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Unit 3 Fairness for all Using Language .单词拼写 1Please be brief because I am in a hurry.2They fought together and had a strong feeling of brotherhood.3Discrimination against blacks is still common.4“Im sure well achieve the goal.” he said hopefully.5Water is fundamental (基本的) to survival.6The new presidents speech will be broadcast nationwide (全国的)7He gathered his troops and prepared to march (行进) on the capital.8The building of the World Trade was bombed (轰炸) heavily by terrorists.单句改错1They live on fishing.onby2The story reminded me of the days when I spent together with my friends.whenthat_(which)或去掉when3They were convinced the safety of their family.convinced后加of4All men are created equally.equallyequal5Yesterday I heard my father to say that.去掉to.单句语法填空1When he retires (退休) from his work, he will return to the small town where he grew up as a child.2Only by working hard are you able to live out your dreams.3The dream that we can fly in space has been realized by Chinese astronauts.4The headline “A dead body found in a hotel” drew his attention. He hurried to phone his brother.5Didnt anyone stand up for James and say it wasnt his fault?None.6The magician tried to convince us of his ability by transforming a frog into a princess.7The materials can be_adapted (adapt) for use with other children.8As early as his second film, Chaplin had developed his own manner of acting, the one that was to_become (become) world famous.阅读理解AIn a moment of personal crisis, how much help can you expect from a New York taxi driver?I began studying this question and answers are interesting.One morning, I got into three different taxis and announced, “Well, its my first day back in New York in seven years.Ive been in prison.” Not a single driver replied, so I tried again. “Yeah, I shot a man in Reno.” I explained, hoping the driver would ask me why, but nobody asked.The only response came from a Ghanaian driver, “Reno?That is in Nevada?”Taxi drivers were uniform sympathetic when I said Id just been fired.“This is America,” a Haitian driver said.“One door is closed.Another is open.” He argued against my plan to burn down my bosss house.A Pakistani driver even turned down a chance to profit from my loss of hope;he refused to take me to the middle of the George Washington Bridge a 20 trip.“Why you want to go there?Go home and relax.Dont worry.Take a new job.”One very hot weekday in July, while wearing a red ski mask and holding a stuffed pillowcase with the word “BANK”on it, I tried calling a taxi five times outside different banks.The driver picked me up every time.My ride with a Haitian driver was typical of the superb assistance I received.“Lets go across the park.” I said. “I just robbed the bank there.I got 25,000.”“ 25,000?” he asked.“Yeah, you think it was wrong to take it?”“No, man.I work 8 hours and I dont make almost 70. If I can do that, I do it too.”As we approached 86th and Lexington, I pointed to the Chemical Bank.“Hey, there is another bank,” I said, “Could you wait here a minute while I go inside?”“No, I cant wait.Pay me now.” His unwillingness may have had something to do with money taxi drivers think the rate for waiting time is too low but I think he wanted me to learn that even a bank robber cant expect unconditional support.语篇解读:本文主要介绍了作者对纽约的出租车司机对乘客的个人麻烦所持的态度的调查作者谎称自己有各种麻烦,然后观察出租车司机的反应。1From the Ghanaian drivers response, we can infer that_.Ahe was afraid of the authorBhe thought the author was crazyChe looked down upon the authorDhe was indifferent to the killing解析:选D推理判断题。由第二段内容可知,当作者说自己杀了人时,没有人表示出惊讶或其他类似惊讶的反应,只有一个司机答话了,而他也只是问具体地点,因此D项正确,即他对此很冷漠。2Why did the Pakistani driver refuse to take the author to the middle of the George Washington Bridge?ABecause he was able to help the author to find a new job.BBecause he wanted to go home and relax.CBecause he thought that the author would commit suicide.DBecause it was far away from his home.解析:选C推理判断题。由第三段可知,当作者告诉司机自己失业,因此感到对生活失去了希望时,他们极力地劝说他不要失去信心。而当作者提出要到华盛顿大桥中央的时候,一位司机拒绝载他,当然是害怕他会自杀。即C项合理。3Which of the following statements is TRUE about New York taxi drivers?AThey are ready to help you do whatever you want to.BThey are sympathetic with those who are out of work.CThey refuse to pick up those who would kill themselves.DThey work only for money.解析:选B细节理解题。由第三段第一句话以及该段提到的两位司机说的话可知,纽约的司机对失业的人是有同情心的。4The passage mainly discusses_.Athe way to please taxi ridersBthe way to deal with taxi ridersCtaxi drivers attitude to riders in personal troubleDtaxi drivers attitude to troublesome taxi riders解析:选C主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是根据第一段可知,本文主要介绍出租车司机对乘客的个人麻烦所持的态度。B About 30 years ago, I left Cuba for the United States with my son. After getting settled finally in Brunswick, New Jersey, I enrolled (注册) my son in kindergarten. Several weeks later, my sons teacher asked me to meet him at his office. In the teachers office, an exchange of greetings was followed by his questions: “Is your son mentally retarded (弱智的)? Does he suffer from any kind of mental disability?”Was he talking about my wonderful Scola? No, no, it cant be. What a helpless, lonely moment! I told him that Scola was a quiet, sweet little boy, instead. I asked him why he was asking me all these questions. My son could not follow the teachers directions, he told me, and thus, Scola was disrupting the class. Didnt he know my son did not speak English yet?He was angry: “Why hasnt your son been taught to speak English? Dont you speak English at home?”“No, I didnt speak English at home,” I replied. I was sure my son would learn English in a couple of months, and I didnt want him to forget his native language. Well, wrong answer! What kind of person would not speak in English to her son at home and at all times? “Are you one of those people who come to this country to save dollars and send them back to their country, never wanting to be a part of this society?”Needless to say, I tried to tell him I was not one of“those people”. Then he told me the meeting was over, and I left. As I had expected, my son learned to speak English fluently before the school year was over. He went on to graduate from college and got a job, earning close to six figures. He travels widely and leads a welladjusted, contented life. And he has benefited from being bilingual (双语的). Speaking more than one language allows people to communicate with others; it teaches people about other cultures and other places something very basic and obviously lacking in the “educator” I met in New Jersey. 语篇解读:作者和儿子搬到美国新泽西州,儿子上幼儿园时因不会说英语,他的老师找作者谈话,认为作者应该和孩子在家就用英语交流,而作者不这么认为,她觉得学多种语言是为了与人交流,为了多了解别国的文化。5The teacher asked the author to his office to _.Adiscuss Scolas inclass perfo

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