山东省莱西市第一中学2018_2019学年高一英语下学期期中试题.docx

山东省莱西市第一中学2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期中试题注意：本试题分第I卷和第II卷两部分，客观题答案务必涂在答题卡上，主观题务必答在答题卷上，否则视为无效。 第I卷第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What is the woman doing?A. Washing dishes. B.Washing her clothes. C. Cooking some dishes.2.Where did the man first meet Mary?A.At a school.B. In a library. C.In a park.3. What did the woman do?A. She learned English. B. She watched TV. C. She played on the radio.4.What did the man like most inAustralia?A. The sea. B. The beautiful cities. C. The beautiful beaches.5. What do we know about the man?A. His friends have stopped phoning him.B. He spent much time on the Internet.C. He doesnt go online very much.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或读白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 8 题6. Why does the man feel tired?A. Because he worked hard on the report.B. Because he went away for a couple of days.C.Because he didnt sleep well the night before.7. What does the woman suggest?A.The man should take a rest.B.The man should take exams.C. The man should work hard on his report.8. Who will come with the man?A.Jack. B.Mary. C.The woman.听第 7 段材料，回答第 9 至 11 题。9. When did the woman come back from China?A.The day before yesterday. B. Yesterday. C. Last week.10. Why does the woman like Beijing better?A. It has more shops.B. The weather is fine.C. It has many places of interest.11. Why does the woman think shanghai more exciting?A. It has better shopping. B. The traffic is better. C. It has a beach.听第 8 段材料，回答第 12 至 14 题。12. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Education. B.Age.C. Examinations.13.How many children in the country can go to college?A.All of them. B.Aquarter of them. C. Half of them.14.How long will it take them to complete the college education?A. Two years. B. Two or four years.C. Two or three years.听第 9 段材料，回答第 15 到 17 题。15. What are the speakers talking about?A. Popular sports events.B. Things people do after work.C. TV programs people like best.16. How did the woman do the research?A. She talked to people.B. She sent letters to people.C. She collected information from newspapers.17.What do most people do in their spare time?A. Go to the movies. B. Read books. C. Watch TV.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18. What can make theAmericans feel they are not poor?A.Ahouse. B.Aplane. C.Acar.19. What is the cheapest way of transportation forAmericans?A. The bus. B. The car. C. The train.20. What do theAmericans most like to do?A.Arrange their own time freely.B. Stay at home.C. Follow exact schedules.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第1节 （共15题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A, B,C或D）中，选出最佳选项ARoger:Hi,there！It was my 15th birthday last Saturday.Some of my friends and Alan.my cousin，came to celebrate it. Everyone brought me a gift,we played games，sang songs and had a big birthday cake. It was really a wonderful day! Did you do anything special last week?Jessica:Yes,My class were on a school field trip last week.First,We went to the University of North Carolina to learn about the history of its basketball team. Many basketball stars were students there. Then we visited a museum. We learned about how the plane was invented and took many pictures there.Sara:Well, I was lucky enough to go to a conference（会议） on charity(慈善) last Wednesday. I was excited to meet a lot of kind people there. One of them was a boy named Richard. He spoke at the conference about the charity work that he had done in the past few years.Martin:It was a different week than usual,Last Thursday, my school band（乐队） went to Atlanta to perform in a competition.I played the violin and we won a prize! On Friday we went to the Georgia Aquarium and got to see different kinds of sea life from over the world. It was really cool!21. When did Roger have his birthday party?A.Last Wednesday B. last ThursdayC.Last Friday D.Last Saturday.22. Who went on a school field trip last week?A.Alan. B.Jessica C.Sara D.Richard.23.Martin went to Atlanta toA.speak at a conference B.organize a partyC.perform in a competition D.visit a universityBDuring the summer holiday, some students might have been busy with traveling, summer camps and all kinds of courses. But a special group of Chinese middle school students decided to taste the hardship of life outside school. Twelve students in a big city sold vegetables at a local market together. Within 12 days, they made more than 1,500 yuan. Among them, the oldest is 21 years old, while the youngest is just 10. They are all cousins ina big family and eight of them are from rural areas. “Compared to traveling, such social practice connects us and makes us learn how tough our parents are,” said Dalin,18, to the City Morning Post. Dalin, a senior high graduate, and her 12-year-old brother Xiaolin came up with the idea.They learned to work hard to sell their veggies. Every morning they had to wake up at 3 oclock. Some of them went to the farmers market to buy vegetables. Some of them went to the local market to take up a temporary stall (临时摊位）. To lower the cost, they learned to bargain (讲价）with the sellers.At about 6:30 am, they began to sell vegetables. They peddled (吆喝 ) loudly to attract（吸引）customers. After several days, they got some experience, too.For example, it was better to put vegetables in order and bigger ones on top. When the vegetables are too heavy, they should give customers an extra plastic bag.When they finally packed up and went home, they had a small meeting. Everyone took notes and shared their feelings.“We are tired,” said Dalin. “but we gained a lot”.24.In the writers opinion, the 12 students action was _. A. popular B. encouraging C. strange D. embarrassing25. The cousins decided to sell vegetables at a market to _. A. show how able they were B. have less hardship of lifeC. learn how hard their parents work D. prepare for their future traveling26.They bargained with the sellers to _. A. cut down the cost B. share their feelingsC. get bigger vegetables D. attract more customers27. The best tile of the story should be _. A. Summer Courses B. Family Business C. Students Learn from Bargains D. Cousins Work with VegetablesCMany people know that rubbish is a big problem on planet Earth. What many people dontknow is that junk(垃圾)has become a problem in outer space too.According to BBC News, there are more than 22, 000 pieces of space junk floating aroundtheearth. And these are just the things that we can see from the surface of the earth by telescopes (望远镜). There are also millions of smaller pieces of junk that we cant see.Objects, like bits of old space rockets or satellites, move around the planet at very high speeds so fast that even a very small piece can break important satellites or become dangerous toastronauts. If the tiniest piece of junk crashed into a spaceship, it could damage the vehicle.To make things worse, when two objects in space crash, they break into many smaller pieces. For example, when a U.S. satellite hit an old Russian rocket in 2009, it broke into more than 2,000pieces, increasing the amount of space junk.To reduce additional space junk, countries have agreed that all new space tools can only stayin space for 25 years at most. Each tool must be built to fall safely into the earths atmosphere afterthat time. In the upper parts of the atmosphere, it will burn up.Many scientistsalso suggesting different ways to clean up space junk. In Englandscientists are testing a metal net that can be fired into space junk. The net catches the junk and thenpulls it into the earths atmosphere to burn up. The Germans are building robots that can collectpieces of space junk and bring them back to Earth to be safely destroyed.The problem is becoming more challenging because were sending more objects into space tohelp people use their mobile phones and computers,”says Marco Castronuovo, an Italian spaceResearcher.“The time to act is now. The longer we leave the problem, the bigger it will become,”he says.28. What does the underlined word“these”in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Telescopes. B. Satellites. C. Pieces of space junk. D. BBC news reports.29. Why is space junk considered a problem?A. It buns up after it re-enters the atmosphereB. It often stops the view of telescopes on EarthC. It could force new space tools to travel at slower speedsD. It may crash into other space tools causing damage or deat30. How do the Germans plan to deal with space junk?A. Catch it with nets. B. Use robots to collect it.C. Burn it in the earths atmosphere. D. Send it further away from the earth.31. In which section of the newspaper would you probably read this article?A. Environment. B. Local News. C. Education. D. Fashion.DFootball, to me, is more than just a game. I have probably learned more valuable lessons from it than from school.When I joined the team freshman year, I didntrealize what I was getting into. Even though I had been playing since fourth grade and knew it was hard work, nothing would prepare me for the effort I would put into football that year. We worked all summer in the weight room and ran on the track to get in physical and mental shape before the season.See, football is more of a mental sport than anything else, so running on the track wasnt only about getting in shape. We would push our minds by running as hard as we could even if we were going to pass out. At the beginning, I was immature（幼稚） and only thought of myself, sometimes even gave up when I was tired or hurt. Then after the third game I had a season-ending injury. Imagine working all summer and then only being able to play three games! I needed surgery（外科手术） on my arm and at least five months to recover.Needless to say, I missed the rest of the season, but this actually helped me realize that since you never know when your last play will be, you should try your hardest in football and life.After freshman year I decided that I would always give my best effort. Playing varsity(校队的) football has taught me so much more than just what my assignments are on a particular play or how to block. I have learned to think about others first and realized how important working hard is. Being with all my friends, even sweating and bleeding with them, really made us bond as a group of hard-working young men who I know will succeed in life.32.What is the main idea of the passage?A. How the author dislikes the game of football. B. When the author began to play football.C. How the writer changed his attitude to football. D. What sport the author likes best.33.The author thinks football is_.A. just a game B. of a mental sportC. hard to be out-of-date D. not worth his effort34. In the third paragraph, the underlined phrase “getting in shape” probably means “_”.A. becoming healthy B. designing the playgroundC. losing weight D. measuring the track35. From the text we can infer(推断) _.A. the author joined the football team with a clear aim B. football only brought the author certain assignmentsC. the author never lost heart when he met with difficultyD. the author worked all summer to get ready for the season第2节 ：（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多途选项。Are you new to experiencing relationships? Well, let me give you some advice on having a healthy and possibly long-term relationship._36_ Do not hide things from them; do not lie. Dont be afraid to say things that arent very flattering about yourself. Getting them to trust you is the most important element in any relationship. If theres no trust, theres nothing there. So please be honest and theyll learn to open up to you.Make sure you give them respect. Now respect isnt just simply treating her or him nicely. Theres a lot more to it. You have to learn to adjust to their liking. _37_ Dont just think about yourself; think about what your partner needs out of it as well._38_ Always be willing to help them and give them honesty and positivity at the same time. Make them feel you are someone they can really count on. This is an important step in a relationship.Make sure you have a good sense of humor with them. Laughter is the key to happiness.Laugh a lot with them, and joke with them. Laughter may seem silly, but its the secret to a lot in life. It will keep the sparks alive. _39_Make sure the communication is good. This goes along with trust, but always communicate how you feel, even if its something that upsets you. Instead of screaming, talk to them. _40_ Its important to communicate this to them, not to keep it bottled up.A. If they did something that made you unhappy, tell them about it in a respectful manner.B. Basically, learn to study your partners moods, wants and needs.C. Dont start to neglect them and make them feel unwanted.D. Make sure you are helpful to your partner.E. Be an honest person with them.F. Laughter keeps the relationship strong and lasting.G. Show them your personality.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41-60各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A boy walked into a candy store with his father and since he was just 6 years old, he wassurprised by so many candies on offer. “Its amazing. What should I41 ?” he asked himself.“Come on, son, we dont have much42. I have to attend an important meeting,” hisdad said.“These are all my43 and I dont know what to choose.” He picked up some bags andthen put them 44 . He couldnt make up his mind. “45 , son, we have no time. Im very46 ,” his dad said. So the boy ran around the store 47 again. His eyes moved from onebag to another, 48 all of the sweets looked so good and he couldnt make up his mind. 49 , the dad had enough. He caught his son by the hand and they 50 the storeempty-handed. The boy51 . He wanted them all, but ended up with 52 because he couldntchoose just one.Some of us are that boy. The 53is that candy store. We have a great number of choicesavailable to us, but if we dont make a(n)54about our jobs, education, relationships, marriage or other 55 things, we will end up empty-handed. Sometimes we worry about makingthe56 choice. What if we 57 the direction that we take and its too late to go back? We dont haveto 58 this. How do we 59 whether it is good or not if we dont make a choice? The bigger 60 is that we make no decision at all and end up going nowhere and doing nothing.41.A. think B. choose C. say D.make42.A. time B. money C. interest D. power43.A. secrets B. ideas C.favorites D. away44.A. back B. away C. in D. aside45.A. Hold on B. Come over C. Hurry upD.Go on46.A. busy B. tired C. fair D. patient47.A. carefully B. quickly C.quietlyD. nervously48.A. and B. orC. though D. but49.A. Luckily B. Finally C. Certainly D. Hopefully50.A. got hold of B. checked with C. searched for D. walked out of51.A. returned B. waitedC. cried D. understood52.A. nothing B. fearC. peace D.fun53.A. sky B. school C. world D. company54.A. decision B.plan C. guess D. ending55.A. simple B.important C. common D. good56.A. rightB. great C. wrong D. difficult57.A. regret B. change C. accept D. face58.A. work out B. deal with C. look into D.worry about59.A. doubt B. explain C. expectD.know60.A. difference B. game C.danger D. fact第II卷第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第2节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。What we eat every day does affect our health. As a result, we should try our best to change our bad eating habits and have _61_ balanced diet. As we all know, fried food _62_ (taste) delicious, but eating too much will probably lead to some illnesses. Worse still, a lot of money _63_ (waste) on some junk food, which is not healthy at all.As a matter of fact, our eating habits are changing for the worse. We used _64_ (eat) more grains and vegetables, but less meat,_65_ is a good eating habit. However, things are _66_ (real) different now. With our life becoming better and better, we are now eating a lot of food that is high in both sugar and fat. Some young people even make _67_ a rule to eat out every month without _68_ (consider) the balance of our diet.The food we eat has a great effect _69_ our health, so in order to have a healthy life, we must make right _70_ (choose) and keep in mind that we are what we eat.第四部分 写作（共两节 满分35分）第1节 短文改错 （共10小题；每题1分，共10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改