2019版高中英语Unit2Theuniversallanguage2.2课时训练（含解析）牛津译林版.docx

课时训练2.用括号内所给词(词组)的适当形式填空1. (desire,throat,unemployment,put up,on stage,try out,apply for,opportunity)When he ate the fish,a fishbone got stuck in his ,making it difficult for him to swallow.答案:throat2.Because there is so much ,the competition for jobs is fierce.答案:unemployment3.Will you tell me how to this kind of license?答案:apply for4.Away from home for a long time,she to go home very much.答案:desired5.While he was the brilliant guitar-playing superstar,his private life was falling apart.答案:on stage6.Community schools provide good quality education for children who would otherwise have no to attend school.答案:opportunity7.The manager wanted the notice to on the wall at once.答案:be put up8.The machine must be before it is put to use.答案:tried out.单项填空1.It shames me to say it,but I told a lie when at the meeting by my boss.A.questioningB.having questionedC.questionedD.to be questioned解析:句意:虽然说起来很羞愧,但会上老板问我的时候我撒了谎。when(I was)questioned at the meeting by my boss是时间状语从句。当when,before,after等引导的时间状语从句中有be动词并且从句主语和主句主语一致时,从句可用省略形式:“when/before/after+doing/done”。答案:C2.Dont take too much of the medicine;it does you more harm than good if you .A.doB.takeC.likeD.have解析:本题考查状语从句中谓语动词的省略,只保留助动词do,does或did等。上文的动词是take,从句中为了不再重复而用助动词do代替。答案:A3.Do you have any idea what Paul does all day?As I know,he spends at least as much time playing as he .A.writesB.does writingC.is writingD.does write解析:does代替spends;spends后跟动词-ing,原句可改为:he spends at least as much time playing as he spends time writing,故答案为B项。答案:B4.You should apologize to her,Barry.,but its not going to be easy.A.I suppose soB.I feel soC.I prefer toD.I like to解析:句意:“巴里,你应该向她道歉。”“我也这么认为,但这不是件容易的事情。”用so替代that I should apologize to her,所以答案为A项。答案:A5.Dont forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.A.I dontB.I wontC.I cantD.I havent 解析:因为祈使句含有将来的意味,再加上有时间状语tomorrow的限制,因而应该用I wont来回答。其后省略了forget to go to your birthday party tomorrow。答案:B 6.It sounds like something is wrong with the cars engine.,wed better take it to the garage immediately.A.OtherwiseB.If notC.But for D.If so解析:句意:听起来车的发动机好像有问题,如果是这样的话,我们最好立刻把它弄到汽修厂去。otherwise“否则,要不然”;if not“要不,不然”;but for“若不是”;if so“若是这样”。答案:D7. and Ill get the work finished.A.Have one more hourB.One more hourC.Given one more hourD.If I have one more hour解析:表示时间的名词one more hour在这里相当于祈使句“Give me one more hour”,与and后面的陈述句并列,表示时间的名词经常可以以单独出现的省略形式表示一个祈使句的含义。答案:B8.The rare fish, from the cooking pot,has been returned to the sea.A.savedB.savingC.to be savedD.having saved解析:save和fish之间是动宾关系,所以需要用被动形式。C项意为“将被救”,与has been returned to the sea这个现在完成时的表意不符。saved from the cooking pot是过去分词作定语,相当于一个非限制性定语从句:which was saved from the cooking pot。答案:A9.Most graduates said that they would like to work as a volunteer in the west,and only a few would rather.A.notB.not toC.not workD.not to work解析:由于would rather后面要跟不带to的不定式,因此不能选B项。C项中work多余。答案:A10.Dont keep silent while .A.speak toB.speaking toC.spoken toD.to be spoken to解析:while后面应用you are spoken to,在时间、条件等状语从句中如果主从句主语一致,或从句主语为it,谓语动词含有be,可将从句的主语和谓语动词be一起省略,因此C项为正确答案。答案:C11.I didnt go to see the doctor yesterday.But you .A.ought toB.should goC.shouldD.ought to have解析:由于上文是过去时态,所以下文完整答语应该是you ought to have gone to see the doctor,这种情况下,要把不定式中的助动词have保留,所以答案为D项。答案:D12.Susan,will you please go and empty that drawer?A.What forB.What is itC.How is itD.How come解析:本题答语还原的话应为:What are you going to use the empty drawer for?类似的还有What if?With whom?Like what?Why?Why not?等都是在保证句意可以被理解的基础上把一些句子成分省略了。答案:A.完形填空1.(2013福建高考)We have been driving in fog all morning,but the fog is lifting now.The little seaside villages are1,one by one.“There is my grandmothers house,” I say,2 across the bay to a shabby old house.I am in Nova Scotia on a pilgrimage (朝圣) with Lise,my granddaughter,seeking roots for her,retracing (追溯)3 memory for me.Lise was one of the mobile children,4 from house to house in childhood.She longs for a sense of 5,and so we have come to Nova Scotia where my husband and I were born and where our ancestors 6 for 200 years.We soon 7 by the house and I tell her what it was like here,the memories 8 back,swift as the tide (潮水).Suddenly,I long to walk again in the 9 where I was once so gloriously a child.It still 10 a member of the family,but has not been lived in for a while.We cannot go into the house,but I can still walk 11 the rooms in memory.Here,my mother 12 in her bedroom window and wrote in her diary.I can still see the enthusiastic family 13 into and out of the house.I could never have enough of being 14 them.However,that was long after those childhood days.Lise 15 attentively as I talk and then says,“So this is where I 16;where I belong.”She has 17 her roots. To know where I come from is one of the great longings of the human 18.To be rooted is “to have an origin”.We need 19 origin.Looking backward,we discover what is unique in us;learn the 20 of “I”.We must all go home againin reality or memory.A.appearingB.movingC.exposingD.expanding解析:appear“出现”;move“移动”;expose“暴露”;expand“扩大”。从前面的雾消散说明海边的村子逐渐呈现在眼前。故选A项。答案:A2.A.referringB.travellingC.pointingD.coming解析:point“指向”。“我”边说边指着海湾对面的破旧的房子。故选C项。答案:C3.A.sharedB.shortC.freshD.treasured解析:shared“分享的”;short“短暂的”;fresh“新鲜的”;treasured“珍贵的”。“我”去新斯科舍为孙女寻根,为自己寻找珍贵的记忆。故选D项。答案:D4.A.passedB.raisedC.movedD.sent解析:从前面的mobile children说明莉丝在孩提时经常搬家。故选C项。答案:C5.A.homeB.dutyC.realityD.relief解析:因为上文“.seek roots for her.”及下文“.where I belong.”可知莉丝经常搬家,她希望有家的感觉。故选A项。答案:A6.A.builtB.livedC.remainedD.explored解析:“我”和丈夫出生以及祖先生活了200年的地方。故选B项。答案:B7.A.catch upB.pull upC.step downD.come down解析:catch up“赶上”;pull up“停靠在一边”;step down“让位,辞职”;come down“下来”。“我们”很快停在房子旁边。故选B项。答案:B8.A.fallingB.turningC.rushingD.bringing解析:记忆像潮水一样涌来。rush“冲,奔腾”。故选C项。答案:C9.A.yardB.villageC.roomD.house解析:前面一段提到“by the house”,故选D项。答案:D10.A.adapts toB.appeals toC.belongs toD.occurs to解析:adapt to“适应”;appeal to“吸引”;belong to“属于”;occur to“发生”。房子还属于家里的一个成员。故选C项。答案:C11.A.acrossB.throughC.alongD.past解析:across“穿过(表面)”;through“穿过(内部)”;along“沿着”;past“经过”。“我”不能进入房子,但“我”可以走过记忆中的房间。故选B项。答案:B12.A.layB.playedC.stoodD.sat解析:妈妈坐在卧室的窗户边写日记。故选D项。答案:D13.A.marchingB.lookingC.breaki