句子的三种类型.ppt

句子的类型,简单句(simple sentence),并列句(compound sentence),复合句(complex sentence),I am busy. I am busy washing but my husband is playing Majiang with them. Although I am busy washing , my husband is playing Majiang with them.,简单句,复合句,并列句,说出下面的句子是简单句、并列句、还是复合句,简单句（六种句型）,1、主语+谓语,2、主语+系动词+表语,3、主语+谓语+宾语,4、 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语（双宾语）,5、主语+谓语+宾语+宾补（复合宾语）,6、There be +主语+地点状语,The rain stopped.,We are students.,They like English.,He gave me a beautiful gift=He gave a beautiful gift to me.,We must keep the classroom clean.,There is a book, a pen and some pencils on the desk. There are two chairs, a desk and a bed in my room.,2. _ Our chalk has run out. On hearing the news, he cheered. 高考经常考查的不及物动词: “发生” _; _; _ ; _ _ “用完,用光”_; _. 不及物动词的用法: 无 _, 无_,主语 + 谓语 (S + V),happen occur,take place come about,break out,run out give out,宾语,被动语态,过去的几年里我们学校发生了很大的变化” Our school has taken place great changes in the last few years. _ _. Do you know what was happened yesterday? (改错),(),Great changes have taken place in our school in the last few years.,请说出下列句子类型。,1.Summer is coming. 2.They wont let me go. 3.He showed me a new TV set. 4.She knows what to do. 5.The weather is very cold.,主语+谓语,主语+系动词+表语,主语+谓语+宾语,主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语（双宾语）,主语+谓语+宾语+宾补（复合宾语）,你应当努力学习。 这个盒子重五公斤。 我的堂妹正在做数学作业。 王叔叔给他的儿子买了一本英汉字典。 他们不允许人们在候客室抽烟. 我们学校有一个公共游泳池,You should study hard. This box weighs five kilos. My cousin is doing maths exercises. Uncle Wang bought his son an English-Chinese dictionary. They dont allow people to smoke in the waiting room. There is a public swimming pool in our school.,简单句的基本成分的修饰语: 定语：即用来修饰句子的主语、宾语 (名词或代词 )的单词、短语或从句 状语：即用来修饰句子的谓语 (及物动词、不及物动词或短语）或整个句子 的成分（单词 、短语或从句）。,简单句的扩展成份 /,简单句的主语、宾语 (名词或代词 )可以加上一个短语（如定语）来扩展， 谓语 (及物动词、不及物动词或短语）也可以与其它短语（如状语）连用进行扩展。,附属成分,定 语,John went towards a hospital slowly . John often came to chat with me Hearing the news, he jumped with joy. As he was ill, he didnt come to class yesterday.,Poor John went towards a hospital nearby Have you seen the book on the desk? The boy playing over there is my brother. People that/who want to be healthy like sports.,状 语,定 语,She likes green apples imported from the USA . John gave Mary many books，which are full of pictures .,状 语,John likes oranges very much She is sitting at the desk, doing her homework. My father worked in this school ten years ago. Whenever he gets drunk，John makes Mary very angry,The boss is flying to Paris. His secretary is flying to Paris. The boss and his secretary are flying to Paris. Both the boss and his secretary are flying to Paris. The boss is flying to Rome. His secretary is not flying to Rome. The boss but not his secretary is flying to Rome. The boss may be flying to Berlin. His secretary may be flying to Berlin. Either the boss or his secretary is flying to Berlin. The boss is not flying to York. His secretary isnt flying to York. Neither the boss nor his secretary is flying to York.,主语、谓语、宾语的合并,I met Jane. I met her husband. I met Jane and her husband. I met both Jane and her husband. It was cold. It was wet. It was cold and wet. I didnt meet Jane. I didnt meet her husband. I didnt meet either Jane or her husband. I met neither Jane nor her husband. 两个或两个以上限定动词也可合并为一个简单句。 We sang all night. We danced all night. We sang and danced all night.,主语、谓语、宾语的合并,并列句,需把几个意思连接在一起时，可用分号;把两个或几个简单句用并列连词连接起来，则构成一个并列句。,用分号： We fished all day; we didnt catch a thing.,用分号，后跟一个连接副词： We fished all day; however, we didnt catch a thing.,用并列连词（如and、but、so、yet等） We fished all day, but (we) didnt catch a thing.,并列句,1、He is a teacher but I am a doctor. 2. Hurry up, or you will be late. 3. Either you are mad or he is. 4. Not only is he an actor but also he is a director. 5. Neither are they farmers nor they are workers. 6. They first worked as doctors and later they worked as writers. 7. I was doing housework while he was playing chess.,并列句,常用并列连词,平行并列连词: 转折并列连词： 因果并列连词: 选择并列连词:,and, bothand, not onlybut also, neither nor,but, however, while, yet,for, so, therefore, thus,or, eitheror,请用合适的并列连词把每组句子合并为一个并列句。,He was tired, so he went to bed.,1. He was tired. He went to bed.,2. The child hid behind his mothers skirt. He was afraid of the dog.,3. He made a promise. He didnt keep it.,He made a promise, but He didnt keep it.,The child hid behind his mothers skirt, for he was afraid of the dog.,4.Mary is opening the door. John is greeting her guests.,Mary is opening the door , and John is greeting her guests.,5. I like volleyball. My brother likes basketball.,I like volleyball, while my brother likes basketball.,back,复合句是在简单句的基础上，通过从属连词将两个或两个以上简单句连接在一起而构成。 从属连词所引导的句子因在主句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等成分（相当于起名词、形容词、副词等的作用），就分别被称之为：,1. 主语从句 2. 宾语从句 3. 表语从句 4. 定语从句 5. 状语从句 6. 同位语从句,英文写作中最常使用的从句 宾语从句 状语从句 定语从句,复合句:主句+从句,复合句 = 简单句 + 从属连词 +简单句,从句,主句,By the time he arrived, 1 we had already left. 2,请指出该复合句的主句和从句部分。,从句,主句,练习: 请分别指出下列句子的主句和从句：,1、He is a man who is easy to work with.,2. I dont know whether he will come tomorrow.,3. When I saw him , he was washing clothes.,4. That he came made us happy.,5. The news that he won the first is true.,6. The question is where we should go tomorrow.,复合句,复合句 = 简单句 + 从属连词 +简单句=主句+从句,He told me,the news.,that the match had been cancelled.,宾语,how much he was prepared to pay for my car.,that I could have the money without delay.,how much he was prepared to pay for my car and that I could have the money without delay.,when he was leaving for Paris.,宾语从句,I dont know,him.,who he is .,that he has finished his work. whether he has finished his work.,宾语从句,He is leaving for Washington.,that he is leaving for Washington. when he is leaving for Washington. why he is leaving for Washington. how he is leaving for Washington. whether he is leaving for Washington.,复合句 = 简单句 + 从属连词 +简单句=主句+从句,the people,surprised,That,What he said what he did,主语,That he didnt know the answer,in the room.,定语,who were sitting in the room. who were present. whose sons were at school. who had signed the contract.,复合句 = 简单句 + 从属连词 +简单句=主句+从句,That,is,the fact.,表 语,what he needs. what he gave me. why he was late. because he was ill. what has happened.,复合句 = 简单句 + 从属连词 +简单句=主句+从句,He worked,in that factory,three years ago.,地点状语,时间状语,where his father worked,in that factory,where I lived,when he lived there,复合句 = 简单句 + 从属连词 +简单句=主句+从句,Put the book,on the desk.,where you took it.,where it was.,地点状语,where you found it.,You cant camp,here.,where there are a lot of trees.,wherever you like.,复合句 = 简单句 + 从属连词 +简单句=主句+从句,指出下列各从句的类型,I believe that everything is going on well. She was reading a novel when I came in. She is the girl who sings best in my class.,宾语从句,状语从句,定语从句,Practice,复合句 = 简单句 + 从属连词 +简单句=主句+从句,It is well-known that the 2008 Olympic Games will be held on August 8th. As is known to all, the 2008 Olympic Games will be held in about four months.,主语从句,定语从句,I want to live in a place where the air is fresh. I want to live where the air is fresh.,定语从句,状语从句,1、时间（after,before,as,when,while,since,till,until, whenever,as long as,as soon as;the moment,every time,next time;no soonerthan,hardlywhen ）； 2、地点（where,wherever） ； 3、方式（as,as if,as though） ； 4、程度（asas, more than,sothat,suchthat） ；,二、句子类型,5、原因（because,since,as,now that,that） ； 6、结果（,so that,sothat,suchthat） ； 7、目的（so that,in order that,in case） ； 8、条件（if,unless） ； 9、让步（though,although,even if,even though,in spite of the fact that ,whenever,wherever,whoever,whichever, However,no matter how,whether） 。,二、句子类型,2. 将各组句子连接为一个含有 状语从句的复合句。,1. He didnt come yesterday. He was ill. (原因),Ill give the letter to him. I see him. （时间） It is such a big box. Nobody can move it. （结果） Well go to the great wall. Its fine tomorrow. (条件) We should not go there all the time. The place is quite pleasant.(让步）,连接句子。,He has found out. She was late.,He has found out why she was late.,I still remember the day. I first went to York on that day.,I still remember the day when I first went to York.,Practice,He didnt come yesterday. He was ill.,He didnt come yesterday because he was ill.,Ill give the letter to him. I see him. It is such a big box. Nobody can move it. Well go to the great wall. Its fine tomorrow. We should not go there all the time. The place is quite pleasant.,It is such a big box that nobody can move it.,Well go to the great wall if its fine tomorrow.,Although the place is quite pleasant, we should not go there all the time.,Ill give the letter to him when I see him. Ill give the letter to him as soon as I see him. Ill give the letter to him the moment I see him.,1. 澳门是一座小城市，它坐落在广东以南。 1.Macao is a small city, which lies to the south of Guangdong. 2. 我们一大早就出发了.,2. Early in the morning we set out. 3. 虽然天要下雨,他还是拒绝带伞.,3. He refused to take his umbrella with him though it was beginning to rain.,4. 我最喜欢英语和计算机并且我很擅长. 5. 我们所有的