高中英语Unit12CultureShockPeriodFour课堂讲义北师大版.docx

Period FourLesson 4The New Australians.单词检测1belong vi.适应；属于2attach vt.喜欢，依恋；系，固定3vast adj.巨大的，广阔的4export vt.出口，输出5fond adj.喜爱6outdoors adv.在野外，在户外7literature n文学8contrary adj.相反的9broad adj.各种各样的；广阔的10bear vt.携带；容忍11minority n少数；少数民族12unfair 不公平的13forgive vt.宽恕，饶恕14preview n预告；预展，预演15spot n地点；点；斑点.短语检测1be attached to依恋，爱慕；附属于2mix.with.(使)混合，掺和；融洽3look out for当心，提防4be fond of 喜欢5contrary to与相反6at dusk在黄昏时1Thats why surfing is such a popular sport.那就是冲浪成为一项如此普及的体育运动的原因。2I cant bear the way the native Australians have been treated.我不能忍受人们对待澳大利亚土著人的方式。3They are now a minority group and most of them live in terrible conditions while the rest of us are quite welloff.他们现在是个少数群体，他们大多数人生活条件很差，而我们这些人却很富有。.课文阅读理解1“Countries of the World” is most probably .Aa fashion show Ba skill showCa talk show Da quiz show答案C2Both George and Fiona .Awere born in AustraliaBare originated from EuropeCare living in big citiesDare from rich families答案B3What can we know about kangaroos according to George?AThere are kangaroos living in Melbourne.BThey mainly live in the middle of Australia.CThey are among the most dangerous animals in the world.DThey are not allowed to be cooked as food.答案B4If youre traveling in the desert areas of Australia，you will .Afind diamonds and coalBsee many people living thereCnot see sheep farmsDprobably meet groups of kangaroos答案D5From the last part of the conversation，we can infer .Athe native Australians have been treated unfairlyBthe native Australians speak their own languageCthe Australian government pays no attention to the native AustraliansDall the Australians are welloff except the native Australians答案A.课文语法填空A mix of different 1.cultures(culture) is the great thing about Australian culture.Its early settlers were 2.mostly (most) English and Irish，but since 1945，the population 3.has(have) become more and more mixed with people 4.from Southern Europe and Asia.Kangaroos are tasty.In Melbourne，the only place we ever see kangaroos is on the menu in a restaurant.You mainly see kangaroos in the vast area of desert in 5.the middle of Australia.This is a great place for camping but you have to look out 6.for snakes and spidersAustralia has some of the most 7.dangerous (danger) animals in the world.I cant bear the way the native Australians 8.have been treated(treat)They are now a minority group and most of them live in terrible conditions 9.while the rest of us are quite wealthy.I think thats unfair.The government is trying 10.to improve(improve) things，but it seems a bit late.I wonder if theyll ever forgive the way they have been treated.1belong vi.属于；适应(1)(原句)At first，we didnt feel we belong here，but now we are attached to the land we live on.起初，我们并不认为自己属于这里， 但是现在我们已与我们所居住的土地紧紧地联系在一起了。归纳拓展belong to属于，后跟名词或代词，不用于进行时态和被动语态。belongings n.财物，所有物(2)The book on the desk belongs to me.课桌上的书是我的(属于我)。(3)These are my personal belongings.这些是我的个人物品。即时跟踪(1)句型转换This bicycle isnt Helens.This bicycle doesnt belong to Helen.(2)他们属于更年轻的一代。They belong to a younger generation.2attach vt.附，贴，系，固定；使喜爱，使依恋(1)(原句)At first，we didnt feel we belong here，but now we are attached to the land we live on.起初，我们并不认为自己属于这里，但是现在我们已与我们所居住的土地紧紧地联系在一起了。归纳拓展attach sth.to sth.把固定；把附在(上)attach importance/value/weight，etc.to sth.认为有重要性/价值/分量等attach oneself to sb.和在一起，缠着attached adj.依恋的，爱慕的；附属于的，依附的be attached to sb./sth.依恋，爱慕；附属于(2)He attached himself to me at the party and I couldnt get rid of him.在聚会上他老是缠着我，我简直无法摆脱他。(3)The research unit is attached to Shandong University.这个研究单位附属于山东大学。即时跟踪(1)他们在协议上附加了一些条件。They have attached a number of conditions to the agreement.(2)我认为这项研究很重要。I attach great importance to this research.(3)单句改错We paid a visit to a hospital attached Beijing University.attached后加to3contrary adj.相反的；n.相反，反而(1)(原句)Contrary to popular belief，Australia is not a dull place at all for people wanting culture.同普遍认识相反，对在文化方面有需求的人来说，澳大利亚不是一个枯燥的地方。归纳拓展(be) contrary to与之相异的；相反的，相对立的on the contrary与此相反，恰恰相反to the contrary相反的(地)(2)It is，on the contrary，the consequence of depressions.恰恰相反，它是经济衰退的后果。(3)If he were to make a discovery to the contrary，he would be simply stunned.要是他所发现的情况恰恰相反，他准会吓得目瞪口呆。即时跟踪(1)这并不是一件好事，相反，这是个巨大的错误。It wasnt a good thing；on the contrary，it was a big mistake.(2)与预期相反，他在竞赛中没有获奖。Contrary to expectation，he didnt win in the contest.(3)单句改错He seems to be giving the impression that he didnt enjoy himself in Paris；on contrary，he had a wonderful time.on后加the4bear(bore，borne) vt.容忍，承受；生育；携带；n.熊(1)(原句)I cant bear the way the native Australians have been treated.我不能忍受人们对待澳大利亚土著人的方式。(2)These columns bear the weight of the roof.这些柱子支撑着屋顶的重量。归纳拓展bear doing/to do sth.忍受做某事bear.in mind/bear in mind that.记住，记在心里(3)I cant bear to see you like this.我不忍心看你这样。(4)I cant bear having a cat in the house.家中养猫我受不了。即时跟踪(1)句型转换I cant bear being laughed at.I cant bear to be laughed at.(2)永远记住，要想成功你的决心比什么都重要。Always bear in mind that your own resolution to succeed is more important than any other things.5minority n少数；少数民族(1)(原句)They are now a minority group and most of them live in terrible conditions while the rest of us are quite welloff.他们现在是个少数群体，他们大多数人生活条件很差，而我们这些人却很富有。归纳拓展a minority of少数in the/a minority占少数for a minority对少数人来说minor adj.较小的；次要的；轻微的；vi.辅修(in)(2)Only a minority of British households do/does not have a car.英国只有少数家庭没有汽车。(3)Therere some people opposed to the plan，but they are in a minority.有些人不同意那个计划，但他们只是少数。(4)He wont be content with a minor share of the profit.他不会满足于只分得较小的一份利润。即时跟踪(1)目前，只有极少数同学对政治感兴趣。Only a small minority of students is/are interested in politics these days.(2)这个决定令少数人失望。For a minority，the decision was a disappointment.6forgive vt.宽恕，饶恕(1)(原句)I wonder if theyll ever forgive the way theyve been treated.我不知道土著人是否能原谅人们对待他们的方式。归纳拓展forgive sb.sth.原谅某人某事forgive sb.for (doing) sth.原谅某人(做了)某事原谅某人做了某事forgiveness n原谅；宽恕(2)Id never forgive myself if she heard the truth from someone else.如果她从别人那里听到了真相，我永远不会原谅自己。(3)Please forgive me for my interrupting.对不起，打搅了。即时跟踪(1)他原谅了我弄丢了他的笔记本。He forgave me for losing his notebook.(2)如果得不到原谅，他将永远感到难过。If not forgiven，he will feel sorry forever.look out for当心，提防(1)(原句)This is a great place for camping but you have to look out for snakes and spidersAustralia has some of the most dangerous in the world.这是一个露营的好地方，但是你得小心蛇和蜘蛛澳大利亚拥有一些世界上最危险的蛇和蜘蛛。(2)When you are eating fish，look out for bones.当你吃鱼的时候，当心鱼刺。归纳拓展look out当心，小心look into 往里看；调查look through 浏览look up 仰视；查字典look down on/upon 小瞧，看不起look ahead向前看；为将来打算(3)Will you look through the papers before the meeting.会前你浏览一下这些文件好吗？(4)Never look down on/upon others at any time.任何时候都不能瞧不起别人。即时跟踪用适当的介、副词填空(1)Have you looked ahead to your future? What are you going to be?(2)You want us to look into that?(3)Look out for pickpockets in the crowd.(4)Did you look up those two butterflies that I told you about?1thats why句型(1)(原句)Thats why surfing is such a popular sport.那就是冲浪成为一项如此普及的体育运动的原因。句式分析本句为带有表语从句的主从复合句。Thats why.那是的原因，why引导表语从句。归纳拓展Thats because.那是因为，because后接原因。The reason why.is that.的理由是，reason作主语时表语用that引导。(2)Thats why we see the colours spread out like a rainbow.那是我们看到颜色像彩虹一样扩散开的原因。(3)That was because World War broke out.那是因为二战爆发了。(4)The reason why he was successful was that he had worked hard.他成功的原因是他工作努力。即时跟踪(1)老伴责骂了他。那是因为他迟到了。The boss scolded him.That was because he came late.(2)我很快睡着的原因是我累了。The reason why I fell asleep so quickly is that I was tired.(3)单句改错His mother was ill and he had to look after her.That was because he was late.becausewhy2the way后面跟定语从句(1)(原句)I cant bear the way the native Australians have been treated.我不能忍受人们对待澳大利亚土著人的方式。句式分析the native Australians have been treated是个定语从句，修饰先行词the way。归纳拓展(1)the way后面跟定语从句，可以用that或in which引导，也可以省略关系代词，直接跟定语从句。(2)the way后的定语还可以用of doing/to do sth.。(2)I dont like the way he speaks.我不喜欢他说话的方式。(3)I was impressed by the way in which she did it.她做这件事的方式给我留下了深刻的印象。即时跟踪(1)我不喜欢你跟你父母讲话的方式。I dont like the way (that/in which) you speak to your parents.(2)学好英语的最好办法是到把英语当作母语的国家去学习。The best way of learning/to learn English is to go to a country where English is spoken as the native language.单词拼写1They grow coffee in Brazil for export(出口)2The children played outdoors (在户外) until it began to rain.3What he has done is contrary (相反的) to the doctors order.4I cant bear (容忍) people smoking while hes eating.5Can you ever forgive (宽恕) him for being so selfish?.选词填空1Peters mother teaches in a kindergarten which is attached to a college.2Take yours away；leave those belonging to others here.3As is often the case with old people，my grandfather is fond of talking about good old days.4It was not boring；on the contrary we were greatly interested.5Do look out for spelling mistakes in your work.完成句子1这就是他迟迟才来到谋杀案现场的原因。That was why he arrived late on the scene of the murder.2我们对医生这样对待我们感到不满。We are unhappy about the way (that/in which) the doctor treated us.3这件衬衫更合身，不过那件款式更好看。This shirt fits better while that one has a nicer design.4记住演出十点半开始。Bear in mind that the performance begins at 10：30.5他的粗鲁被宽恕了。He was forgiven for his rudeness.语境填词A)用所提供单词的正确形式填空1The tourists lost all their belongings(belong) in the hotel fire.2There is a middle school attached(attach) to the institute.3He was born(bear) in a wealthy family.4Only minority(minor) of soldiers survived in the battle.5The naughty boy begged the master for forgiveness(forgive)B)填写空白处所需的内容(1个单词)6At school，some students are active while some are shy，yet they can be good friends with one another.7I quit.That is because I want to try something different.8You and I belong to different political camps.9She forgave her brother for breaking her doll.10Contrary to his parents advice，he dropped his study and went to sea.阅读理解ADo you know Australia? Australia is the largest island in the world.It is a little smaller than China.It is in the south of the earth.Australia is big，but its population is not large.The population of Australia is nearly as large as that of Shanghai.The government has made enough laws to fight pollution.The cities in Australia have got little air or water pollution.The sky is blue and the water is clean.You can clearly see fish swimming in the rivers.Plants grow very well.Last month we visited Perth，the biggest city in Western Australia，and went to a wild flowers exhibition.There we saw a large number of wild flowers we had never seen before.We had a wonderful time.Perth is famous for its beautiful wild flowers.In spring every year Perth has the wild flowers exhibition.After visiting Perth，We spent the day in the countryside.We sat down and had a rest near a path at the foot of a hill.It was quiet and we enjoyed ourselves.Suddenly we heard bells ringing at the top of the hill.What we saw made us pick up all our things and run back to the car as quickly as we could.There were about three hundred sheep coming towards us down the path.Australia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos (袋鼠)After a short drive from any town，you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep.Sheep，sheep，everywhere are sheep.11Australia is .Athe largest country in the worldBas large as ShanghaiCnot as large as ChinaDthe largest island in the north of the earth答案C解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Australia is the largest island in the world.It is a little smaller than China.”可知答案为C。12The government had made .Atoo enough laws to fight pollutionBso many laws that can fight pollutionCenough laws that can hardly fight pollutionDenough laws because the pollution is very serious答案B解析细节理解题。根据第二段的“The government has made enough laws to fight pollution.”可知答案为B。13Which of the following is TRUE?AAustralia is famous for its sheep，kangaroos and wild flowers.BWe ran back to the car because we were in the middle of white sheep.CThree hundred sheep came towards us because they saw us.DIf you go to the countryside in Australia，you will see a large number of white sheep.答案D解析推理判断题。从最后一段中的“After a short drive from any town，you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep.”可以判断出选项D正确。BThe influence of America is increasing in my country.Spanish people drink Coca Cola，wear blue jeans，watch Hollywood movies，listen to American music，and eat fast food，and they do these things every day.I think that American movies are a good way to spread American culture because people are often influenced by what they see in the movies.Most of the programs and documentaries (纪录片) we watch on TV are from America，and most of the movies we go to see are made in Hollywood.In the last few years，the government has tried to protect the Spanish movies.Now，in our cinemas，at least twenty percent of the movies which are shown must be from Spain or from other countries in Europe.American culture is a part of Spanish life now.Its certain that many things from America are as much a part of peoples lives as Spanish things.For example，Coca Cola is as familiar to everybody as any typical Spanish product.Ive known about Coca Cola for my whole life.However，its different with Western fast food.For example，I dont think McDonalds is as successful in Spain as it is in other countries.In my opinion，one of the reasons may be the lifestyle of the Spanish people.The Spanish people normally eat at home.On the other hand，maybe McDonalds hamburgers will eventually replace the famous Spanish tapas.Its true that in every city in Spain you can find a McDonalds，and it is more popular among the Spanish children than among the adults.In any case，its obvious that American culture is becoming more and more a part of our lives every day.14From the first paragraph we can know that .Athe influence of America on Spain can be found everywhereBmost Spanish people dont like to listen to their own musicCfast food spreads from Spain to the United StatesDsome Spanish actors go to America to improve their acting skills答案A解析推理判断题。根据文章第一段可知，西班牙人喝可乐，穿牛仔裤，看好莱坞电影，听美国音乐，吃快餐，并且他们每天都做这些事情，由此推断出美国对西班牙的影响到处可见。故选A。15What plays an important part in the spreading of American culture in Spain?AAmerican novels. BHollywood movies.CMcDonalds. DAmerican music.答案B解析细节理解题。根据文章第二段首句“I think that American movies are a good way to spread American culture because people are often influenced by what they see in the movies.”可知，看美国电影是传播美国文化的好方法，因为人们经常受到他们所看的电影的影响。故选B。16Why did the government set s