2019届高中英语刷题首选卷基础练能力练Unit1ArtSectionⅤSummary.docx

Section Summary & Writing对应学生用书P11重点词汇1abstractadj. 抽象的；深奥的n. 摘要2faithn. 信任；信心；信念3have faith in相信/信赖4with the aim of 为了；目的是5typicaladj. 典型的；有代表性的6evidentadj. 明显的；明白的7adoptvt. 采用；采纳；收养8possessvt. 拥有；具有；支配9take possession of 拥有10a great deal 大量11attempt to do 尝试/企图做12on_the_other_hand (可是)另一方面13specificadj. 确切的；特定的14in_the_flesh活着的；本人15preferencen. 喜爱；偏爱16appeal to (对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣17reputationn. 名声；名誉18civilizationn. 文明；文化；文明社会19contemporaryadj. 当代的；同时代的20permanentadj. 永久的；持久的教材原句1Art is_influenced_by the customs and faith of a people.艺术受一个民族的风俗和信仰的影响。2People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life.人们开始较少关注宗教主题，而采取一种更人性化的生活态度。3The Impressionists were the_first_painters_to_work outdoors.印象派画家是第一批在户外写生的画家。4If Sam were here, he would be so excited about meeting a famous scholar in_the_flesh.如果萨姆在这里的话，他将会对要会见一个著名的学者本人感到非常兴奋。5Many art lovers would_rather visit this small art gallery than any other in New York.在纽约，许多艺术爱好者宁愿参观这家小的收藏馆而不去其他任何一家。6Henry Clay Frick, a rich New Yorker, died in 1919, leaving his house, furniture and art collection to the American people.纽约巨富亨利克莱弗里克死于1919年，把他的房子、家具和艺术收藏留给了美国人民。7Frick had_a_preference_for pretwentieth century Western paintings, . 弗里克偏爱20世纪以前的西方绘画8Without_the_new_paints_and_the_new_technique,_we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.没有新的颜料和新的(绘画)手法，我们就不能看到很多使这一时期著名的杰作。短文改错Music is one of the arts. It is like the speaking language, but it uses sounds. Who invented music? Who sing the first song? No one knows exactly the answers of these questions. But we know that music plays an important part almost everyones life. Baby and young children love to hear people singing to them. When they are a little old, they like to sing the songs they have heard. When children go to the school, their world of music grows. In the middle grades students take music lessons. When they reach high school, we become interested in listening pop music. Music has meaning for everyone. It can make people happy but it can make them sad.答案：Music is one of the arts. It is like the speakin language, but it uses sounds. Who invented music? Who the first song? No one knows exactly the answers these questions. But we know that music plays an important part almost everyones life. and young children love to hear people singing to them. When they are a little ， they like to sing the songs they have heard. When children go to school, their world of music grows. In the middle grades students take music lessons. When they reach high school, become interested in listening pop music. Music has meaning for everyone. It can make people happy it can make them sad.难项分析：第三处：ofto考查固定搭配。answer to意为“的答案”。第六处：oldolder考查形容词的比较级。根据句意及前面的修饰词a little可知，此处用比较级。书面表达建议信技法指导建议信属于应用文。建议信是向收信人就某事提出自己的建议或忠告，以便让对方接受自己的想法、主张并解决有关问题。建议信可以写给个人，就其遇到的某个问题提出自己的看法或观点；也可以写给某个组织或者机构，就改进其服务等提出建议或忠告。建议信要给出写信的原因、建议的内容、提出建议的理由，而且提出的理由要合情合理，语气一定要得当，既要委婉礼貌，又要有说服力。黄金表达1建议信的开头常用句式(1)I am writing to express my views concerning . (2)You have asked me for my advice on . and I will try to make some suggestions.(3)Thanks for trusting me. Regarding ., Id like to make some suggestions.2表达建议的常用句式(1)I feel that it would be beneficial if . (2)I would like to suggest that .(3)I would recommend that . (4)If I were you, I would . (5)You may consider doing . (6)It would seem to me that you could . (7)As you may agree that . (8)As far as I am concerned . /In my opinion . /As for me . 3建议信的结尾常用句式(1)I hope you will find these proposals/suggestions/recommendations practical/useful/helpful.(2)I would be ready to discuss this matter in further details next time.(3)I will be more than happy to see improvements in this matter.(4)Should you have any more problems, please feel free to contact me at any time.(5)Im willing to discuss this matter with you whenever you need.典题演练假设你叫李华，现是某中学的一名高二学生。你的美国笔友Jack来信谈及汉语学习的困难，并请你提出一些汉语学习的建议。请你根据以下提示，给Jack写一封回信。提示：1.学习汉语一定要有兴趣，不怕困难；2不要怕犯错误，多听，多读，多练；3创造和利用学习汉语的机会，如：结交中国朋友等；4其他建议注意：1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2信的开头已经写好，但不计入总词数；3词数100左右。Dear Jack，Im glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well.Yours，Li Hua谋篇布局1确定体裁：本文为建议信。2确定人称：本文主要人称为第二人称。3确定时态：以一般现在时为主。4话题：提出汉语学习的建议。5构思联想词汇1一定会be sure to do . 2担心 worry about3非常有帮助 be of great help4和某人交朋友 make friends with sb.5与某人沟通、交流 communicate with sb.连词成句1尽管汉语看起来很难，但如果你全身心投入学习，你就一定会取得进步的。一般句式Although Chinese may seem difficult, you should make progress if you put your heart into learning it.升级句式Difficult as Chinese may seem, you are sure to make progress if you put your heart into learning it.2当学习一门新语言时，犯错误是很自然的，因此不必害怕犯错误。一般句式To make mistakes is natural when learning a new language, so dont worry about mistakes.升级句式It is natural to make mistakes when learning a new language, so dont worry about mistakes.3多听、多读在学习汉语方面会非常有帮助。一般句式More listening and reading will be very helpful in learning Chinese.升级句式More listening and reading will be of great help in learning Chinese.连句成篇Dear_Jack，Im_glad_to_receive_your_letter_asking_for_my_advice_on_how_to_learn_Chinese_well. My advice is as follows: Firstly, develop your interest in learning Chinese if you want to be good at it. Difficult as Chinese may seem, you are sure to make progress if you put your heart into learning it. Secondly, it is natural to make mistakes when learning a new language, so dont worry about mistakes. More listening and reading will be of great help in learning Chinese. Only practice can make perfect. Thirdly, you should try to get yourself into a Chine