罗立胜-学术综合英语U.ppt

main,Unit 7 Dishonoring the Honor System,2012,Part A Section A Pre-listening-Background Information,Pre-listening,New Words and Expressions,Background Information,Part A,Part B,Listening,Assassination An assassination is the targeted killing of a public figure, usually for political purposes. Assassinations may be prompted by religious, ideological, political, or military reasons. Additionally, assassins may be motivated by financial gain, revenge, or personal public recognition. Assassination may also refer to the government-sanctioned killing of opponents or to targeted attacks on high-profile enemy combatants.,LISTENING,Section A Pre-listening-Background Information,Pre-listening,New Words and Expressions,Background Information,Part A,Part B,Listening,In figurative usage, the word “assassination” may also be used in colloquial speech as a hyperbole, as in the phrase “character assassination,” meaning an attempt to impugn anothers character, and thus kill (“assassinate”) his reputation and credibility.,LISTENING,Section A Pre-listening-Background Information,Parliament A parliament is a legislature, especially in those countries whose system of government is based on the Westminster system modeled after that of the United Kingdom. The name is derived from the French parlement, the action of parler (to speak): a parlement is a discussion. The term then came to mean a meeting at which such a discussion took place. It acquired its modern meaning as it came to be used for the body of people (in an institutional sense) who would meet to discuss matters of state.,Pre-listening,New Words and Expressions,Background Information,Part A,Part B,Listening,LISTENING,Section A. New Words and Expressions,disabled 身体有残疾的 emancipation 解放 assassinate 暗杀 launch 发动；开展 memorial 纪念碑；纪念馆 shunt 把撇在一边,Pre-listening,New Words and Expressions,Background Information,Part A,Part B,Listening,LISTENING,Section A Listen Task 1,Pre-listening,Task 1 Listen and Take Notes,Task 2 Listen for Details,Part A,Part B,Listening,Opening Speech for the UKs First Disabled Peoples Parliament,A person is going to give an opening speech for the UKs first Disabled Peoples Parliament and this person is going to link it with Martin Luther Kings famous speech I Have a Dream.,Part B,LISTENING,Section A Listen Task 1,Pre-listening,Task 1 Listen and Take Notes,Task 2 Listen for Details,Part A,Part B,Listening,The British Council of Disabled People.,Disabled people in the UK.,8,500,000.,Black people.,Disabled people.,LISTENING,Task 2.1,Pre-listening,Listening,Task 1 Listen and Take Notes,Task 2 Listen for Details,Part A,Part B,Listen to the speech again and fill in the blanks in the following sentences.,1. On 28 August, , before the in Washington, Martin Luther King gave his famous “I Have a Dream” speech. 2. King said “I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by .”,1963,_,Lincoln Memorial,_,the colour of their skin,_,of their character,the content,but by,LISTENING,3. The speaker advocates a world in which to buildings, transport and the environment exist no longer and disabled people have the right to . 4. The speaker hopes that we will automatically support disabled people to live in the community who should no longer fear being shunted into residential homes . 5. In the speakers world, disabled people will not be judged by their bodies and people with learning disabilities will not be from hotels and restaurants because of prejudice.,Task 2.1,Pre-listening,Listening,Task 1 Listen and Take Notes,Task 2 Listen for Details,Part A,Part B,barriers,the physical,mobility and movement,_,against their wishes,_,the shape of,_,turned away,_,LISTENING,Script,Opening Speech for the UKs First Disabled Peoples Parliament I am delighted and honoured to be here today to open the UKs first Disabled Peoples Parliament. I would like to begin by thanking the British Council of Disabled People for all your efforts in launching this important initiative and to thank you, the first members of the Parliament disabled people who are passionate enough about the situation of the eight and a half million of us in this country for committing yourselves to fighting in our name.,Part A,Part B,LISTENING,Let me start by saying that I think today is one of historic importance in the emancipation of disabled people and our determination to seize control of our own lives. On 28 August 1963, before the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, Martin Luther King gave his famous “I Have a Dream” speech. Five years later he told us he had seen the promised land and the next day he was assassinated. So what was that dream? In many ways it was modest enough. He didnt call for revolution. He wanted former slaves and sons of former slave owners to sit together at the table of brotherhood. He dreamt of freedom and justice. He said “I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a,Script,Part A,Part B,LISTENING,Script,nation where they will not be judged by the colour of their skin but by the content of their character. I have a dream today!” If King were with us today and we asked him to speak on disability I think he might say that he has another dream. A dream of a world in which disabled people are not judged by the shape of our bodies, or in which people with learning disabilities are not to be turned away from hotels and restaurants because of prejudice. He might dream of a world in which the physical barriers to buildings, transport and the environment exist no longer,Part A,Part B,LISTENING,Script,and disabled people have the right to mobility and movement. He might dream of a world in which we automatically support disabled people to live in the community, who should no longer fear being shunted into residential homes against their wishes. King had his dream. We can have ours and we can make our dream come true. This Parliament, which I am proud to open today, is one more step to achieving that dream. Lets live the dream. Thank you.,Part A,Part B,LISTENING,Script2,Opening Speech for the UKs First Disabled Peoples Parliament I am delighted and honoured to be here today to open the UKs first Disabled Peoples Parliament. I would like to begin by thanking the British Council of Disabled People for all your efforts in launching this important initiative and to thank you, the first members of the Parliament disabled people who are passionate enough about the situation of the eight and a half million of us in this country for committing yourselves to fighting in our name.,Part A,Part B,LISTENING,Script,Part A,Part B,Let me start by saying that I think today is one of historic importance in the emancipation of disabled people and our determination to seize control of our own lives. On 28 August 1963, before the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, Martin Luther King gave his famous “I Have a Dream” speech. Five years later he told us he had seen the promised land and the next day he was assassinated. So what was that dream? In many ways it was modest enough. He didnt call for revolution. He wanted former slaves and sons of former slave owners to sit together at the table of brotherhood. He dreamt of freedom and justice. He said “I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a,LISTENING,Script,nation where they will not be judged by the colour of their skin but by the content of their character. I have a dream today!” If King were with us today and we asked him to speak on disability I think he might say that he has another dream. A dream of a world in which disabled people are not judged by the shape of our bodies, or in which people with learning disabilities are not to be turned away from hotels and restaurants because of prejudice. He might dream of a world in which the physical barriers to buildings, transport and the environment exist no longer,Part A,Part B,LISTENING,Script,and disabled people have the right to mobility and movement. He might dream of a world in which we automatically support disabled people to live in the community, who should no longer fear being shunted into residential homes against their wishes. King had his dream. We can have ours and we can make our dream come true. This Parliament, which I am proud to open today, is one more step to achieving that dream. Lets live the dream. Thank you.,Part A,Part B,LISTENING,Section B Background Information,New South Wales New South Wales is located in the south-east of Australia. It is the most populous state of the country with Sydney as its capital. Most of the state has an arid or semi-arid climate. However, most of the eastern portion has a temperate, wet climate. It is home to a number of cultural institutions of importance to the nation, such as Sydney Opera House and City Recital Hall. Furthermore, throughout Australian history, sporting teams from New South Wales have been very successful in both winning domestic competitions and providing players to the Australian national teams.,Pre-listening,Listening,New Words and Expressions,Background Information,Part A,Part B,LISTENING,L-B-P.2,New South Wales,Sydney Opera House,Pre-listening,Listening,New Words and Expressions,Background Information,Part A,Part B,Torres Strait,LISTENING,L-B-P.3,The Torres Strait is a body of water which lies between Australia and the Melanesian island of New Guinea. It is approximately 150 km wide at its narrowest extent. The strait is named after Luis Vez de Torres, a Spanish sailor who was the first European to successfully sail through the strait in late 1606.,Pre-listening,Listening,New Words and Expressions,Background Information,Part A,Part B,LISTENING,L-B-P. New Words and Expressions,Gday 日安（澳大利亚英语Good day的缩略 形式） spectator 观众 Torres Strait 托雷斯海峡（在澳大利亚与伊里安岛 之间） New South Wales 新南威尔士 Aboriginal 土著（尤指澳大利亚土著）的 creed 信仰,Pre-listening,Listening,New Words and Expressions,Background Information,Part A,Part B,LISTENING,Task 1,You are to listen to a speech given at the opening ceremony of the Sydney 2000 Olympic Games by IOC President Juan Antonio Samaranch.,Sidney,Pre-listening,Listening,Task 1 Listen and Take Notes,Task 2 Listen for Details,Part A,Part B,Opening Speech for the Sydney 2000 Olympic Games,LISTENING,Task 1,Listen to the speech and try to get its main ideas by taking notes. Answer the following questions according to your notes.,1. What was the purpose of this speech?,Pre-listening,Listening,Part A,Part B,Task 1 Listen and Take Notes,Task 2 Listen for Details,To declare the opening of the Olympic Games of the new millennium.,2. Where were the 2000 Summer Olympic Games held?,In Sydney, Australia.,3. How many centuries ago were the Olympic Games started?,25 centuries.,LISTENING,Task 1,Pre-listening,Listening,Part A,Part B,Task 1 Listen and Take Notes,Task 2 Listen for Details,4. Who was the founder of the modern Olympic Games?,A Frenchman called Pierre de Coubertin.,The Governor General of Australia.,5. Whom does the speaker invite to proclaim the opening of this Olympic Games?,LISTENING,Task 2,Pre-listening,Listening,Part A,Part B,Task 1 Listen and Take Notes,Task 2 Listen for Details,Listen to the speech again and try to fill in the blanks and answer the question.,A. The speaker expresses his gratitude: 1. To the people and government of Australia, New South Wales, Sydney and , for their friendly welcome and hospitality; 2. To Sydney 2000 for of the Games; 3. To for its dedication to Olympism; 4. To the thousands of for their exceptional services;,all other communities involved,_,the excellent preparation,_,the Australian Olympic Committee,_,volunteers,_,LISTENING,Task 2,Pre-listening,Listening,Part A,Part B,Task 1 Listen and Take Notes,Task 2 Listen for Details,5. To the for their contribution to presenting the Games to the world; 6. To for their support and their belief in the Olympic ideal; 7. To all here and television viewers around the world; 8. And to all those who a great country, with special tribute to Aboriginal and Torres Straight Island people.,mass media,_,the partners and sponsors,_,sport-loving spectators,_,have made Australia what it is today,_,B. What is the meaning of the phrase “back down under”?,It means “back to or in Australia”.,_,LISTENING,The people and government of Australia, New South Wales, Sydney and all other communities involved, for their friendly welcome and hospitality;,L-B-L.1 Script,Opening Speech for the Sydney 2000 Olympic Games Gday Sydney! Gday Australia! Yes, the Olympic Games are back down under. Tonight we are gathered together to celebrate the Games of the new millennium, the athletes Games, a unique tradition that can trace its origins back over 2,500 years to ancient Olympia. Welcome to the athletes of the world. Welcome to 28 International Sports Federations and 199 National Olympic Committees. Our gratitude must go to:,Part A,Part B,LISTENING,L-B-L.1 Script,Sydney 2000 for the excellent preparation of the Games; The Australian Olympic Committee for its dedication to Olympism; The thousands of volunteers for their exceptional services you have made the Games possible; The mass media for their contribution to presenting the Games to the world; Our partners and sponsors for their support and their belief in the Olympic ideal; And also to all of you, sport-loving spectators here and television viewers around the world.,LISTENING,L-B-L.1 Script,Finally, I would like to express our respect to all those who have made Australia what it is today a great country, with special tribute to Aboriginal and Torres Straight Island people. The Olympic Games are unique. They unify men and women of all origins and creeds. The contribution of sport to the understanding and unity of our society is extraordinary. Sport and the Olympic Movement are also an essential part of education, which is the real wealth of any country in the world. The entire Olympic Movement would like to pay tribute to Greece, cradle of the Olympic ideal, whose tradition goes back more than 25 centuries. We would also like to honour the memory,LISTENING,L-B-L.1 Script,of the Frenchman Pierre de Coubertin, founder of the modern Olympic Games. To all the athletes of the world, good luck! And I also would like to thank Dawn Fraser for being with me this evening! I now have the honour of inviting the Governor General of Australia to proclaim the Games of the 2000 Olympiad in Sydney, the first Games of the new millennium, open.,LISTENING,The people and government of Australia, New South Wales, Sydney and all other communities involved, for their friendly welcome and hospitality;,Opening Speech for the Sydney 2000 Olympic Games Gday Sydney! Gday Australia! Yes, the Olympic Games are back down under. Tonight we are gathered together to celebrate the Games of the new millennium, the athletes Games, a unique tradition that can trace its origins back over 2,500 years to ancient Olympia. Welcome to the athletes of the world. Welcome to 28 International Sports Federations and 199 National Olympic Committees. Our gratitude must go to:,L-B-L.1 Script2,Part A,Part B,LISTENING,L-B-L.1 Script,Sydney 2000 for the excellent preparation of the Games; The Australian Olympic Committee for its dedication to Olympism; The thousands of volunteers for their exceptional services you have made the Games possible; The mass media for their contribution to presenting the Games to the world; Our partners and sponsors for their support and their belief in the Olympic ideal; And also to all of you, sport-loving spectators here and television viewers around the world.,LISTENING,L-B-L.1 Script,Finally, I would like to express our respect to all those who have made Australia what it is today a great country, with special tribute to Aboriginal and Torres Straight Island people. The Olympic Games are unique. They unify men and women of all origins and creeds. The contribution of sport to the understanding and unity of our society is extraordinary. Sport and the Olympic Movement are also an essential part of education, which is the real wealth of any country in the world. The entire Olympic Movement would like to pay tribute to Greece, cradle of the Olympic ideal, whose tradition goes back more than 25 centuries. We would also like to honour the memory,LISTENING,L-B-L.1 Script,of the Frenchman Pierre de Coubertin, founder of the modern Olympic Games. To all the athletes of the world, good luck! And I also would like to thank Dawn Fraser for being with me this evening! I now have the honour of inviting the Governor General of Australia to proclaim the Games of the 2000 Olympiad in Sydney, the first Games of the new millennium, open.,LISTENING,Part B- Pair Work.1,Form pairs and answer the following questions. After a brief discussion, some students will be invited to present their ideas in front of the class.,1. Say something about Olympic Games.,Pair Work,SPEAKING,Part B- Pair Work.2,2. Say something about Paralympic Games.,Pair Work,SPEAKING,Part B- Pair Work.11,1. The Olympic Games originated from ancient Greece. In the ancient Greek Olympics, only men were allowed to participate in it. The 2008 Olympics was held in Beijing, China. Modern Olympics began in 1896 through the efforts of a Frenchman, Pierre de Coubertin. The Atlanta Olympics were the first to make profits out of the Games. On the o