高中英语Unit3Protectingourselves单元综合检测牛津.docx

Unit 3Protecting ourselvesPart Language KnowledgeSection ADirections：For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A，B，C and DChoose the one that best completes the sentence.1Only four British players have _ the championship.Apicked up Bturned outCcatered to Dentered for2There seems to be a _that the plan should be rejected.Arealization BrecognitionCconsensus Dmeasure3They were all very much worried over the fact _you were sick.Awhen BthatCwhere Dbecause4Their aim is to have the peoples life level _.Abeing improving BimprovedCto improve Dbe improved5Much knowledge we have learned can _ problems in daily life.Abe applied solvingBbe applied to solvingCbe apply to solveDapply to solving6Many houses were completely destroyed in the hurricane which struck the area last week._，the victims had to live in the temporary shelters offered by the Red Cross.AAs a result of BAs a consequenceCAs usual DAs for7“Neal，listen，”she said，looking straight at him.“I ask you not to get _in this kind of matter.Its none of your business.”Acaught BinvolvedCattached Dconnected8The US was _ a 20 to 30 percent appreciation (升值) of RMB，and Chinese government refused this unfair demand.Aaccounting for Bcompensating forCpushing for Dapplying for 9Its too early for _ anyone around here.Athere being Bthere isCthere to be Dthere to here10Dogs have very good_ of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake.Asense BviewCmeans Didea11If they _ what I was saying，theyd know what I was talking about.Atook the trouble to listen toBhad trouble listening toCtake the trouble to listen toDhave trouble listening to12The police are on duty around the clock to _ the city from attack.Adefend BoffendCprotect Dprevent13_that the government can lead them out of the financial crisis，people are optimistic about the future of the country.AConvincing BConvincedCTo convince DHaving convinced14As we all know，the UK is a large country_four parts.Aconsisting of Bmakes upCconsist of Dis made up of15When shall he finish the experiment?_ he works hard，I dont mind when he finishes it.AAs soon as BAs far asCAs well as DAs long asSection BDirections：For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A，B，C and DFill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Michael was always in a good mood.He was a natural motivator.One day I asked him，“How can you be _16_ all the time？”Michael replied，“Each morning I wake up and say to myself，Mike，you have two _17_ today.You can choose to be in a good mood _18_ you can choose to be in a bad mood.I choose to be in a good mood.Each time something _19_ happens，I can choose to be a victim (受害者) or choose to learn from it.I choose to learn from it.I choose the positive side of life.”Later，I heard Michael was _20_ in a serious accident，falling off 60 feet from a tower.After 18 hours of surgery，and weeks of intensive care，Michael left the hospital with rods (钢棒) _21_ in his back.I saw Michael about six months after the accident.I asked him what had gone through his mind as the accident took place.“As I _22_ on the ground，I remembered I had two choices：I could choose to live or I could choose to die.I choose to live.” “Werent you _23_？”I asked.Michael continued，“They kept telling me I was going to be fine._24_ when they wheeled me into the operation room and I saw the expressions on the faces of the doctors and nurses，I got really scared.In their eyes，I read Hes a dead man.I knew I _25_ to take action.” “What did you do？”I asked.“Well，a big nurse was shouting questions at me，”said Michael，“She asked me if I was allergic (过敏的) to _26_.Yes，I said.The doctors and nurses stopped working as they waited for my reply.I took a deep breath and cried，GravityOver their laughter，I told them，Im choosing to live.Operate on me as if I am alive，not dead.”Michael _27_，not only thanks to the skill of his doctors，but also because of his amazing positive attitude.16A.negative BpassiveCpositive Dnative17A.ways BjobsClives Dchoices18A.and BorCbesides Dnor19A.good BbadClucky Durgent20A.involved BdividedCseparated Dpacked21A.placed BlainCcut Dremoved22A.lay BsatCslept Dstood23A.excited BthrilledCafraid Dencouraged24A.So BButCOtherwise DTherefore25A.used BsupposedCdared Dneeded26A.nothing BsomethingCanything Danybody27A.disappeared BendangeredCdied DsurvivedSection CDirections：Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.People _28_ less education suffer fewer stressful days，according _29_ a report in the current issue of the Journal of Health and Social Behavior._30_，the study also found _31_ when lesseducated people did suffer stress it was more severe and had a larger impact _32_ their health._33_ this researchers have concluded that the daytoday factors that cause stress are not random(随意的)_34_ you are in society determines the kinds of problems that you have each day，and how well you will deal _35_ them.Part Reading ComprehensionDirections：Read the following passage followed by several questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A，B，C and DChoose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.I am Sergey Brin！I was born in Moscow.On 1979，when I was 5，my family immigrated to the United States.I remember that on my 9th birthday I got my first computer “Commodore 64”Later I graduated with honors in the University of Maryland in Mathematics and IT.The main field of my science research was the technologies used to collect data from unsystematic sources as well as large quantities of texts and science data.I was the author of dozens of articles in leading American academic magazines.The greatest event in my life happened when in 1998 I was preparing for the defense(论文答辩)of my Doctors degree in the Stanford University.There the fate made me meet Larry Pagea young computer genius.Larry belonged to the intellectual(知识分子)society.Larry and I quickly became friends when we worked together.We were searching day and night on the Internet.We were finding a lot of information but with the feeling we still couldnt find enough of what we were looking for.Naturally the idea for a search engine that would allow specific information to be found in the endless pool of data was born like it came to us.It wasnt our plans but we gave up the education at the university.You know the next part，maybewe managed to turn an ordinary garage in Meplo Park，California，the USA into our first office，in which Google was born.With excitement we typed the name of the thing which we created with love on September.14th 1998.Now，after those years we bought this garage.As a symbol it will always remind us that everything is possible.36Sergey Brin first graduated from_.Athe University of MarylandBthe University of MoscowCthe University of CaliforniaDthe Stanford University37From the passage we know that Larry Page_.Awas Brins important partner in starting GoogleBwas born in a rich merchant familyCwas once a student in the University of MarylandDwas a professor from the Stanford University38What made Sergey Brin and Larry Page come to the idea for a search engine?AIt was very cool.BThey wanted to be famous.CThey wanted to make more money.DThey felt that they couldnt find enough of what they were looking for.39Which is the right order of what happened?aMy family moved from Russia to the USA.bI met Larry Page.cI was given a computer as a present on my 9th birthday.dGoogle was born in an ordinary garage in California.Acabd BcbadCacbd Dacdb40Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?AThe History of GoogleBThe Importance of GoogleCThe Great Contribution of GoogleDThe Birth of GooglePart WritingSection ADirection：Read the following passage.Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passage.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.Throw the bottles and boxes of drugs out of your house.A new theory suggests that medicine could be bad for your health，which should at least come as good news to people who cannot afford to buy expensive medicine.This new theory argues that healing is at our fingertips：we can be healthy by doing Yoga on a regular basis.Supporters of medical treatment argue that medicine should be trusted since it is effective and scientifically proven.They say that there is no need for spiritual methods such as Yoga.These waste our time，something which is quite precious in our material world.There is medicine that can kill our pain，xrays that show us our bones or MRI that scans our brain for tumors (肿瘤)We must admit that these methods are very effective in the examples that they provide.However，there are some “everyday complaints” such as back pains，headaches，insomnia，which are treated currently with medicine.When you have a headache，you take an Aspirin；when you cannot sleep，you take Xanax without thinking of the side effects of these.When you use these pills for a long period，you become addicted to them；you cannot sleep without them.We pay huge amounts of money and become addicted instead of getting better.How about a safer and more economical way of healing？When doing Yoga，you do not need anything except your energy so it is very economical.Its popularity has spread particularly throughout America and Western Europe.In quantum (量子) physics，energy is recognized as the fundamental substance (物质) which the universe consists of.Yoga depends on the energy within our bodies.It is a simple and effective way of restoring the energy flow.There are no side effects and it is scientifically explained.Opponents of alternative healing methods also claim that serious illnesses such as HIV/AIDS and cancer cannot be treated without drugs.They think so because these patients spend the rest of their lives in the hospital taking medicine.How can Yoga make these people healthy again？It is very unfortunate that these patients have to live in the hospital losing their hair because of chemotherapy (化疗)，losing weight because of the side effects of the medicine they take.Actually，it is common knowledge that except for when the cancer is recognized at an early stage，drugs also cannot treat AIDS or cancer.Most of the medicines these patients use are to ease their pain and their sufferings.Instead of drugs which are expensive and have many side effects，you can use your energy to overcome the hardships of life，find an emotional balance，leave the stress of everyday life and let go of the everyday worries.We should definitely start learning Yoga and avoid illnesses before it is too late.Title：Health and Healing at Your Fingertips41._ to a new theoryA new theory argues that doing Yoga 42._ can keep people healthy while medicine might do 43._ to peoples health.Support of medical treatmentPeople should 44._ medicine as it is very useful for killing pain.Medicine is effective and scientifically proven while Yoga is a kind of spiritual method and doing Yoga is only a 45._ of time.Illnesses 46._ HIV/AIDS and cancer can only be treated with drugs.Support of YogaDoing Yoga is safer and not as 47._ as taking medicine.Most of the medicines that patients with some 48._ diseases use are to ease their pain and their sufferings but can not cure them.Yoga has no side effects and also there is a 49._ explanation.It can restore the energy flow in peoples bodies，which can 50._ our emotions，control thoughts，overcome the hardships of life，leave the stress of everyday life and let go of the everyday worries.Section BDirections：Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese.以下是一则关于中国政府决定禁烟的报道的主要内容。内 容：公共场所禁烟实施时间：2011年1月1日起实施范围：全国目 标：所有室内公共场所无烟措 施：张贴禁烟标志相关数据：1.吸烟人数：约3.5亿2.分 布：男性75%；女性：25%3.受二手烟影响人数：约5.4亿4.因二手烟死亡人数：超过10万/年二手烟：secondhand smoke写作内容请根据以上内容给学校英语墙报写一篇通讯，内容包括：1禁烟决定的内容及实施的时间和范围；2目标和措施；3相关数据。注意：词数120左右。_ 参考答案Part Section A1. D提示：enter for“报名参加”。2. C提示：句意为“看来人们将一致同意放弃这个计划”。realization“认识，实现”；recognition“认识，识别”；consensus“共识，意见一致”；measure“措施”，故C项为正确答案。 3. B提示：that 引导同位语从句，进一步解释fact。 4. B提示：考查 have 的复合结构。life level和 improve 构成被动关系，故用过去分词。 5. B提示：句意为“现在许多新技术可以被用来解决工业难题”。apply.to.“把应用于”，to为介词，后应跟doing；much knowledge与apply之间存在被动关系，应用被动语态。 6. B提示：由句意可知上下文之间为因果关系，故用as a consequence “结果”。as a result of “由于，因为”；as usual “像往常一样”；as for “至于”。 7. B提示：句意为“尼尔，听着，”她紧盯着他说道：“我叫你不要卷入这种事。这与你无关”。be/get involved in“卷入中”。 8. C提示：account for“占据比例，为说明理由”； compensate for“赔偿，补偿”；push for“奋力争取”；apply for“申请”。句意为“美国极力争取人民币升值20%至30%，中国政府拒绝了这一不公平要求”。 9. C提示：there be作介词for的宾语时用there to be形式。 10. A提示：sense of smell“嗅觉”。句意为“狗有很好的嗅觉，经常被用来搜寻地震中的幸存者”。 11. A提示：have trouble (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”；take the trouble to do sth.“不怕麻烦去做某事”。句意为“如果他们不怕麻烦听我说什么，他们就会懂得我在讲什么”。 12. A提示：defend“防卫，抵御”；offend“冒犯”；protect“保护”；prevent“ 阻止”。defend .from attack“保卫不受攻击”。 13. B提示：句意为“由于坚信政府能领导他们摆脱金融危机，人们对国家的未来感到乐观”。be convinced that“坚信，确信”，此处是过去分词短语作原因状语。 14. A提示：句意为“众所周知，英国是由四个部分组成的大国”。由句子结构可知，此处用现在分词作定语。 15. D提示：句意为“他什么时候完成实验？”“只要他努力，我不介意他何时完成”。as long as“只要”；as soon as“一就”；as far as“就而言，远到，到程度”；as well as “也”。 Section B16C提示：从上文“in a good mood”以及下文可推知，迈克尔对待人生的态度是积极的。17D提示：下文提及“in a good mood”和“in a bad mood”两种选择，因此答案选D项。18B提示：从下文“I choose to be in a good mood.”可知，这里表示选择关系，故答案为B项。19B提示：从下句的“victim(受害者)”可以推断出，此处指“发生了不好的事情”，所以答案为B项。20A提示：be involved in“被涉及”；be divided into“被分成”；be separated from“与分离”；be packed with“用包装”。由以上搭配及句意可知，答案选A项。21A提示：迈克尔做完手术之后，应是“背上安上了钢棒”。place“放置”；lie“躺”；cut“切，割”；remove“移去”。由句意可知，答案为A项。22A提示：根据上文可知，从60英尺的高空摔下，当时应是躺在地上的，故答案为A项。23C提示：从下文“I got really scared”可知，作者问他当