高中英语Module5NewspapersandMagazinesSectionⅡGrammar课时作业外研版.docx

Module 5Section Grammar.单词拼写1The competition is open to both amateur(业余的)and professional photographers.2Many politicians (政客)made promises，but they never came true.3An astronomer (天文学家)should have a lot of knowledge about space and geography.4It is said that China will send up another spaceship (宇宙飞船)which orbits the moon.5People can see things far away through a telescope (望远镜)6They were delighted (高兴)that the date of the conference had been fixed.7Chaplin is known as one of the greatest and funniest actors (演员)in the history of the cinema.8Edward retired，and George replaced (代替)him as captain of the team.9October 1,1949 was the day when the Peoples Republic of China was founded (成立)10That famous author has produced (创作)a lot of works of art in the past few years.短语互译1get a big surprise大吃一惊 2at the start of 在开始的时候 3now that 既然 4on_earth 究竟，到底5concentrate_on 集中于，专心于；聚精会神于.完形填空As a young man, Shyam Narayan Sharma from India did many wrong things.In 1986，he _1_ a child. He asked the parents to pay him moneythen he would _2_ the child. But after _3_ the child for three weeks, Sharma let the child go. He said he felt _4_ for the child. The story became wellknown, but the police _5_ caught him.Sharma also owned a factory which made guns. But after years of crime, Sharma went to the _6_ . He admitted his crimes. The police put Sharma in prison for a few _7_ . During his time in prison, Sharma read many _8_ , which changed his life. He says these books changed the way he looked at life. He started teaching the other _9_ how to read. He then _10_ his name to Dayadagar which means “ ocean of sadness and caring ”After four years in prison he was allowed to _11_. But Dayasagar would not get out of prison _12_ the police promised to _13_ teaching the other prisoners how to _14_ . The guards had to _15_ Daysagar to leave the prison.After prison, Dayayagar sold his home. He used the money to _16_ a school for poor children. Dayayagar teaches 60 children from the village for free.The _17_ may be a way for Dayasagar to apologize. Many doctors agree that apologizing is _18_ . Apologizes are good for the giver and the receiver. When a person _19_ an apology, they begin to feel emotional healing(情感愈合). Apologies help people move past _20_. When a person does something wrong, they feel bad about it. Apologizing helps to heal this feeling and also helps keep the person from doing that bad thing again.【文章大意】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了赎罪的故事。1A.killedBsoldCstole Dbeat解析：由下文的He asked the parents to pay him money可知，Sharma 偷了一个小孩并且要求孩子的父母付赎金。答案：C2A.forget BreturnCsave Dtrust解析：Sharma要求小孩的父母付钱，这样他才会把孩子归还给他们。答案：B3A.hearing B. teachingCwatching Dholding解析：控制了小孩三个星期后，Sharma让孩子走了。答案：D4A. sorry B. proudC. worried D. great解析：由上文的Sharma let the child go和下文的 When a person does something wrong, they feel bad about it可知，Sharma 对小孩心有愧疚。答案：A5A.once B. oftenC. seldom D. never解析：由本句中的转折连词but和下文Sharma去警察局投案自首可知，尽管Sharma 偷小孩的事人尽皆知，但警察并没有抓到他。答案：D6A.police BchurchChospital D. theater解析：由下文的He admitted his crimes和The police put Sharma in prison可知，Sharma去警察局投案自首。答案：A7A.days BweeksCmonths Dyears解析：由下文的After four years in prison可知，Sharma被判入狱几年。答案：D8A.letters BbooksCnotes Dnewspapers解析：由下文的books可知。答案：B9A.children BguardsCprisoners Dworkers解析：由上文的During his time in prison和下文可知。答案：C10A.put BchangedCshowed Dlent解析：由下文用Dayasagar这个名字继续讲。答案：B11A.leave BdriveCtravel Dsmoke解析：由下文的Dayasagar would not get out of prison可知。答案：A12A.and BunlessC. when Dfor解析：解析见14题。答案：B13A.enjoy BfinishCpractice Dkeep解析：解析见14题。答案：D14A.draw BsingCread Dwrite解析：由上文的how to read可知，Dayasagar表示除非警察答应他继续教其他囚犯读书要不然他是不会离开监狱的。答案：C15A.force BhelpCencourage Dpay解析：监狱的守卫不得不采取强制性措施使Dayasagar离开监狱。答案：A16A.plan BstartCbuy Dpick解析：Dayasagar 卖掉自己的房子并用这笔钱开办了一所学校。答案：B17A.school B. factoryChome Dprison解析：联系上文可知，Dayasagar想借开办学校来赎罪。答案：A18A.important BinterestingCimpossible Ddifficult解析：由下文谈到道歉对双方当事人的益处可知，很多医生觉得道歉很重要。答案：A19A.sends BmakesCgives Dreceives解析：解析见下题。答案：D20A.secret BshockCanger Dfear解析：上文谈到道歉对双方当事人都有益处可以使受害者(接受道歉方)忘却愤怒。答案：C.阅读理解Street Sense is a newspaper in Washington, D. C. about homeless people and issues (问题) that affect them. Homeless or formerly homeless Washingtonians write many of the articles. The newspapers business model is based on homeless vendors who sell the newspaper. You can hear them call out “Street Sense for sale！” near subway entrances, lunch places and other areas around the city.The Street Sense newspaper is housed in an office in a Christian church in Washington. Every other Wednesday about fourteen thousand copies are printed. The newspaper expresses the thoughts and experiences of people who call the street home. Four staff members work at Street Sense. Two of them are paid. The staff members write the first two pages of the paper. Internsstudents working as part of their studiesand volunteers help. Homeless writers provide the rest of the material. This includes poems, stories and essays.Mary Otto is the editor (编辑) of Street Sense. She came to the paper from the Washington Post newspaper. Mary Otto says severe mental disorders prevent many homeless people from seeking shelter. Such problems can also block them from having close relationships with other people.Street Sense provides training to the homeless people who want to become part of the sales team. After the training, each student is given ten free copies of Street Sense. Once those are sold, trainees become real sales people. They buy papers for thirtyfive cents each and sell them for a dollar.She says the newspaper plays a part in homeless peoples live which other media can not. “The mainstream media do not usually cover poverty or homelessness too much, unless someone dies or theres a big rally or something.”【文章大意】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了报纸Street Sense以及它在帮助无家可归的人方面所起的作用。1What can we know about Street Sense?AIt covers the issues of homeless people.BIt raises money for homeless people.CIt is mainly read by homeless people.DIt is written and edited on the street.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，Street Sense是专门关注无家可归者的问题的报纸。答案：A2The underlined word “vendors” in the first paragraph refers to people who _.Asleep on the streetBhelp homeless people on the streetCsell something along the streetDwrite articles for the newspaper解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后的定语从句“who sell the newspaper”可知，vendors指的是小商贩，因此C项正确。答案：C3Mary Otto probably believes Street Sense _.Acan do what other media cantBis not useful to homeless peopleCcan take the place of other mediaDshould pay more attention to homeless people解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，Mary Otto认为Street Sense在帮助无家可归的人方面所起的作用是其他媒体不能替代的。答案：A4What do homeless people do for Street Sense?AThey help train vendors.BThey edit the newspaper for free.CThey help find writers for the newspaper.DThey provide some material for the newspaper.解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段倒数第二句可知。答案：D.语法填空I was ten years old that year. One cold spring night after I sold my last copy of newspaper. I hurried across the street to the shop just as the owner was locking the door. “Please, sir? Mothers Day is tomorrow. I want the most _1_ (beauty) flower you have！”The owner stood there for _2_ while. Finally he nodded, and showed me a plant on the counter. “I can give you this for 35 cents.”“But it looks like a weed (杂草)！” “Now trust me, boy