2019高中英语单元质量检测（五）Unit5Enjoyingnovels.docx

单元质量检测(五)Unit 5Enjoying novels(满分：100分限时：60分钟).单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)1As we all live on the same planet，mutual respect should become the _(共识) shared by farsighted people.2She looks _(可疑的)when she was asked whether to do this.3The doctor said the old mans condition was _(没有希望的)4It was g_ of him to offer to pay for us both.5She wore a heavy gold c_ around her neck.完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)6I know he hasnt finished the work，but _(毕竟)，hes done his best.7Hes a poor liar so anyone can _(看穿他)8The stormbeaten ship _(最后) arrived at the harbor.9_(考试结束了)，we began our holiday.10_(我正要去长城) when the boss sent me to Nanjing.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)11The sale usually takes place outside the house，with the audience _ on benches，chairs or boxes.Ahaving seatedBseatingCseated Dhaving been seated12We hope the building project _ will be completed as soon as possible because a lot of citizens are complaining about the noises.Ato be carried out Bcarried outCbeing carried out Dcarrying out13Einstein like Boses paper so much that he _ his own work and translated it into German.Agave off Bturned downCtook over Dset aside14Many young people in _ field of IT are struggling to become _ Bill Gates to make more money as well as a big fame.Athe；a Bthe；theCa；one Da；不填15You require too much _ me.Its beyond my power.Aat BinCof Dwith16Id like a car _ front lights are big and tuned.Awhich BthatCwhose Dof which17It was with great courage _ the boy told the truth _ he had stolen the money.Awhich；that Bwhen；whatCas；that Dthat；that18To me，cycling at _ altitude of more than 4,000 meters was _ unforgettable experience.Athe；an Ban；anC不填；a Dan；不填19Street Dancing is a new type of sport，which more and more youngsters are beginning to _ in our country.Asubmit to Bpromise toCturn to Dtake to20We put tables and chairs out in the garden but it started to rain and all our efforts were _.Ain vain Bpaying offCmeaningless Dfailing21With some urgent business _，Mr.Smith has decided to put off his journey to Paris.Aattending to Bto attend toCattended to Dwill attend to22Would you do me a favor and give me a ride?_.AIts my pleasure BTake it easyCWith pleasure DNever mind23She is so _ that she cried for days when her pet rabbit died.Asensitive BsensibleCimaginative Dimpressive24The United States is trying to _ the serious problems resulting from the energy crisis.Astep on Bcut offCend up Dcope with25Not until the motorbike looked almost new _ repairing and cleaning it.Ahe stopped Bdid he stopCstopped he Dhe did stop.完形填空(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)A girl named Jenny once told me about her _26_ in the world of LoseWin during her eighthgrade year before she finally broke _27_.My _28_ with my mom all started one day _29_ she said to me sarcastically (讽刺地) “Wow，youre surely lively today.” I _30_ it so literally (字面的) that then and there I decided to close off from her and never _31_ back to her.So every time she would say something _32_ I disagreed with her I would just say.“Okay，_33_ you want，Mom.”But I really got cold quickly.And my _34_ began to build.One night I talked to my mom about the school homework and she said, “Oh，thats _35_” and then went back to mop the floor.“Dont you ever _36_？” I thought.But I didnt say anything and stormed off.She had no idea I was _37_ upset.She would have been willing to talk to me had I _38_ her how important it was to me.At last I just blew up.“Mom，this has got to _39_.You tell me everything you want me to do and I just do it because its _40_ than if fighting.Well，Im sick of it.” This all came as a _41_ to her.After my blow up，we felt like we were _42_ all over in our relationship.But its getting better all the lime.We discuss things now and I always _43_ my feelings with her.If you adopt LoseWin as your basic _44_ toward life，then people will wipe their dirty feet on you.Youll also be _45_ your true feelings deep inside.And thats not healthy.26A.wanderings BdisappointmentClessons Dhelplessness27 Aout BdownCup Dfree28A.relationship BproblemsCquarrels Dimprovement29A.as BsinceCwhen Dbefore30A.regarded BtreatedCreceived Dtook31A.fight BstruggleCtalk Dturn32A.even if Bonly ifCwhich Das though33Ahowever BwhateverCso much Dtoo much34A.coldness BangerCdisagreement Dhope35A.true BimpossibleCnice Dimportant36A.care BseeCsay Dlisten37A.also BstillCeven Dalready38A.warned BshownCasked Dtold39A.end BchangeClast Dstop40A.worse BeasierCmore Dless41A.surprise BpleasureCgift Dharm42A.going BstartingCthinking Dreviewing43A.share BhaveCdiscuss Dimprove44A.way BmethodCattitude Dtheory45A.hurting BwakingCstoring Dhiding.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) A(新课标全国卷)A typical lion tamer (驯兽师) in peoples mind is an entertainer holding a whip (鞭) and a chair. The whip gets all of the attention, but its mostly for show. In reality, its the chair that does the important work. When a lion tamer holds a chair in front of the lions face, the lion tries to focus on all four legs of the chair at the same time. With its focus divided, the lion becomes confused and is unsure about what to do next. When faced with so many options, the lion chooses to freeze and wait instead of attacking the man holding the chair.How often do you find yourself in the same position as the lion? How often do you have something you want to achieve (e.g. lose weight, start a business, travel more) only to end up confused by all of the options in front of you and never make progress?This upsets me to no end because while all the experts are busy debating about which option is best, the people who want to improve their lives are left confused by all of the conflicting information. The end result is that we feel like we cant focus or that were focused on the wrong things, and so we take less action, make less progress, and stay the same when we could be improving.It doesnt have to be that way. Anytime you find the world waving a chair in your face, remember this: All you need to do is focus on one thing. You just need to get started. Starting before you feel ready is one of the habits of successful people. If you have somewhere you want to go, something you want to accomplish, someone you want to become . take immediate action. If youre clear about where you want to go, the rest of the world will either help you get there or get out of the way.46Why does the lion tamer use a chair?ATo trick the lion. BTo show off his skills.CTo get ready for a fight. DTo entertain the audience.47In what sense are people similar to a lion facing a chair?AThey feel puzzled over choices.BThey hold on to the wrong things.CThey find it hard to make changes.DThey have to do something for show.48What is the authors attitude towards the experts mentioned in Paragraph 3?ATolerant. BDoubtful.CRespectful. DSupportive.49When the world is “waving a chair in your face”， youre advised to_.Await for a better chance Bbreak your old habitsCmake a quick decision Dask for clear guidanceBI grew up on a little farm in Missouri.I left the farm at 18. Since then Ive tried to experience a little of my country childhood through travel again. The one that feels most like my childhood home is the historic Hasse House Ranch (牧场) in Art, Texas.We found it one April several years ago while traveling in Texas Hill Country to see the beautiful spring wildflowers. We had no place to stay that night until we saw an open gate by a B&B sign. We drove through the gate and up the little quiet country.I felt as if I had come home. Patrick and I have returned several times, because we find Hill Country and Hasse House Ranch one of the most peaceful places in Texas. Ive wanted to bring along my grandsons, 4yearold Jimmy and 2yearold Anderson, so they could experience the wonder of country life. I finally got my chance last spring.Jimmy ran into the Texas ranch house as soon as Grandpa Patrick unlocked the door. He stopped in the center of the room and dropped the toys he carried.“Wow，” he cried, “this is a great place！”Patrick started an evening habit for the boys of putting them in their American Flyer and pulled them along the 2mile nature path to find and say “good night” to the cows. In the quiet evening before sundown, birds filled the trees, singing before settling down to roost. My husband and the boys returned to the house, ready to settle down to roost themselves.The next morning the boys could hardly wait to see the wild animals and make sure that the cows were up. They saw the best of Texas countryside: deer in a pecan woods, wild birds, turkeys, wild pigs, and cattle in pastures crowded with wildflowers.For months after the visit, Jimmy hasnt stopped talking about the ranch.“Grammie, will you take me back to the ranch tomorrow？”he asked me hopefully.50The writers aim to travel is to _.Aenjoy the beautiful countryside sceneryBvisit her old friends here and thereCexperience her own country childhoodDvisit some historic places of interest51How did the writer find the ranch house?AQuite by chance. BThrough the Internet.COn purpose. DThe article didnt tell us.52Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined word in Paragraph 6?AFly. BSleep.CPlay. DHide.53From the passage, we can infer that _.Athe family would never visit the ranch againBAnderson didnt like the ranch at allCthe visit to the ranch was very dangerousDthe family enjoyed the ranch very muchCHelen Thomas, the pioneering White House reporter known for putting presidents on the hot seat, died at 92.To those who regularly watch presidential press conferences, Helen Thomas is a familiar figure.Usually dressed in red and always seated in the front row, she is always the first or second reporter the president calls upon.It is an honor she has earned.Besides, it affords her the perfect opportunity to do what she does best challenge the president and other public officials to tell the plain truth. She said, “We reporters priority (首要事情) is the peoples right to know without fear or favor.We are the peoples servants.”Helen Thomas was born in Kentucky in 1920.All the nine Thomas children were brought up to value education, and all were expected to make something of themselves through working hard.She made up her mind while still in high school to become a reporter after writing for the student newspaper.After receiving her bachelors degree in 1942, Thomas headed straight for Washington, DC., in search of a newspaper job.Before long, she landed one at Washington Daily News.Her duty included fetching coffee and doughnuts for the papers reporters and editors.The eager young woman found the atmosphere exciting and was convinced she had made the right career choice.Her big break came when she was sent to Florida to report on the vacation of Presidentelect John FKennedy and his family.Once President Kennedy took office, Thomas changed her focus from the presidents family to his policies.She began attending the daily press briefings at the White House as well as presidential press conferences. Thomas has covered every president since Kennedy.Over the years, Thomas found her job “thrilling and inspiring”， but never boring.And she took very seriously her duty to “keep an eye on the president” and keep American people informed.54What can we learn about Helen Thomas from the passage?AHer career took off after covering the Kennedys.BHer first job was to deliver doughnuts to a news agency.CShe was born to a large family in Kentucky in 1942.DShe decided to be a reporter while in college.55Paragraph 3 is written to show Helen Thomas_.Ais a good decisionmaker for her careerBappreciates education and hard workCwants to be famous by writing reportsDhas great support from her family56What does Helen Thomas think of her work?AUnbearable. BExciting.CChallenging. DUnforgettable.57What can be the best title for the text?AA reporter sticking to the factsBA reporter challenging President KennedyCA reporter from an ordinary familyDA reporter for Washington Daily NewsDThe best kept secret in San Diego is waiting to offer you a delightful getaway without leaving town. Less than three years ago, the Parisi Hotel was just an office building above the shops on the corner of Prospect Street. Now, that valuable space is an intimate luxury hotel with several rooms overlooking the ocean. Youll be amazed when you enter from the corner and ascend the curving staircase to the secondfloor lobby. It will take you into a different world. What will you find when you enter the large contemporary lobby is a handsome and peaceful space that was designed with a hint of Tuscany in its modern Mediterranean style. The lobby has a large fireplace with comfortable sofas in warm neutral colors surrounding it. Youll feel relaxed just sitting there with its skylight overhead letting in the morning sun. All the rooms are more like suites (套间), with large comfortable beds, beautiful baths and stylish customdesigned furnishings and art throughout.The Parisi Hotel is the perfect place for seniors because its quiet and restful with only 20 rooms. You wont find many hotels like this in the center of a tourist town. The shops are all around you. Likewise for some of the citys best restaurants, you will never have to take your car out of the garage during your stay. And, by the way, the underground parking lot at the Parisi Hotel is free for hotel guests.Once you stay at this little gem (珍品), youll want to return again and again. I know we do. Its a perfect place for seniors. Rates for standard suites begin atDS| 275. You can call the hotel for reservation at (858)4541513. The Parisi Hotel is located at 1111 Prospect St. right across from La Valencia.58What does the underlined word “ascend” in Paragraph 2 mean?AFind. BChange.CUse. DClimb.59When you enter the lobby, you will find that _.Ait is decorated with Mediterranean furnitureBthe walls are painted in bright colorsCa large fireplace is burning all the timeDsunlight comes through the window in the roof60According to the passage, _.Athe price of the suites in the Parisi Hotel variesBthe Parisi Hotel has furniture specially designed for old peopleCthe Parisi Hotel is located in a secret place in San DiegoDyou must make a reservation before entering the hotel答 案.1.consensus2.skeptical3.hopeless4.generous5.chain.6.after all7.see through him8.at length9.The test finished10.I was to leave for the Great Wall.11.选C本题考查的是with独立主格结构，seat的过去分词此处作宾语补足语。12选C可以看出the project后要跟定语，在考虑时，首先我们把B(表已完成)和D(表示主动)排除。A表示将来，而根据后面because a lot of citizens are complaining about the noises.可以看出应该是工程正在被实施，只有C是现在分词的被动结构，此处作后置定语。13选Dgive off“放出；发出”；turned down“拒绝”；take over“接管”；set aside“把放置一旁，不理会”。句意：Einstein如此喜欢Bose的论文以至于他放下自己的工作，把论文译成德语。14选A第一空意思是“在信息技术领域”是特指，第二空的意思是“(成为)一个比尔盖茨一样的人”，是泛指。15选Crequire sth.of/from sb.要求某人给予。16选Cwhose和of which都可作定语表示“谁的”，但whose须放在无定冠词the的名词前，of which常放在有定冠词the的名词后。17选D第一空that引导强调句，后一空引导同位语从句，其先行名词是truth，说明其具体内容。18选B句意：对我来说，在海拔4,000米的高处骑自行车是一次难忘的经历。at an altitude of.“在海拔高度”，是固定用法；experience作“经历”讲是可数名词，其前用不定冠词，指“一次难忘的经历”。19选Dsubmit to顺从，屈从；向呈交；promise to承诺去(做某事)；turn to转向；take to喜欢；开始从事。句意：街舞是一种新的体育活动，我国有越来越多的年轻人开始喜欢它了。20选A句意：我们把桌子和椅子都搬出来放在了花园里，可是天开始下雨，我们所有的努力都白费了。in vain白费的；徒劳的；pay off还清；付清(债务)；meaningless无意义的；failing失败。根据句意A为最佳选项。21选B句意：因为有很多紧急的事情要处理，史密斯先生决定推迟他去巴黎的旅行。因为“事情还没有处理”，所以不定式在with.中作补语，而不用现在分词和过去分词。22选C句意：“你能帮个忙载我一程吗？”“我很荣幸。”With pleasure“很荣幸”，是别人请求帮助时的答语。A项用于回答别人感谢；B项表示安慰他人；D项意为“没关系”。23选Asensitive敏感的(to)，易受伤害的，灵敏的。sensible明智的(of)，通情达理的；imaginative有想象力；impressive给人留下印象的，感人的。24选Dstep on踩/踏在上；cut off砍下，切断；end up结束(多用不及物动词)；cope with“对付，处理”相当于deal with。25选B考查倒装句。not until提前，主句部分要倒装。.26.选A通过下文看，Jenny讲述了自己从忍气吞声到最终摆脱出来的过程。而在此过程中，她经历了从妥协到气愤以最后跟妈妈理论争得尊严的过程。因此，选“徘徊”最能说明这个过程。27选Dbreak free“挣脱；获得心灵、精神上的解放”，符合最终Jenny争得自己尊严的结果。本题不能想当然凭搭配关系去选择答案。break out“战争、争吵、火灾等爆发”；break down“出故障”；break up“破裂、关系等中断”。28选B从后文看，这儿指的是我跟妈妈的“问题、矛盾”的出现。A项“关系”不符合逻辑，不能说我跟妈妈的关系是从某一天开始的。29选Cwhen引导定语从句，修饰前面的名词day，作状语。30选Dtake此处意思是“接受，理解”，此处指我并未真正了解妈妈对她的讽刺口吻，仅仅是理解了她所说的话的字面意义。31选Ctalk back“还嘴，顶嘴”，此处指我决定忍气吞声，不跟妈妈顶嘴。32选Aeven if引导让步状语从句，当“即使”讲，此处意为：即使妈妈说的不对，也不去顶撞她。33选B此处指我总是不顶撞妈妈，妈妈说什么就是什么，因此用whatever“无论什么”，意即：你说什么都行。34选B此处指我总是不顶撞妈妈，但内心的怒气在聚集。35选C从下文我生气可知，此处指妈妈敷衍我的话，意为“好啊”，表现出妈妈对我的学业漠不关心。36选Acare“关心，在乎”，此处我在内心里发问：妈妈关心过我吗？37选Ceven此处用来加强语气。进一步说明妈妈对我漠不关心，意为：她甚至不知道我生气了。38选D此处句子结构是虚拟语气，假如我告诉妈妈，她会明白学业对我来说有多么重要。39选B我最后终于爆发，对妈妈说：“这一切需要改变了。”我不能再忍气吞声了。40选B我在申诉：“我忍气吞声总比与你发生争执对大家来说更容易。”41选A表示妈妈没有预料到我会这么生气，而且向她申诉。surprise用作可数名词，当“令人吃惊的事情”讲。42选B表示我和妈妈的关系有了新的“开端”。start all over表示“重新开始”。43选Ashare.with.与妈妈分享(交流)自己的感情，符合题意和搭配。44选C后面的介词是toward，因此只有选“态度”才符合题意。45选D我最后发表议论，“忍气吞声”，把自己的真实感情“隐藏”起来对健康不利。. 语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。作者由驯狮人的椅子引出议论：当狮子在面临很多选择的时候，就会困惑而不知道该做什么。并以此警示我们，当生活中有很多选择的时候，不要困惑不前，我们要做的就是快速抉择，采取行动。46选A细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“When a lion tamer holds a chair in front of the lions face, the l