高中英语语法：半倒装.ppt

二、部分倒装,把be/助动词/情态动词 提前到主语的前面 Is am are was were do does did can could would may will might 等,1.only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时, 要进行部分倒装，如： Only then did I realize the importance of learning English. Only in this way can you hope to improve the situation there. Only after he came back was I able to see him. 注：only修饰主语，仍用自然语序，如： Only socialism can save China.,1.only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时, 要进行部分倒装，,高考真题再现： Only then _ how much damage had been caused.（2006 陕西，16） had she realized B. she realized C. did she realize D. she had realized,C,Only in this way _ do it well. A. must we B. we could C. can we D. we can,我从没见过如此美丽的地方。,2. 否定副词及介词短语的否定词位于句首时。 高考常考的这类词或词语有：never , not, seldom, hardly, little, nowhere, by no means, at no time等 。,I have never seen such a beautiful place.,Never have I seen such a beautiful place.,*我很少去看电影 I seldom go to the cinema. Seldom do I go to the cinema.,我从来没有看过这样的表演 I have never seen such a performance. Never have I seen such a performance.,高考真题再现： 1. Ive tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means _ with my progress. the teacher is not satisfied is the teacher not satisfied the teacher is satisfied D. is the teacher satisfied,D,5. Only when class began _ that he had left his book at home. A. will realize B. he did realize C. did he realize D. should he realize 6. Not a single mistake _ in the dictation yesterday. A. did he make B. made by him C. he made D. he had made,9. Not only _ a promise, but also kept it. A. had he made B. he had made C. did he make D. he makes 10. I finally got the job. Never in all life_ so happy. A. did I feel B. I felt C. I had felt D. had I felt,典型例题,1) Why cant I smoke here? At no time_ in the meeting-room A. is smoking permitted B. smoking is permitted C. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permit,答案A. 这是一个倒装问题。当否定词语置于句首以表示强调时，其句中的主谓须用倒装结构。 本题的正常语序是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.,(3)not until 引导的从句位于句首引起的主句部分倒装,直到他的妈妈回来，他才完成作业。,He didnt finish his homework until his mother came back.,Not until his mother came back did he finish his homework.,主倒从不倒,等到孩子睡着了，妈妈才离开房间 The mother didnt leave the room until the child fell asleep. 当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。,Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.,4、as/ though (虽然，尽管）引导的让步状语从句,名词形容词副词动词分词+asthough+主语+其他,Although I am ugly, I am gentle. Ugly as I am, I am gentle.,Though he is a child, he has to make a living. Child as he is, he has to make a living.,注意：从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何冠词,Though I like you much, I will never marry you . Much as I like you , I will never marry you . Although she might try, she could not pass the exam. Try though she might , she could not pass the exam. Though he was surrounded by the enemy, he was not afraid. Surrounded though he was by the enemy, he was not afraid.,_, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting. 2007 重庆 A. Strange as might it sound B. As it might sound strange C. As strange it might sound D. Strange as it might sound,5.用于so nor neither 开头的句子,此类倒装用于重复前句部分内容 前句是肯定句用SO 某人/某事也是 前句是否定句用neither nor某人/某事也不是 倒装句中的谓语应与前句的谓语时态形态一致,He has been to Beijing. So have I. Tom cant answer the question. Neither /Nor can I .,So +be/助动词/情态动词+主语 某人也是如此 Nor/neither +be/助动词/情态动词+主语 某人也不是如此,So +主语+be/助动词/情态动词 某人确实如此 Betty is a nice girl. So she is .,2. 他喜欢读书，我也是 He likes reading very much. So do I .,3. 我从来没有去过广州大学，他也是 I have never been to Guangzhou University, neither/ nor has he.,1. -Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother? -I dont know, _. A. nor dont I care B. nor do I care C. I dont care neither D. I dont care also,配套练习,. Multiple choices.,高考真题再现： (1) -I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible. -_! （全国卷，32） Nor I am B. Neither would I C. Same with me D. So do I,B,6.在 hardly/scarcely/when； no soonerthan; not only but also；so.that; suchthat 的倒装句中，前倒后不倒. hardly/scarcely/ no sooner后句子的谓语用had done, when/than后句子的谓语用一般过去时,(3) Not only is he interested in football but also he plays it well.,(1) Hardly / Scarcely had he fallen asleep when a loud knock at the door awaked him. (2) No sooner had I reached the station than train moved.,(4)So hard does he work that he has made great progress in English.,典型例题： No sooner_ than it began to rain heavily. A. the game began B. has the game begun C. did the game begin D. had the game begun,答案：D,1. Not until all the fish died in the river _ how serious the pollution was.,did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized,C. the villagers realized D. didnt the villagers realize,2. Only in this way _ to make improvement in the operating system.,you can hope B. you did hope C. can you hope D. did you hope,3. If Joes wife wont go to the party, _. (2007 全国II) A. he will either B. neither will he C. he neither will D. either he will 4. My room gets very cold at night. _. (2007 江苏) A. So is mine B. So mine is C. So does mine D. So mine does,5. Not a single song _ at yesterdays party. (2000上海),A. she sang B. sang she C. did she sing D. she did sing,6. It was careless of you to have left your clothes outside all night.,My God! _. (1997上海),A. So did I B. So I did C. So were you D. So did you,7. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life so happy_.,(2000北京春),did I feel B. I felt C. I had felt D. had I felt,8. Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else _ such a beautiful palace. (2004辽宁),A. can you find B. you could find C. you can find D. could you find,练习,1. -“ Look ! Here _.” -“Oh, thank God . Here_.” A. the teacher comes ; he comes B. comes the teacher ; comes he C. does the teacher come ; does he come D. comes the teacher ; he comes 2. We waited and waited. _ we had been looking forward to. A. Then came the moment B. Then did the moment come C. The moment then came D. Then was coming the moment 3. _can you expect to get a pay rise. AWith hard work BAlthough work hard COnly with hard work DNow that he works hard,D,A,C,4. Only after _ to go to school. A. New China was founded ; he was able B. was New China founded ; was he able C. New China came into being ; was he able D. New China founded ;he was able 5. Little _ about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself. A. does he care B. did he care C. he cares D. he cared 6. Not until all the fish died in the river _ how serious the pollution was . A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized C. the villagers did realize D. didnt the villagers realize 7. No so