2019版高中英语Unit4Helpingpeoplearoundtheworld4.2课时训练（含解析）牛津译林版.docx

课时训练Section Grammar一、用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空but forif onlyotherwiseas ifwishwould ratherwithout1. I had more money,I could buy a car.答案:If only2. the efforts of the captain,the ship would have sunk.答案:But for/Without3.I I hadnt told him the news.答案:wish4.The girl acts she were an adult.答案:as if5.Youd better go now, youll miss the train.答案:otherwise6.She felt very sad at the news.I you hadnt told her the news.答案:would rather7. your help,we could not have finished the task in time.答案:Without/But for二、单项选择1.We would rather our daughter at home with us,but it is her choice,and she is not a child any longer.A.would stayB.has stayedC.stayedD.stay解析:考查虚拟语气。but后面句子的时态为一般现在时,由此可推断,would rather后的宾语从句是对现在事实的虚拟,故用一般过去时。答案:C2.Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it yesterday.A.was happeningB.happensC.has happenedD.happened解析:as if意为“好像,仿佛似的”,所引导的从句如果表示非真实情况,谓语动词用虚拟语气。因为伊丽莎所能想起的事都发生在过去,而不是发生在昨天,是非真实情况,所以要用虚拟语气。答案:D3.Look at the trouble I am in!If only I your advice.A.followedB.would followC.had followedD.should follow解析:if only从句表达的情况与过去的事实相反,所以从句用过去完成时来表示虚拟。答案:C4.be sent to work there?A.Who do you suggestB.Who do you suggest that shouldC.Do you suggest who shouldD.Do you suggest whom should解析:suggest表示“建议”,后接宾语从句时,从句的谓语动词要用“should+动词原形”的形式,should可以省略。do you suggest在此处为插入语。答案:A5.How I wish every family a large house with a beautiful garden!A.hasB.hadC.will haveD.had had解析:wish后接宾语从句要用虚拟语气,如表示与现在事实相反的情况时,从句要用一般过去时。答案:B6.He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball,otherwise he a goal.A.had scoredB.scoredC.would scoreD.would have scored解析:otherwise常与虚拟语气连用,表示与过去事实相反的情况时,从句谓语要用would have done的形式。句意为:“在踢球前他犹豫了一会儿,否则他就会射中球门。”答案:D7.Yesterday Jane walked away from the discussion.Otherwise,she something she would regret later.A.had saidB.saidC.might sayD.might have said解析:otherwise常与虚拟语气连用,表示与过去事实相反的情况时,谓语部分用would/could/might+have done的形式。句意为:“昨天简在讨论中离开了,否则她将可能说一些她以后会后悔的话。”答案:D8.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water,it looks as if it.A.breaksB.has brokenC.were brokenD.had been broken解析:as if引导的从句常用虚拟语气。如果表示与现在事实相反的情况时用一般过去时,如果是动词be要用were;表示与过去事实相反的情况时用过去完成时;表示与将来事实相反的情况时则用过去将来时。答案:C9.He told her to return the book in time so that others a chance to read it.A.may haveB.will haveC.would haveD.might have 解析:so that引导的从句中用虚拟语气,表示一种假设,形式为“might+动词原形”。答案:D10.The manager would rather his daughter in the same office.A.hadnt workedB.not to workC.does not workD.did not work解析:句意为:“那位经理宁愿他的女儿不和他在一间办公室工作。”would rather后面跟从句时,从句要用一般过去时或过去完成时。用一般过去时表示与现在事实相反或将来事实相反的情况;用过去完成时表示与过去事实相反的情况。根据句意可知,此从句表示与现在事实相反的情况。故用一般过去时。答案:D11.They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation,or they to our help.A.would have comeB.could comeC.have comeD.had come解析:考查虚拟语气。从前一句可以看出事情发生在过去,所以第二句应该是与过去事实相反的虚拟。句意:我们开展这项调查期间他们在国外,否则他们会来帮助我们的。would have done“本来会做”,故选A项。答案:A12.It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as if I it?A.had doneB.have doneC.didD.am doing解析:考查虚拟语气。句意:打破窗户的是约翰,为什么你跟我说话的样子就好像是我做了这件事?as if后面的从句通常用虚拟语气,从句表示对过去的虚拟,所以用过去完成时。答案:A13.I told your friend how to get to the hotel,but perhaps I have driven her there.A.couldB.mustC.mightD.should解析:此题考查情态动词及虚拟语气。句意为:“我告诉你的朋友如何到那家旅馆,但或许我应该开车将她送到那里”。should have driven her there“本应该开车把她送到那里”。故选D项。答案:D14.How I wish every family a large house with a beautiful garden.A.hasB.hadC will haveD.had had 解析:考查wish从句的虚拟语气。从语境可看出是对现在的虚拟,故用一般过去时。答案:B15.My suggestion is that Andrew abroad and he stay here until the project completes.A.sendB.should not sendC.be sentD.not be sent解析:本题考查suggestion 虚拟语气,suggestion后的表语从句应用should+动词原形,should可以省略。根据he stay here until the project completes可知and前为否定句,而Andrew和send 是被动关系,故用的是被动语态。故选D项。答案:D三、语法填空Many years ago,when I worked as a volunteer at Stanford Hospital,I got to know a little girl 1 Liz who was suffering from a rare and serious disease.Her only chance of recovery appeared to be a blood transfusion (输血)2 her 5-year-old brother,who had miraculously survived the same disease and had developed the antibodies needed to fight the 3.The doctor explained the situation to her little brother,and asked the boy if he would be willing to give his blood to his sister.I saw him hesitate for a moment 4 taking a deep breath and saying,“Yes,Ill do it 5 it can save Liz.”As the transfusion progressed,he lay in bed next to his sister and smiled,as we all did,6(see) the color returning to her cheeks.Then 7 face grew pale and his smile faded.He looked up at the doctor and