Education should not be restricted to any one _(特定的) age group. 9What a _(巧合)! I wasnt expecting to see you here. 10Childless couples are encouraged to _(收养)the children who lost their parents in the Yu shu earthquake.,第26讲 课前热身,unch,evident,specific,possessed,coincidence,adopt,第26讲 课前热身,.完成短语 1另一方面 2取代，代替 3(对某人)有吸引力； (使某人)感兴趣 4大量 5活着的；本人 6巧合地,on the other hand take the place of appeal to a great deal in the flesh by coincidence,. 完成句子 1一方面，他们想要孩子，但另一方面，他们又不想放弃自由自在的生活。 _, theyd love to have kids,_ _, they dont want to give up their freedom. 2多么希望我听从了你的建议！ How I wish_! 3你对这些电影感兴趣吗？ Do these films _？/Are _these films?,第26讲 课前热身,On the one hand,but on the other hand,I had followed your advice,appeal to you,you interested in,4莎莉不是一个有进取心的人。如果她是的话，她会是一位比较成功的商人。 Sally is not an aggressive person. If she were,_ _. 5她试图夺取奥运会的第一枚金牌，但没有成功。 She _the first gold medal in the Olympic Games, but failed.,第26讲 课前热身,she would be a more successful business woman,made an attempt at,aim n目标，目的 vt. & vi.瞄准，对准；(向某方向)努力(常与介词at连用或后接动词不定式) aim at sth 旨在 aim at doing sth 力争做到某事 aim to do sth 旨在做某事 aim sth at sb 使某物对准某人 achieve/realize ones aim 达到目的 with the aim of 有的目的 take aim at 向瞄准,第26讲 单词点睛,1,第26讲 单词点睛,【活学活用】 (1) He must be patient in order to _(达到他的所有目标) (2) _(没有任何目标的人)is sure to hit nothing. (3) I support any move to get young people into theatre, and especially one _ (旨在在全英格兰做这件事), not just in London.,achieve/realize his aims,A person who aims at nothing,that/which aims to do it all over England,2 typical adj.典型的；有代表性的 be typical of sb/sth 是的特点 It is typical of sb to do sth 某人一向 typically adv. 典型地,第26讲 单词点睛,2,第26讲 单词点睛,【活学活用】 (1) July 21st, 2007 was _(一个典型的英国夏日)it rained for 24 hours! (2) _(是她的特点) that she always replied to a letter the day she received it.,a typical English summers day,It was typical of her,3 possess vt.(to have as property; own)拥有；具有；支配 be possessed of 具有(某品质) be possessed with/by sth 一心想着某事 possession n. 财产；所有物(可数)；持有； 拥有；占有(不可数) get/take/gain possession of 拥有，占有 be in the possession of sb( be in ones possession) 为某人所有 【温馨提示】 in possession of表主动，意为“拥有，占有”，主语通常为表示人的词语；in the possession of 表被动，意为“被占有”，主语通常为表示物的词语。,第26讲 单词点睛,3,第26讲 单词点睛,【活学活用】 (1) 富人们想拥有自己的艺术品并用来装饰自己的高级宫殿和豪宅。 Rich people_, so they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses. (2) 他们把自己的财产分给了邻居们。 They _their neighbors. (3) 那栋房子归我所有。 The house_. (4) 富人与其说是金钱的占有者，不如说是被金钱所占有。 The rich are _by their money than possessors of it.,wanted to possess their own arts,gave away their possessions to,is in my possession/in the possession of me,rather possessed,attempt n(to make an effort; endeavor)努力；尝试； 企图 vt.尝试；企图 at ones/the first attempt 第一次尝试 in an attempt to do sth 试图做某事 make an attempt to do sth/at doing sth 试图做某事 attempted adj. 未遂的；意图的,第26讲 单词点睛,4,第26讲 单词点睛,【活学活用】 (1)Two factories were closed _(试图削减成本) (2)I passed my driving test _(第一次尝试) (3) _(所有的努力)to control water pollution here have failed.,in an attempt to cut costs,at my/the first attempt,All attempts,第26讲 单词点睛,【易混辨析】 attempt，try，manage (1) attempt正式用语，常指一次的而不是继续的尝试，往往暗示这种尝试达不到目的，常包含“冒险”之意。 (2) try通俗用语，指为成功做某事而付出努力或花费一定代价，后接不定式表示“试图做某事”，后接动名词表示“试着做某事”。 (3) manage成功地做成某事，强调结果。 用attempt，try或manage的适当形式完成句子 (1) Dont _to swim across the river. (2) I _to get up the stairs at last.,try/attempt,managed,predict vt.(to foretell something)预言，预告，预测 predict n/从句 预测 It is predicted that 据预测 prediction n. 预言；预告；预测,第26讲 单词点睛,5,第26讲 单词点睛,【活学活用】 (1) 谁能预言将来会有什么样的绘画艺术风格呢？ Who can _in the future? (2) 现在还不能预测何时、何地会发生地震。 It is now still impossible_ _. (3) 据预测，在21世纪将有5大科学突破。 _5scientific breakthroughs in the 21st century.,predict what painting styles there will be,to predict when and where an earthquake will break out,It is predicted that there will be,figure n数字；身材；画像vt.计算；描绘；认为 figure on 打算；指望 figure out 发现；解决；计算出；弄明白 【温馨提示】 number 泛指“数”，而figure指“数字”，着重指数字符号，与文字相对。如：Write out the amount both in words and in figures.用文字和数字两种方式填写金 额。,第26讲 单词点睛,6,第26讲 单词点睛,【活学活用】 (1) 我看到桥下有个妇女的身影。 I saw _below the bridge. (2) 我无法理解他为什么这么说。 _why he said so. (3) 为了保持体形她每天都要做运动。 She does exercise every day_.,the figure of a woman,I cant figure out,to keep her figure,appeal vi.有感染力；呼吁；求助 vt.将上诉 n呼吁；恳求 appeal to 对(某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣 appeal (to sb) for sth 为某事(向某人)呼吁 appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁某人做某事 appeal for 请求 make an appeal 发出呼吁 appealing adj. 有吸引力的；求助的；恳求的,第26讲 单词点睛,7,第26讲 单词点睛,【活学活用】 (1) 第十六届亚运会开幕式吸引了全世界的观众。 The opening ceremony of the_ _. (2) 小孩喜欢鲜艳的颜色。 Bright colors_./Small children _bright colors. (3) 你们不应该诉诸武力。 You _force.,16th Asian Games appealed to the audience all over the world,appeal to small children,are_fond_of/like/enjoy/love,should not appeal to,a great deal 大量；许多 (1) a great deal 作名词短语时，用作不可数名词，可作主语、宾语，作主语时，意为“大量”。 a great deal作副词短语时，可修饰动词或用来强调比较级，意为“很，非常”。 a great deal of 意为“大量的”，相当于much，作定语，后接不可数名词。 (2) 修饰不可数名词的还有：much; a great/good deal of; a large/great amount of (谓语动词用单数); large amounts of (谓语动词用复数)。,第26讲 短语存储,1,第26讲 短语存储,【活学活用】 (1) _(已经完成了许多)，but there is still much to be done. (2) After drinking some water，she felt _(暖和多了),A great deal has been finished,a great deal warmer,on the other hand 另一方面 on (the) one handon the other (hand) 一方面另一方面(表达相矛盾的两个反面) for one thingand for another/besides 首先其次(陈述两方面的情况通常一致) 【温馨提示】 on the one hand 一方面，常用作插入语，表示转折对比，常构成“on (the) one handon the other (hand)”结构，表示 “一方面，另一方面”。其中前面的the和后面的hand可以省略。,第26讲 短语存储,2,第26讲 短语存储,【活学活用】 (1) 一方面他很有才华，一方面他又很懒。 _, he is brilliant; _he is lazy. (2) 现在许多大学毕业生没有工作，但另一方面，他们又不愿意干薪水低的活儿。 Many college graduates_ _, they wont take jobs that do not pay much.,On the one hand,on the other hand,are out of work now, but on the other hand,1 But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic style. 句型公式 It is evident that(很)显然,第26讲 句型透视,【句式分析】 it在句中充当形式主语，that引导的从句为真正的主语。为了句子的平衡移到后面，可以避免句子结构的头重脚轻。如： It is evident that the plan is impracticable. 很明显这计划是行不通的。,第26讲 句型透视,【相关拓展】 1 It is adj.(for sb/sth) to do sth (用于此句型的形容词有：easy, hard, difficult，possible, important, impossible, necessary, bad, interesting, surprising等。) 2 It is n.(for sb/sth) to do sth (用于此句型中的词汇有：a pity, a shame, ones duty, fun, good manners, bad manners等) 3 It is adj.of sbto do sth (此句型中形容词描述某人的品德、特征。用于该句型的形容词有：kind, nice, wise, brave, silly, polite, impolite, friendly, foolish, clever等。),第26讲 句型透视,4It is adj.(n.) doing sth (此句型中常见的形容词和名词有：no/little use, no good, useless等。) 5It is 及物动词的过去分词that从句 (此句型中常见的及物动词的过去分词有：said, told, known, reported, thought, believed, considered等。) 6It 不及物动词 that从句 (此句型中不及物动词常见的有：seem，happen，appear，matter等) 7强调句型：It is/was 被强调部分 that/who句子其他部分 8It is/has been 一段时间since从句,第26讲 句型透视,【活学活用】 (1) 很明显当地政府正试图帮助大学生就业。 _the local government is trying to help the graduates with employment. (2) 你帮我学英语真是太好了。 _help me with my English. (3) 据说他在学校里表现很好。 _he is doing fine in school. (4) 他们就是在昨天完成的这项工程。 _they finished the project. (5) 从我们上次见面已经五年了。 _we met last time.,第26讲 句型透视,It is evident that,Its very kind of you to,Its said that,It was yesterday that,It is five years since,12010安徽卷 How did you like Nicks performance last night? To be honest, his singing didnt to me much. Aappeal Bbelong Crefer Doccur 【解析】 A 考查动词词义以及与介词的搭配。句意为：“你认为昨晚Nick的演出怎么样？”“说实话，他的演唱不能吸引我。” appeal to有吸引力，引起兴趣；belong to属于；refer to指，谈及，涉及；occur to突然想到(一个主意等)。,第26讲 跟踪训练,2If Zhou qu terrible mud rock flow hadnt happened, people there their homes. Awouldnt lose Bdidnt lose Chadnt lost Dwouldnt have lost 【解析】 D 句意为：如果舟曲的特大泥石流不发生的话，那里的人们就不会失去家园了。从if从句的hadnt happened看是发生在过去，与过去的事实相反，故主句用would have done。,第26讲 跟踪训练,3He to swim across the Channel, but they failed because of the terrible weather. Asucceeded Bmanaged Cattempted Dthought 【解析】 C attempt指试图做某事，不一定做成。句意为： 他试图游过海峡， 但由于恶劣的天气，他失败了。manage指经过困难而“设法对付”，含有达到目的之意。 succeed和 think的结构分别为：succeed in doing sth, think sb to be,第26讲 跟踪训练,4 Until now, technologies like GPS have mainly been used to help people where they are and what is nearby. Amake up Blook through Cfigure out Drefer to 【解析】 C 考查动词短语辨析。make up组成，化妆，编造；look through浏览；figure out理解，弄清楚；refer to提到，涉及，查阅。根据句意：到目前为止，像全球卫星定位系统这样的技术主要用来帮助人们弄清他们在哪里、附近有什么。故选C。,第26讲 跟踪训练,5 Up to now，China two unmanned lunar probes, Change I and Change II from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center in Sichuan Province. Awould launch Blaunches Chad launched Dhas launched 【解析】 D 考查动词的时态。句意为：截止到现在，中国已经在四川省西昌卫星发射中心发射了两个无人月球探测器，嫦娥一号和嫦娥二号。up to now是现在完成时的标志，所以空格处使用现在完成时。,第26讲 跟踪训练,6 In _ late 19th century, computers changed _ great deal and were widely used in _ international trade. Athe; a; the Bthe; the；/ Cthe; a; an Dthe; a；/ 【解析】 D 考查冠词的用法。在序数词前用定冠词the; a great deal为固定短语， 意为 “大量地”；international trade表示泛指概念，不用冠词。,第26讲 跟踪训练,7Twenty years ago, his father was very rich and was _a farm. Ain place of Bin charge of Cin sight of Din possession of 【解析】 D 考查介词短语。in possession of sth“占有(或拥有)某物”，主语是人；in place of代替； in sight of在视线内； in charge of 负责。D项符合题意(二十年前，他父亲很富有，有一个农场。),第26讲 跟踪训练,8The young man is being questioned by the police in relation to the murder last night. Aadvised Battended Cadmitted Dattempted 【解析】 D attempted意为“未遂的”， the attempted murder表示 “谋杀未遂”。,第26讲 跟踪训练,9I would like a job which pays more, but I enjoy the work Im doing at the moment. Ain other words Bon the other hand Cfor one thing Das a matter of fact 【解析】 B 考查on the other hand的用法。句意为：我想要一份工资高的工作，但另一方面又喜欢自己现在所干的工作。,第26讲 跟踪训练,10I wonder how much you charge for your services. The first two are free the third costs $30. Awhile Buntil Cwhen Dbefore 【解析】 A 考查连词辨析。while 在这里表对比。句意为：前两种服务免费，而第三种服务要30美元。,第26讲 跟踪训练,11Jack is late again. It is of him to keep others waiting. Anormal Bordinary Ccommon Dtypical 【解析】 D 考查形容词辨析。normal 正常的；ordinary普遍的；common共同的；typical典型的。Its typical of sb. to do sth. 为固定句型，意为：某人一向。句意为：杰克又迟到了，他一向让别人等他。,第26讲 跟踪训练,12The glaciers that reached the Pacific Coast were valley glaciers, and between those tongues of ice that allowed the original forests to survive. Athat many temples Bwere many temples Cwere there many temples Dthere the many temples 【解析】 B 考查倒装语序。and后句子的主语带有定语，比较长，为避免头重脚轻，把表语between those tongues of ice放在句首，从而形成了倒装。,第26讲 跟踪训练,13Managers in excellent companies have a strong _ for doing things rather than talking about situations. Aopinion Bfeeling Cidea Dpreference 【解析】 D 句意为：优秀企业的管理者都特别偏爱做实事而不是夸夸其谈。have a preference for对有偏爱。,第26讲 跟踪训练,14Believe it or not，last month in America I came across the girl whose photo was in the drift bottle I got three years ago! Really? Thats the most surprising Ive ever heard of! Aacquaintance Cviewpoint Bcoincidence Dprocedure 【解析】 B 考查名词辨析。由语境可知：第一句话叙述的事情是非常巧合的，由此可以判断应该选择coincidence“巧合的事”。 而不是acquaintance熟人；viewpoint观点；procedure步骤。,第26讲 跟踪训练,15During the summer vacation, several provinces have _distance learning to help their teachers to improve their teaching skills and update their professional knowledge. Aattended Badopted Cadapted Dadmitted 【解析】 B 考查动词辨析。语境表示采取远程教育的方式提高老师的教学技能和更新其专业知识，用adopt表示“采纳”。 attend参加，照顾； adapt改编； admit承认。,第26讲 跟踪训练,第27讲 Unit 2 Poems,第27讲 美文佳句,诵美文 下面是摘选的英语诗句，请围绕“Life”这个主题，展开适当的想象，将其改写成一篇英语短文。 Life is Beauty Life is beauty, admire it. Life is a challenge, meet it. Life is too precious, do not destroy it. Life is a duty, complete it. Life is sorrow, overcome it. Life is life, fight for it.,第27讲 美文佳句,注意： 1. 不得照抄短诗原文； 2必须结合短诗的内容，发挥想象，适当展开； 3必须突出短诗的主题，结构完整，语意连贯； 4短文词数不少于100，不能写成诗歌形式。,第27讲 美文佳句,As we all know，life is very beautiful and precious，therefore we should admire and value it. On one hand，we should make our life richer and more meaningful by working hard at our study or work. Only in this way can we carry out our duty of life. On the other hand，we should be brave enough to meet the challenges and manage to overcome the difficulties and sadness we meet in our life, through which we can make greater progress in our field and enjoy our success and pleasure earned by ourselves.,第27讲 美文佳句,All in all，not only should we learn to enjoy the beautiful life，we also need to protect and fight for more beautiful life in the future.,第27讲 美文佳句,背佳句 1As we all know，life is very beautiful and precious，therefore we should admire and value it. 大家都知道，生活非常美好和珍贵，所以我们应当欣赏、珍惜它。 赏析 该句使用了as 引导的非限制性定语从句，as所指代的内容为life is veryprecious整句话；此外两个and 分别连接了两个并列的成分“beautiful and precious”和“admire and value”，使得结构优美，语言紧凑。 2Only in this way can we carry out our duty of life. 只有用这种方法我们才能履行生活职责。 赏析 该句是一个 “only 方式状语”置于句首，主句进行部分倒装的结构。,第27讲 美文佳句,3On the other hand，we should be brave enough to meet the challenges and manage to overcome the difficulties and sadness we meet in our life, through which we can make greater progress in our field and enjoy our success and pleasure earned by ourselves. 另一方面，我们应该勇敢地迎接挑战，设法克服生活中遇到的困难和悲伤，从中我们可以取得更大的进步，享受我们自己获得的成功和快乐。,第27讲 美文佳句,赏析 不定式短语“to meet the challenges and manage”作目的状语；此外，该句还使用了两个定语从句：“we meet in our life”修饰先行词“the difficulties and sadness”，“ through which”引导的定语从句。此外该句还使用了较多高档次的结构和短语，如：On the other hand(和前文的On one hand呼应)；brave enough；manage todo；overcome the difficulties；make greater progress；enjoy our success等。,第27讲 美文佳句,4All in all，not only should we learn to enjoy the beautiful life，we also need to protect and fight for more beautiful life in the future. 总之，我们既要学会享受美好的生活，也要保护它，同时还要为未来更美好的生活而奋斗。 赏析 该句是对文章的总结，用all in all 引出，体现了较强的逻辑性，此外，该句使用了“not only(but)also”句式，not only提前，使用部分倒装结构。,.单词拼写 1Usually poems c_strong feelings of the writer. 2The lovers promised to be faithful f_. 3If everything depends on luck, e_ you get good luck that will be nothing. 4It is entirely a_to provide a separate room when one is needed. 5Dont take it seriouslyhes only t_.,第27讲 课前热身,onvey,orever,ppropriate,ventually,easing,6We need the policy that is more _(灵活的) 7We _(交换)our opinions about the event at the meeting. 8It is a pity that he doesnt have enough money to _(举办) the sports events. 9Have you any _(具体的) thoughts on how to deal with this difficulty? 10The plane took off with a full l_.,第27讲 课前热身,flexible,exchanged,concrete,sponsor,oad,第27讲 课前热身,.完成短语