2019届高中英语刷题首选卷基础练能力练Unit1ArtSectionⅠPre_reading.docx

Unit 1ArtSection Prereading (Warming Up & Reading)对应学生用书P1基础题单词拼写1Human beings are the only creatures capable of _ (抽象的) thought.答案：abstract2Internet connections through _ (传统的) phone lines are fairly slow.答案：conventional3The expert_ (预测) that there will be an earthquake in that area in the near future.答案：predicts4It is _ (明显的) that traditional culture gives us a sense of belonging.答案：evident5Until he died about 10 years later, the dog_ (忠诚) went to the station each afternoon just in case his master returned.答案：faithfully6The old man p_ some old pictures.答案：possesses7It is t_ of her to be so gentle while speaking.答案：typical8I would be the last one to a_ to answer the question.答案：attempt9What a c_ it is that they were born in the same year and on the same day!答案：coincidence10Our school has a_ a new teaching method to meet the students requirements.答案：adopted单句语法填空1She was forced to have her baby _ (adopt)答案：adopted2_ (stand) beside the table was his wife.答案：Standing3All his _ (possess) belong to his country.答案：possessions4All _ (attempt) to control inflation have failed.答案：attempts5When a question was asked, John was always the first one_ (raise) his hand.答案：to raise6He walked _ (aimless) along street after street, head down and shoulders bowed.答案：aimlessly7People were perhaps more honest a long time ago when life was very different from _ it is today.答案：what8I wish I _ (be) at my sisters wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.答案：had been能力题阅读理解The Valley Art Center energizes and encourages art appreciation in people of all ages and backgrounds through education, inspiration, and opportunities to experience the visual arts. We support art students and artists through quality curriculum and programming alongwith exhibition space. We promote the growth of each individuals potential and the advancement of the arts in the community.Basic Oil PaintingThis course, with a fourhour format, is for serious artists of all levels from the beginning through the advanced. Guidance will be offered on issues such as composition, color, tools and techniques, but the emphasis of the course will be on thinking creatively. Individual attention will be available whenever needed. The course will conclude with a group discussion of the students works. IMPORTANT: students will be responsible for bringing all necessary materials, including any desired photographic reference, beginning with the first class. The supply list is available online. And dont forget your lunch. $192/$173. Digital Photography for the Fraidy Cat Learn the basics of digital photography. We will start with understanding what those symbols on your camera mean. We will explore how to set your own film speed, aperture (孔径) and shutter (快门) speed. We will also learn when to use a flash. We will explore taking action shots, landscapes and family portraits (全家福). In this class you will practice and apply what you have learned using your camera! $96/$86. Drawing for the Fraidy Cat Everyone can draw! If you have ever wanted to learn how to draw or just want to refresh yourself in drawing basics, then this is the class for you. This class will focuson building drawing skills through the use of lines, value, perspective, and composition. Students will work on a variety of projects with different drawing mediums to develop their own personal styles. A list of suggested supplies are available online. $96/$86. Enamel on Metal In this art form, drawing skills are not required for this colorful and expressive craft. Beginning students learn several basic classical techniques and those with experience are guided in other techniques of choice. For those who are making jewelry, this is another form to add to your artists toolbox! All equipment and supplies are included in the first project fee of $8, payable to the instructor at the first class. $96/$86.1The Valley Art Center intends to _.Adiscover the art students potentialBhave exhibitions of students art worksCoffer people some ways to experience artsDpromote the development of the community答案：C细节理解题。根据第一段中的“through education, inspiration, and opportunities to experience the visual arts”可知C项正确。2The course Basic Oil Painting stresses _.Athe skills of compositionBthe discussions of art worksCthe guidance of basic paintingDthe creative thinking of students答案：D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“but the emphasis of the course will be on thinking creatively”可知，Basic Oil Painting课程强调学生的创造性思维。3If you go to Digital Photography for the Fraidy Cat, you will _.Aexplore how to develop the filmBvisit some landscapes and familiesClearn to make a flash with your cameraDget to know the symbols on your camera答案：D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“We will start with understanding what those symbols on you camera mean.”可知D项正确。4We can learn from the passage that Enamel on Metal _.Ainvolves drawing skills for craftBcharges the first project fee of $ 96Csupplies different techniques of choiceDadds another toolbox to make jewelry答案：C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Beginning students learn several basic classical techniques and those with experience are guided in other techniques of choice.”可知，无论有无经验，学生都可以有不同的技术选择。故选C。温馨提示：阅读理解中标注的W部分为重点单词，标注的P部分为重点短语，旨在通过此栏目的练习，帮助学生夯实基础，做到厚积薄发。1appreciation n. 欣赏；感激2available adj. 可获得的；可得到的1along with 一起；随着2focus on 专注于；聚焦于完形填空Vincent Van Gogh is often remembered as the painter who cut off his ear in a fit of passion. He was a lonely man who often _1_ without food in order to buy paints, a man with few friends and a _2_ temper. Van Goghs strong emotions _3_ not only his life, but his paintings. Many of Van Goghs paintings were _4_ by warm, yellow sunlight because he loved how it could _5_ the world in different ways. His painting Sunflowers, for example, is _6_ yellows and browns. These colours give the painting a _7_ of warmth. However, the sunflowers are _8_ dead and dying.The result is a painting that _9_ the warmth of life that Van Gogh loved with the feelings of _10_ that were all around him. It is a painting that is warm, beautiful and sad, all at the same time. Van Goghs most famous painting, TheStarryNight, _11_ this mixture of joy and sadness one step _12_. It is a landscape full of deep _13_ and shadows which showed the sadness Van Gogh was feeling as he was painting, _14_ what he was actually seeing. This is why Van Goghs _15_ in his painting look more imagined than real. The stars and moon in TheStarryNight are _16_ bright, their light swirling above the darkening hills. A tree that looks like black fire cuts through the _17_ of the night, interrupting its beauty.Because of his wild emotions, Van Gogh was not _18_ during his life. He sold only one painting. However, people today who stand in front of Sunflowers or TheStarryNight can _19_ the same joy and sadness Van Gogh once did, _20_ he painted those deep blues and sunny yellows.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了荷兰后印象派画家凡高及其作品的特点。凡高强烈的情感不仅影响着他的生活，也影响了他的画作。他的作品中既有快乐，又有忧伤。1A.came BwentCcarried Dsent答案：B根据空格后的“in order to buy paints”可知，他为了买颜料，不吃饭也行。go without是固定搭配，意为“没有也行”。2A.gentle BtenderCshort Dstormy答案：D由本段第一句中的“cut off his ear in a fit of passion”，第二句中的“a man with few friends”，第3空格前的“strong emotions”及最后一段中的“his wild emotions”等信息可知，他的脾气很坏。stormy意为“暴躁的；猛烈的”，符合语境。3A.developed BaffectedCimproved Dreduced答案：B由下文所描述的凡高画作的特点可知，凡高强烈的情感不仅影响了他的生活，也同样影响了他的画作。affect意为“影响”，符合语境。4A.inspired BtaughtCfollowed Dmoved答案：A空格后的“because he loved how it could _5_ the world in different ways”中的it指的是warm, yellow sunlight，说明凡高喜欢温暖、明黄的日光。文章多次用warm, yellow来描述他的画作，由此可知凡高的许多画作受到温暖的明黄色阳光的启发。inspire意为“激发；启发”，符合语境。5A.show up Bturn upCcut up Dlight up答案：D此处表示“因为他热爱阳光照亮世界的不同方式”。light up意为“点亮；照亮”，符合语境。6A.absorbed in Bfilled withCmade in Dgood at答案：B根据上文“Many of Van Goghs paintings were _4_ by warm, yellow sunlight”可推出，他的作品充斥着黄色和棕色。be filled with是固定结构，意为“充满”，相当于be full of。7A.state BlookCfeeling Dtouch答案：CThese colours指代yellows and browns，这些色彩往往会赋予画作一种温暖的感觉。feeling意为“感觉”，符合语境。8A.actually BsimplyCentirely Dfinally答案：A由However可知，上下文是转折关系，再根据上句内容可知此处表达的是事实上向日葵早已枯萎或即将枯死。actually意为“事实上；实际上”，符合语境。9A.communicates BmixesCcompares Dincludes答案：B由前一段可知凡高在向日葵的画作中将温暖的色彩与枯萎死亡的事物结合在一起，即画作将凡高所热爱的生命的温暖与围绕他的悲伤混合在一起。mix . with . 意为“把与混合在一起”。10A.happiness BexcitementCsadness Dworry答案：C由下一句中的sad可以推断此处应选sadness，意为“悲哀；悲伤”。11A.continues BstandsCraises Dtakes答案：D第二段总结了凡高所创作的向日葵的特点：warm, beautiful and sad。本段继续举例：他最著名的画星夜使这种喜悦和伤感的融合更进一步。take . one step further意为“将向前推进一步”，为固定表达。12A.further BdeeperClonger Dcloser答案：A这里指“使这种喜悦和伤感的融合更进一步”。further意为“更进一步”，表示抽象的意义。13A.greens BblacksCblues Dreds答案：C根据常识以及空格后的“showed the sadness Van Gogh was feeling as he was pai