《宾语从句复习》PPT课件.ppt

,The Object Clause (Revision),备战中考 -,2. Well begun is half done. 好的开端是成功的一半。,5. Art is long, but life is short. 人生有限，学问无涯。,1. Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者，事竟成。,4.An idle youth, a needy age. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。,3.Diligence is the mother of success. 勤奋是成功之母。,2. 宾语从句的时态原则： 1) I think that Jenny is an honest girl. 2) Do you think if Jenny will come to meet us at the airport? 3) I know that my mother did some shopping last night. 4) I wonder whether they have been to the Great Wall before. 5) I dont think they were playing football at that time.,原则1: 当主句动词为一般现在时态时，宾语从句的动词时 态可以根据实际情况用任何时态。 （在句型转换时， 宾语从句的动词时态保持不变。）,1) Tim said that he liked pop songs very much. 2) Mary told me that she would fly to Hong Kong next week. 3) I asked how long they had stayed in Beijing during the summer holidays. 4) I wondered what they were doing when the teacher came in,原则2: 当主句动词为一般过去时态时，宾语从句的动词 时态只能用过去时态的某种形式。,Exercise: 将下列句子变成宾语从句,2. I have travelled a long way. (Mr. Smith thought.),3. They are having a discussion in the room. (The monitor said.),4.We will stay in Beijing for about two weeks. (My parents told us.),5.Mingmings uncle ate a lot. ( I knew.),1. Tom wants to have a word with me. ( The teacher said.),The teacher said Tom wanted to have a word with me.,Mr. Smith thought I had travelled a long way.,The monitor said they were having a discussion in the room.,My parents told us we would stay in Beijing for about two weeks.,I knew Mingmings uncle had eaten a lot.,My teacher told me that the sun rises in the east. He also said that light travels faster than sound.,原则3: 无论主句用什么时态，在宾语从句中客观真理或客 观现实只能用一般现在时态。,3.宾语从句的语序原则：宾语从句只能用陈述句的语序,Exercise:（判断下列宾语从句的语序是否正确）,2. Could you tell me where have you been recently?,3. I wonder if you often have a good sleep at night.,4. May I know what are you doing now?,1. I asked what would you do this afternoon.,you would,you have,(),you are,（特殊疑问词作主语时，语序保持不变。）,5. I want to know whether are they swimming or playing in the swimming pool.,6. Do you know who is he waiting for ?,7. Do you know who is waiting for him?,3.宾语从句的语序原则：宾语从句只能用陈述句的语序,Exercise:（判断下列宾语从句的语序是否正确）,they are,he is,(),4.宾语从句的连词原则：,1）陈述句的连词,2）特殊疑问句的连词,3）一般疑问句的连词,-that（可以省略）,-特殊疑问词,-if或 whether,（when what how which等）,（选择疑问句的连词只能用whether）,Exercise：选择正确的答案 1. ( ) He asked me _ I was busy with these days? A. that B. if C. why D. what 2.( )Could you tell me _ Mr. John visited yesterday? A. who B. when C. why D that 3.( ) I cant tell _ it will be sunny tomorrow or not . A. when B. if C. that D. whether 4.( ) I know _ China will be richer and stronger in the future. A. if B. that C. how D. when 5.( ) I want to know _ Jane is good at skiing A. if B. that C. how D. what,D,注意：在宾语从句中，主要根据句意选择正确的连词， 但当主句表 示为肯定陈述句时，只能用连词that， 或省略。,D,A,B,A,宾语从句的时态原则：,原则1: 当主句动词为一般现在时态时，宾语从句的动词时态可以根据实际情况用任 何时态。（在句型转换时， 宾语从句的动词时态保持不变。）,原则2: 当主句动词为一般过去时态时，宾语从句的动词时态只能用过去时态的某种形式。,原则3: 无论主句用什么时态，在宾语从句中客观真理或客观现实只能用一般现在时态,宾语从句的语序原则：宾语从句只能用陈述句的语序,宾语从句的连词原则：,1）陈述句的连词,2）特殊疑问句的连词,3）一般疑问句的连词,-that（可以省略）,-特殊疑问词,-if或 whether,（when what how which等）,（选择疑问句的连词只能用whether）,II. Rewrite the sentences as required: 1. Whats the matter with the computer ? ( David asked) David asked_ _ the matter with the computer 2. Is Carl working on the farm? ( Could you tell me) Could you tell me _ Carl _ working on the farm? 3. I didnt borrow your bike. (Bill said) Bill said _ he _ _ my bike. 4. The boy asked his mother, “ Does water freeze at 0oC?” The boy asked his mother _ water _ at 0oC. 5. Jacks mother asked him. “ Have you packed your things?” Jacks mother asked him _ he _ packed his things.,what was,if/whether,is,hadnt borrowed,if/whether,freezes,if/whether,had,that,2.The note says that_,The note said that_.,that Mary is reading in the living room,It said that_.,5.It says_.,6.It says_.,It said that_.,the boys often play football at weekends.,that we will have an English test next week,that Mr. White has been to America twice,that he said something important at the meeting,3.It says_.,4.It says_.,It said that_.,It said that_.,the boys often played football at weekends.,we would have an English test next week,Mary was reading in the living room.,Mr. White had been to America twice,he had said something important at the meeting,1.Does Mary live in that house?,肯定句: she lives in that house.,I wonder ( ),if Mary lives in that house.,I wondered ( ),if Mary lived in that house,2. Is he reading the newspaper?,Id like to know ( ),if he is reading the newspaper.,I wanted to know ( ),if he was reading the newspaper.,4.Have they seen the film?,I wonder( ),if they have seen the film.,I wanted to know ( ),if they had seen the film.,5.Did she hear from her parents?,Could you tell me ( ),whether she heard from her parents or not?,I wondered ( ),whether she had heard from her parents or not.,3.Will Mike go on a picnic?,Could you tell me ( ),if Mike will go on a picnic?,I wondered ( ),if Mike would go on a picnic.,1.How far is it from here to the post office?( He asked) 2.How many books are there in the school library? (I wanted to know) 3 What does his father look like? (Could you tell me) 4.How much does the computer cost? ( He asked) 5.How often can he go to the cinema? (I wondered),He asked how far it was from here to the post office,I wanted to know how many books there were in the school library.,Could you tell me what his father looks like.,He asked how much the computer cost.,I wondered how often he could go to the cinema.,6.How soon will Mr.Li come back? (Mrs Li asked) 7.When will the Olympic Games be held? (Would you please tell me)? 8.Who is waiting for Tom at the school gate? (The teacher asked) 9.How many times has he been to America? (She wanted to know) 10.How long have they taught in the school? (The student wanted to know),Mrs Li asked how soon Mr.Li would come back.,Would you please tell me when the Olympic Games will be held?,The teacher asked who was waiting for Tom at the school gate.,She wanted to know how many times he had been to America.,The student wanted to know how long they had taught in the school.,?,宾语从句三要素:,1.连接词,that,if /whether,特殊疑问词,陈述句语序(主语谓语）,3.时态,a.主句现在范畴时,从句时态不要变,b.主句过去范畴时,从句时态退一步,(真理时态可保持),现在时(一般现在时,现在进行时,现在完成时), 一般将来时,Could you,Would you please,保持不变,一般过去时,一般过去时,过去完成时,过去将来时,过去进行时,过去完成时,当从句叙述的内容为客观真理时，仍然用一般现在时。 e.g. The teacher said that the moon moves around the sun.,注:,如何确定从句的时态(根据主句时态),将下列句子合并为一: 1. Where do they stop on the way? I asked. I asked - on the way. 2. What will you speak at the meeting? Could you tell me? Could you tell me-at the meeting? 3. Do they like to play football? Tom asked. Tom asked-to play football. 4. “I am doing my homework.” He said. He said-his homework. 5.“I will come back.” Tom said. Tom said- back. 6. She asked me: “Whats wrong with you?” She asked me-with me.,where they stopped,what you will speak,if /whether they liked,(that) he was doing,(that) he would come,what was wrong,注: Whats wrong with sb. ? Whats the matter with sb.? Which is the way to sp.?语序不变.,7. “When and where will the concert be held?” I wondered. 8. “Why is the train late?” Would you tell me? 9. “Will they go to Beijing ?”They havent decided. 10. “Dont play in the streets,” the teacher