2019_2020高中英语单元过关检测（六）（含解析）外研版.docx

单元过关检测(六)(时间：120分钟，满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Why does the woman suggest the man travel by train?AThe man will see more scenery.BIts cheaper.CPlanes are unsafe.2What are these two people talking about?AThings to wear.BA lightweight shirt.CThe warm weather.3What is the relationship between the two speakers?AHusband and wife.BBoss and secretary.CClerk and guest.4When can the woman get the computer?AOn Friday.BOn Thursday.CHalf an hour later.5Where did the man put his camera?ABy the tower.BOn the steps.CIn his car.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What does the woman do?AA teacher.BA student.CA singer.7What does the man suggest the woman do?AApologize to Raj and ask him for help.BFind someone who knows Indian music online.CTalk to Raj and ask him to stop making fun of her.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8When did ballet start?AIn the early 1600s.BIn the late 1600s.CIn the early 1700s.9What was the rule when ballet was first performed?AOnly men were allowed to dance.BDancers had to dance on their toes.COnly women were allowed to dance.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10When will the man arrive at the restaurant?AAt 8：30 pm.BAt 9：00 pm.CAt 9：30 pm.11What does the man ask for?AA table at the corner.BA table by the window.CA table far from the kitchen.12What does the mans wife like?AEating delicious food.BEating in a quiet place.CHaving a birdseye view.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Why does the man give up his job as a gardener?ABecause flowers make him feel bad.BBecause he wants to get more money.CBecause he wants to find a relaxing job.14What does the man do?AHe is a shop assistant.BHe is a parttime teacher.CHe is a university student.15Whats the relationship between the two speakers?AFriends.BStrangers.CRelatives.16What jobs did the man do in the past?AA gardener and a cook.BA shop assistant and a parttime teacher.CA construction worker and a driver.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17How many tips does the speaker provide?AThree.BFour.CFive.18How many windows at least should be open for fresh air?AOne. BTwo. CThree.19Which of the following should be carried for your pet on your trip?AA fan. BIts toys. CIts clothes.20What can we learn from the text?APets should not be allowed to jump against seats.BWe should practice our pets to push open the door.CPets dont like to bark in places where a lot of people gather.答案：15.AACCB610.BAAAA1115.BCACB1620.BCBBA听力材料(Text 1)M：Im planning to go to New Mexico.W：Why not take the train？Youll see more scenery than from a plane.(Text 2)W：What kind of dress are you looking for?M：Since its getting warmer this time of the year, I want something lightweight. What do you think would be the best?(Text 3)W：Id like a room for myself and my husband.M：For how many nights?W：Well stay three nights.M：Two people for three nights, fine. Ill give you Room 302.(Text 4)W：Can we get the computer before Friday?M：It depends. If it is less than 10 kilometers, we can deliver it on Thursday.W：But my office is just at the corner of the street.M：OK. I am sure you can get it in half an hour then.(Text 5)M：Oh, no, I havent got my camera.W：But you used it just now to take a photograph at the tower.M：Oh, I remembered. I put it on the stairs while I put on my coat.W：OK, lets draw it back quickly. It might still be there.(Text 6)M：You have been sitting in front of the computer the whole day.W：I know its not good for me.But I must finish my school paper within a week.M：What is it about?W：Indian music.I know nothing about Indian music，so I have to do a lot of research online.M：Why not ask Raj for help？He is from India.He must know a lot about Indian music.W：But he doesnt like me.M：Why?W：Its my fault.I make fun of him sometimes.M：Thats rude.I think you should apologize to him.He is a good boy.Im sure hell accept your apology and help you.W：Ill call him tonight.(Text 7)M：You seem to like ballet a lot.You must know a lot about ballet.W：Well, yes, I do.M：When did it start?W：It was first performed in Italy in the early 1600s. It was brought to France in the time of Catherine de Medici and became a favorite with King Louis XIV.M：Is it true that in the early times only men were allowed to dance?W：Yes. Women first danced in a ballet in 1681.M：I have an interesting question.Do male dancers have to dance on their toes too?W：No.Only the lady dancers dance on their toes.A dancer is usually at least 12yearsold before she begins to dance on her toes.M：I think the male dancers must be very strong, or they wouldnt be able to lift the lady dancers into the air.W：Thats right.M：You really do know a lot about ballet.Do you want to be a professional ballet dancer?W：No.I studied ballet just because I want to look more elegant.(Text 8)W：Hello！This is Modern Restaurant.What can I do for you?M：Hello！I want to know what time you will open this evening.W：We open at 6：00 pm and close at 11：00 pm.M：Well, Id like to order a table for four.W：OK.When would you like your order, sir?M：In about four and a half hours from now.W：Hmm, its 4：00 pm now.OK.May I have your name, please?M：David Smith.By the way，any chance of a table by the window？My wife loves to have a birdseye view. It is her fortysecond birthday today.W：I see, Mr Smith.M：Thank you very much.(Text 9)W：What can I do for you, sir?M：Im looking for a job.W：What kind of jobs do you want?M：I have no idea.I used to be a gardener，but the flowers made me sneeze.Can you give me some advice about what job I should take?W：Yes，of course.But first of all，I must know more information about you.Youre a university graduate，arent you?M：No, I havent graduated from university yet. But I took many kinds of parttime jobs in the past.W：What other jobs did you do in the past?M：Well, I worked as a shop assistant for half a year and a parttime teacher for one year.W：Hmm，I see.I will try to help you find a suitable job soon.M：Thank you very much.(Text 10)Here are some tips and tricks，while traveling with your pets, to make the trip something to remember and to make sure that everyone has a good time.Keep in mind that pets can suffer from heatstroke when left in a small enclosed space，so at least two open windows are necessary for fresh air. Remember to park in the shade.Stop pets from pushing open the door and jumping against seats and people.At the hotel, you should request a room at the end of the hall and away from where people gather.The quieter the room, the fewer barks to worry about.Be sure to carry a copy of your pets health certificate and their food and toys！Do not let your pets put their head out of a moving vehicle; this can lead to eye injuries.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAnimal ConservationMany animal and plant species have become extinct and many more are in critical danger. Finding ways to protect the earths wildlife and conserve the natural world they inhabit(居住) is now more important than ever.The DodoThe Dodo is a classic example of how human caused damage to the earths biology. The flightless Dodo was native to the Island of Mauritius in the Indian Ocean. The easily controlled bird became a source of food for sailors and was attacked by animals introduced to the island by humans such as pigs, monkeys and rats. The population of Dodos rapidly decreased and the last one was killed in 1681.Rhinos(犀牛) The Rhino horn is a highly prized item for Asian medicine. This has led to the animal being hunted in its natural habitat. Once widespread in Africa and Eurasia，most rhinos now live in protected natural parks and reserves. Their numbers have rapidly decreased in the last 50 years, and the animals remain under constant threat from poachers.The Giant PandaThe future of the WWFs symbol is far from certain. As few as 1，000 remain in the wild. The Chinese government has set up 33 panda reserves to protect these beautiful animals. However, the pandas distinct black and white patched coat fetches a high price on the black market and determined poachers still pose(造成) one of the most serious threats to the animals.WhalesDespite the fact that one third of the worlds oceans have been declared whale sanctuaries(保护区), 7 out of 13 whale species remain endangered. Hunted for their rich supply of oil，their numbers have decreased to just 300.Collisions(碰撞) with ships，poisonous pollution and being caught in fishing nets are other major causes of whale deaths.TigersThe last 100 years has seen a 95% reduction in the numbers of remaining tigers to between 5，000 and 7，000 and the Bali, Javan, and Caspian tigers are already extinct. The South China tiger is precariously close to disappearing, with only 20 to 30 still alive. Like the Rhino horn, tigers bones and organs are sought after for traditional Chinese medicines. These items are traded illegally along with tiger skins.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了五种野生动物及其(濒临)灭绝的原因。21Which group of the following animals has already ceased to exist according to the text?AThe Dodo, Rhino and Giant Panda.BThe Rhino, Whale and South China Tiger.CThe Rhino, Panda, Whale and Tiger.DThe Dodo and the Bali, Javan, and Caspian tigers.D解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“The population of Dodos rapidly decreased and the last one was killed in 1681.”一句可判断Dodo是灭绝的动物之一，再根据最后一段中的“the Bali, Javan, and Caspian tigers are already extinct”一句可得出其他几种。22_ can serve as a cure for certain diseases.AThe whales rich oilBThe pandas black and white patched coatCThe Rhino horn and tigers bones and organsDThe Dodos delicious meatC解析：细节理解题。文章的第三段和最后一段提到“犀牛角和虎骨及器官”有很高的药用价值。23Which of the following statements is NOT true?AThe number of South China tigers has reached crisis point.BMany animals are threatened with extinction as a result of human activity.CPeople hunt for the endangered animals for high profit.DThe whale is the representing mark for the WWF.D解析：推理判断题。从第四段中的“The future of the WWFs symbol is far from certain.”一句可得出“世界自然保护基金组织”的图案标志是“大熊猫”，而不是“鲸”。BMany years ago, when we were a young couple with two small children, aged 2 and 4, we were practically impecuniousMy inlaws lived from hand to mouth, so we didnt expect any help from them. My parents lived a great distance away, and I was too ashamed to let them know about our situation.My husband was trying to earn a living with an old pickup truck, carrying groceries for local shopkeepers, but it was constantly breaking down. It took almost all the money we had to have it fixed. The truck was also the only means of transportation for us.We lived in the countryside, and we always used the back door because the driveway led to it. One winter evening, I stepped outside to take a bag of trash to the barrel and almost tripped over something. It was nearly dark, and I had to bend down to see what it was. I could hardly believe my eyes. There sat a large basket loaded with food.It was heavy, so I called my husband to carry it into the house. Once inside, we discovered two loaves of bread, some butter, several cans of vegetables, a can of orange sauce, and a large turkey. There was so much that I couldnt remember it all, but it was everything we needed to fix a wonderful dinnereverything except potatoes.A little while later I remembered that I hadnt taken the trash to the barrel. By now it was dark, so I had to turn on the yard lightand thats when I spotted a small bag of potatoes sitting on the porch.That dinner was the best I could remember.We werent able to thank our donators, though, because we never found out who had been so generous in helping a struggling young family. Whoever it was, we are forever grateful.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。“我”和丈夫有两个孩子，很多年前，“我们”生活贫困，但羞于将处境告诉父母。丈夫用一辆旧卡车送货谋生。一天晚上，“我”在家门口发现一篮子丰盛的食物，那一餐令“我”终生难忘。“我”将永远感谢那位送食物给“我”家的人。24Which of the following can replace the underlined word “impecunious” in Paragraph 1?AGenerous.BHarmonious.CPenniless.DStubborn.C解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段最后一句可知，“我”的父母住在很远的地方，“我”羞于让他们知道我们的处境；结合该段中的“when we were a young couple with two small children, aged 2 and 4, we were practically impecunious”可知，我们是有着两个孩子的年轻夫妻，据此可以推知，我们的日子过得相当贫穷，才会羞于让远方的父母知道我们的情况。据此可以判断，画线词意为“贫穷的”，故C项正确。25How did the authors husband support the family?ABy starting a garage.BBy selling food door to door.CBy delivering goods.DBy working as a shop assistant.C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的“My husband was trying to earn a living with an old pickup truck, carrying groceries for local shopkeepers”可知，“我”的丈夫用一辆旧卡车为当地的店主送货谋生，故C项正确。26How did the author feel when she saw the basket?AShe was annoyed.BShe was astonished.CShe was terrified.DShe felt a sense of relief.B解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句“I could hardly believe my eyes. There sat a large basket loaded with food.”可知，看到一篮子的食物，“我”几乎不能相信自己的眼睛；据此可以判断，作者很惊讶，故B项正确。27What may be the best title for the text?AA Helping Hand in TimeBA Struggling Young CoupleCA Tale of PotatoesDA Reward from a StrangerA解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了“我”和丈夫有两个孩子，生活贫困，但羞于将处境告诉父母。丈夫用一辆旧卡车送货谋生。一天晚上，“我”在家门口发现一篮子丰盛的食物，那一餐令“我”终生难忘。“我”将永远感谢那位送食物给“我”家的人。据此可以判断，A项最能概括文意，体现文章主旨，故A项正确。C2013 was a recordbreaking year for rhinocerosesbut not in a good way. That year, a total of 1，004 rhinos were poached(illegally hunted) in South Africa, the country where almost all of the worlds rhinos live. Thats an increase of more than 50 percent from 2012when 668 rhinos were killed. It was also the most South African rhinos killed in one year.“The worlds rhinos are facing great danger，”says Dr Naomi Doak of TRAFFIC, a conservation(保护) group that works to stop the trafficking(buying and selling) of wildlife.The rise in poaching is due to an increasing demand for rhino horns(角) in Asian countries such as Vietnam and China, where the horns are used as key ingredients in traditional Asian medicines. Some people believe taking groundup rhino horn can help treat pain, fevers, and cancer (though these uses have not been medically proven to be effective). The demand is so great that rhino horns can sell for more than D|S30，000 a pound in Asia.Poaching has already had extremely serious results for rhinos. The Western black rhino became extinct in the last ten years. The Javan rhinoceros has almost completely disappeared from Vietnam, with fewer than 50 remaining. Now, African black rhinos and white rhinos are facing disaster. The black rhino is listed as “highly endangered” by the International Union for Conservation of Nature. Fewer than 5，000 exist. White rhinos are considered“near threatened” with about 20，150 in the wild.Many nations are now taking steps to protect rhinos. The governments of several countries have signed agreements to fight rhino poaching by making the sale of rhino horns illegal, catching poachers and smugglers(走私者), and increasing public awareness about the problem.South Africa has signed agreements with Vietnam and China to fight wildlife trafficking between the countries. It is developing similar agreements with Mozambique, Thailand, Laos, and Cambodia.“These countries must join together if they hope to stop this stealing of southern Africas natural heritage(遗产)，”says Tom Milliken, TRAFFICs rhino expert.“Rhinohorn trafficking represents a threat to the basic structure of society.”【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。偷猎犀牛使得全世界的犀牛濒临灭绝，多国已采取措施保护犀牛。28Why was 2013 a recordbreaking year?AMore rhinos were trafficked than ever.BThe largest number of rhinos was killed.CIt saw the highest increase in rhino prices.DThe number of rhinos dropped to the lowest.B解析：细节理解题。由第一段中的“a total of 1，004 rhinos were poached(illegally hunted)”和“It was also the most South African rhinos killed in one year.”可知，2013年共有1 004头犀牛被偷猎，是南非犀牛被捕杀最多的一年。29Why do some Asians want to buy rhino horns?ATo seek pleasure.BTo do experiments.CFor health benefits.DFor personal collection.C解析：推理判断题。由第三段中的“the horns are used as key ingredients in traditional Asian medicines”和“Some people believe taking groundup rhino horn can help treat pain, fevers, and cancer”可知，在一些亚洲国家，人们出高价来买犀牛角，因为他们认为吃犀牛角粉有利于健康。30What is the focus of Paragraph 4?AThe serious situation of rhinos.BThe importance of protecting rhinos.CThe measures taken to protect rhinos.DThe causes of rhinos being endangered.A解析：段落大意题。由第四段的描述可知，本段主要讲述了目前世界上犀牛的处境堪忧。31What does Tom Milliken think of rhino poaching?AIt endangers other wildlife.BIt is dangerous and damaging.CIt helps to develop the economy.DIt has been brought under control.B解析：推理判断题。由最后一段中的“stop this stealing of southern Africas natural heritage(遗产)”和“Rhinohorn trafficking represents a threat to the basic structure of society.”可知，Tom Milliken认为偷猎犀牛是对非洲南部自然遗产的偷窃，走私犀牛角是对社会基本结构的威胁。DIts cold and dark outside, and your bed is so warm and comfortable.Going for a run seems like such a bad idea.But before you hide your running shoes, it might be worth giving that crazy idea a go.According to The Huffington Post, an outdoor run in winter, as opposed to one on a treadmill(跑步机), burns more calories because the body is working hard to regulate(调节) its core temperature.Furthermore, research shows that race times are faster in cold weather than in warmer temperaturesand quicker runs burn more calories. Similarly, cold weather also makes the heart work harder to distribute blood through the body, making that vital muscle even stronger.Outdoor exercise also turn