2019年高中英语Unit5Firstaid单元小结教案（含解析）新人教版.docx

Unit 5 First aidIts very important for us to know some knowledge of first aid.We should know first aid in order to deal with common injuries.In our daily life, we often need temporary treatment when someones nose is bleeding or when someones skin is mildly burnt.In an emergency, we should put our hands on the proper settlement and apply our first aid knowledge into practice.Besides, we need bravery and quick action.For the purpose of performing first aid properly, we can know about some common symptoms and remember the first aid processes over and over again.However, if the situation is complex or the injuries are unbearable, it is necessary to call for an ambulance.The treatment in a hospital is much more professional.It does not mean that first aid is of little use.On the contrary, the timely help will be of vital importance.Remember that first aid can make a difference！对我们来说，了解一些急救知识是非常重要的。为了处理常见损伤，我们应该了解急救。在我们的日常生活中，当有人鼻子流血或是有人皮肤轻度烧伤时，我们经常需要实施一些临时的救治。在紧急情况下，我们要找到恰当的处理方法，并将急救知识运用到实践当中。此外，我们还需要勇气和快速的行动。为了正确地实施急救，我们可以了解一些常见的症状，并反复记忆急救的步骤。然而，如果情况比较复杂，或者损伤难以忍受，就有必要去叫救护车了。在医院治疗就专业多了。这并不意味着急救的用处不大。恰恰相反，及时的帮助会至关重要。记住，急救是有作用的！加餐练(一)完形阅读组合练.完形填空I had to visit my sister in another town, because her husband was seriously ill. My whole family could not go because school was in session. My children stayed home in their fathers _1_ except the youngest child who was just one year old. I was _2_ about taking a train journey alone with my daughter. I _3_ that I had to go, so I gathered all my courage and got on the train. After waving _4_ to my husband, I settled down. There were three other passengers in that compartment (隔间). Two of them were quite elderly, while one was a young man. My daughter was crying, _5_ her dad. I tried to _6_ her, but it didnt work. I _7_ giving her water and some biscuits, but her _8_ wouldnt stop. By this time I was getting worried about the _9_ being caused to other people. One of the oldies was sleeping, but the other one seemed to get _10_. However, much as I tried, my daughter _11_ crying.Just then, the young man _12_ to take my baby in his arms. He stood with her near the window, and _13_ talking to her in a gentle voice. My daughter stopped crying _14_， listening to the young man. I was both _15_ and relieved especially because the annoyed elder was now happily reading his book. The stranger handed my daughter back when she was in a(n) _16_ state. I thanked the young man and settled down to rest.During the long _17_， this young man continuously _18_ me. He fed my baby, sang to her and told her stories. When I arrived at my destination, I thanked this man again who had come to my _19_.After so many years, I _20_ remember this stranger on the train with a grateful heart.语篇解读：作者带着幼小的女儿乘火车。女儿哭个不停，但作者却束手无策。幸亏一个年轻人主动帮忙，成功地让女儿不再哭，帮助作者摆脱困境。1A.sightBcontrolCcare Dheart解析：选C根据“My whole family could not go because school was in session.”可推断出，除了小女儿之外，其他孩子都得待在家里让孩子的父亲照顾。2A.nervous BexcitedCcurious Dserious解析：选A作者对自己独自带着女儿出行感到非常紧张。3A.guessed BdoubtedCproved Dknew解析：选D尽管作者很紧张，但她知道她必须得去。4A.hello BgoodbyeCagreement Dgratitude解析：选B根据前面的“got on the train”和后面的“settled down”可知，此处为送别场面，作者与丈夫挥手告别。5A.remembering BconcerningCmissing Dfollowing解析：选C小女儿因为想念爸爸而开始哭闹。6A.comfort BbelieveCenjoy Ddislike解析：选A作者试图安慰小女儿，但没有用。7A.advised BriskedCconsidered Dtried解析：选D作者试着给女儿水和饼干来哄她。8A.laughing BcryingCshaking Dmoving解析：选B不管作者怎么努力，小女儿还是哭个不停。上文“My daughter was crying”是提示。9A.threat BdamageCdisturbance Deffect解析：选C作者担心女儿的哭声会打扰到他人。10A.annoyed BdisappointedCconfused Dlost解析：选A根据下文“the annoyed elder was now happily reading his book”可判断选A项。11A.began BkeptCstopped Dadmitted解析：选B不管作者怎么努力，小女儿还是继续哭。12A.agreed BchoseCprepared Doffered解析：选D当作者对女儿束手无策的时候，这个年轻人主动去抱作者的女儿。13A.continued BpractisedCstarted Dfinished解析：选C年轻人抱过女儿后开始用温和的声音和她讲话。14A.obviously BanxiouslyChappily Dslowly解析：选D听着年轻人讲话，女儿慢慢地不哭了。15A.surprised BworriedCfrightened Dinterested解析：选A自己想尽办法都不能让女儿停止哭，而这个年轻人做到了，对此作者感到惊讶。16A.terrible BsleepyCenergetic Dpoor解析：选B在女儿睡着的时候，年轻人把孩子递给了作者。17A.experience BadventureCjourney Ddistance解析：选C在漫长的旅途中，年轻人不断地帮助作者。18A.helped BencouragedCwatched Dsaved解析：选A根据下文“He fed my baby, sang to her and told her stories.”可推断出年轻人是在帮作者。19A.trouble BrescueCworld Dstage解析：选B作者到达目的地的时候，再次感谢了这位帮助她的年轻人。come/go to sb.s rescue表示“帮助某人”。20A.only BneverCstill Dever解析：选C多年以后，作者依然还记得在火车上帮她忙的那位年轻人。.阅读理解External BleedingApply direct pressure. Place a clean, folded cloth over the injured area and firmly apply pressure. If blood soaks through, do not remove it. Instead, cover that cloth with another one and continue to apply pressure to the wound for 710 minutes. If the bleeding is from the ear, place a clean bandage over the ear, lay the victim on his side, and allow the blood to drain out through the bandage.Elevate the injury. Position the wounded part of the body above the level of the heart if possible while you apply direct pressure. Know the pressure points. If direct pressure and elevation dont sufficiently slow the blood flow, find a pressure point. Large arteries (动脉) found close to the skins surface supply blood to the head and to each arm and leg. The most common pressure points used during the first aid are located in the upper arms and in the creases (皱纹) above the upper legs. Apply pressure to the closest pressure point to the wound so that the artery is pressed between your fingers and the bone directly behind the artery. If using the pressure point on a leg, you may need to use the heel of your hand instead of your finger.Resort to a tourniquet (止血带，压脉器). On very rare occasions everything listed above may fail. To prevent the victim from dying, you should apply a tourniquet. Once a tourniquet is applied, it should not be loosened or removed until the victim has reached medical help. Use a tourniquet only if everything listed above has failed. If you use a tourniquet, write down somewhere on the victim the time when it was applied, so medical personnel will know how long it has been in place.语篇解读：本文主要讲述了止血的一些方法和技巧。1According to the passage, if a person is wounded and bleeding, you should _.Acover the wound with a clean, folded cloth and press itBspread some salve (药膏) on the woundCpress the wound firmly with your fingerDplace a clean bandage over the wound解析：选A推理判断题。由第一段第一、二句的信息可知。2If blood soaks through the cloth, you should _.Achange a clean one immediatelyBwash the wound at onceCpress the wound firmly with your handDcover that one with another one and press the wound解析：选D细节理解题。由第一段第三、四句的信息可知。3In this passage _ ways are mentioned to stop blood.Afour BthreeCtwo Dfive解析：选A推理判断题。第一段两种，第二、三段各一种，共四种。4According to the passage, we know that _.Ait is better to put the injured part above the head to stop bleedingBlarge arteries deep in the muscle supply blood to the head and to each arm and legCwe should use a tourniquet first to stop bleedingDthe most common pressure points lie in the upper arms and in the creases above the upper legs解析：选D推理判断题。由第二段第六句的信息可知。加餐练(二)主观题规范增分练.语法填空I live in a small village in the country. We live a very _1_ (peace) life. “Boring，” some might say, _2_ we love it. We have plenty of time to stop and chat. I have enough time to follow my hobbies, such as gardening, fishing, and walking in the countryside. I love the outdoor life, _3_ makes me realize that how beautiful our world is. But it wasnt always like this. I used _4_ (have) a really stressful job, working till late in the office every evening and often bringing work home at the weekend. _5_ advertising world was very competitive and when I look _6_， I cannot imagine how I could have stood it for so long. I had no time for the really important things in life. Because of the pressure of the job, I was addicted _7_ smoking. The day finally came when my wife decided to leave me. She _8_ (complain) that I had no time for family life. This made me realize which was _9_ (important) to me, between life and work. I talked things through with _10_ and we decided to start a new and good life together.语篇解读：忙碌的工作，充实而恬静的生活，哪个是你想要的呢？1peaceful我们过着平静的生活，peaceful“平静的”，用形容词修饰名词。2but前后为转折关系，用but。3which先行词the outdoor life指物，又因为是非限制性定语从句，故填which。4to haveused to do sth.“过去常常做某事”。5The表示特指用the。6backlook back意为“回顾”。7tobe addicted to sth.“对上瘾”。8complained/had been complaining“她抱怨”发生在过去，用一般过去时；也可以理解成过去一直在抱怨，用过去完成进行时。9more important两个中哪个对我更重要，用比较级。10herher指代作者的妻子。.短文改错My parents wanted me to study hard so that I could enter in a top university one day. In order not let them down, I spent most of my time study. When others were playing outside happy, I was studying. Therefore, no matter how hard I studied, my results were still not very good. One day, my teacher had a talk with us. She suggested I took a break sometimes. I follow her advice. And I have made a big improve in my studies. So take a break from time to time is really important.答案：第一句：去掉in第二句：not后加to; studystudying第三句：happyhappily第四句：ThereforeHowever第五句：usme第六句：tooktake第七句：followfollowed第八句：improveimprovement第九句：taketaking.书面表达假设你是李华。在下午放学回家的路上，你发现邻居Bob叔叔因病躺在路边，于是在路人的帮助下叫来救护车将其送往医院。请用英语写一篇日记，记述整个过程。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：救护车ambulanceJune, 5th Sunny 参考范文：June, 5th SunnyThis afternoon, when I was walking home after school, I noticed my neighbour Uncle Bob lying by the roadside with his right hand on his breast. It was clear that he was badly ill. Several passersby came up and one of them offered to call for an ambulance. Several minutes later, the ambulance arrived, and took him to the hospital. Then I ran home and told Uncle Bobs family what had happened. We hurriedly rushed to the hospital. The doctor examined him and decided he should stay there for a week.I hope Uncle Bob will get better soon.第一部分听力(满分30分，限时20分钟)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What does the man want to do?ABuy a ticket to California.BBuy some pens.CSend a package.2Where will the speakers have dinner tonight?AAt the mans home.BAt a restaurant.CAt Jakes home.3What are the speakers really talking about?AThe weather.BTheir weekend plan.CTravel.4What does the woman think of medical books?ATheyre difficult.BTheyre useless.CTheyre boring.5Why cant the man go to the club?AHe has no time.BHe is too weak.CHe cant afford it.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What does the woman say about shopping online?AIts reliable.BIts convenient.CIts unsafe.7What is the womans last piece of advice?ABe sure to write your mailing address correctly.BAvoid providing personal information.CDo research to find the best products and prices.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Why did John miss the class last night?AHe came back late.BHe was writing a report then.CHe was very tired.9What do we know about the man?AHe is good at learning foreign languages.BHe can talk with his friends in English.CHe had learnt Spanish before he took the class.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10How many people are working on the project?A5.B6.C10.11When must the project be completed?ABefore this coming Friday.BBefore next Wednesday.CBefore next Friday.12What does the man decide to do?ACall his partners for a meeting.BComplete the project all by himself.CStop doing the project.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13What term does the man want to apply for?ASpring semester.BAutumn semester.CWinter semester.14How is the woman paying for college?ABy taking a parttime job.BBy borrowing money from a bank.CBy asking her parents for help.15What has the woman started to do?AFill out some applications.BWrite some essays.CRent a room.16What will the woman probably do next?ACall her friend.BLook for a room.CGive the man a number.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What will probably be able to prepare meals before you come home in the future?ASmart cooking tools.BProfessional chefs.CFamily robots.18What can a refrigerator do in the future?ATake note of your daily menus.BSort out all the food supplies.CContact the local supermarket.19How will people probably save electricity in the future homes?ABy using less time.BBy tracking with their tools.CBy using new kinds of energy.20Where can plants and people get clean water from in the future?AWash water and manmade water.BBath water and sea water.CWash water and bath water.答案：15CBBCA610BACBB1115CAABA1620CACBC听力材料(Text 1)M：Id like to mail this package to California.W：Fill out this form with the required information. You can do this at the side counter. Pens are available there.(Text 2)M：Would you like to join us for dinner tonight, Betty?W：Id love to. Where are we going?M：Oh, Jake made a reservation at a restaurant near my home.(Text 3)W：Do you think the weather will be good this weekend?M：I heard it might rain.W：Thats a pity. Id thought about going hiking in the hills.M：Well, we can go to that new art gallery instead.(Text 4)M：This book is really interesting. Ive enjoyed it very much.W：What is it? Is it a novel?M：No, its a medical book. Its been very popular recently, even though theres obviously boring subject matter.W：Really? I dont think Id enjoy anything on such a boring topic, even if it is useful. I much prefer science fiction, especially about what life might be like in the future.(Text 5)M：Hey, you look great! How did you get in such good shape?W：Ive been going to the club regularly, and the training has really paid off. Im in better shape than I have been for years and I know much more about how to keep fit.M：I havent gone to the club for weeks. I am too busy with work.W：I know. Its so easy to be too busy for exercise, but Ive realized that exercise is extremely important to every other aspect of life.(Text 6)M：Do you often shop online?W：Oh, yes, quite often. It is very convenient, and it saves me a lot of time.M：You know, Ive never tried online shopping before. Id like to try, but Im a bit nervous Ill make a mistake.W：Ah, you are talking to the right person. If you keep two very important tips in mind, youll be fine. First, visit more than one site to find the best products and prices. I can tell you some of the best online shops. Second, when you finally place your order, be sure to write your mailing address and phone number correctly, or you might not receive your delivery on time.M：So what do I do if I want to buy something?W：You just need to provide your name, mailing address, email address, phone number and bank card information. I can help you with that.M：Oh, thank you! That is so nice of you.(Text 7)W：Why werent you at the Spanish class last night, Jack? Have you decided to give up?M：No. I came back late yesterday and found John asleep in his chair. Hed been writing a report all day long and he was too tired to go out again. So we gave the lesson a miss.W：Youve missed quite a lot of lessons recently, havent you? Are you losing interest?M：Yes, Im afraid so. Neither I nor John has a gift for language. People just laugh at us when we attempt to speak Spanish. How did you and Jane pick it up so quickly and easily? Youve been in Spain for hardly a month.W：It wasnt all that quick. Wed both studied the language before we came, and we needed a lot of review before we came back.M：Anyway, all our friends here speak English very well, so we dont really need to learn Spanish.(Text 8)M：I am having trouble with my job. Five of my colleagues and I have been working on a project since last Wednesday.W：Is the project too hard?M：No, its not all that hard but no one is working together on it.W：So your group is having a problem with teamwork.M：Yes. We have to finish it before next Friday, only ten days from now.W：Is there anyone in charge of the team?M：No. Everyone is just doing their own separate work.W：If your group doesnt come together, then no one will know what has been done and what still needs to be done.M：But how do I get them to work together?W：If your group does not have a leader, then you should step up and be one.M：How do I do that?W：You should call everyone together for a meeting.M：And then what should I do when I have them all together?W：Let them know that this project is important, and so is working as a team to get it done.M：Thank you for the advice. I will call everybody now and tell them we are going to have a meeting in the morning.(Text 9)W：Hi there! What have you been up to lately?M：I have been looking for a university to apply to.W：Really? So have I!M：Cool! What term will you apply for?W：For the fall semester. How about you?M：Ill apply for the spring semester. I need to work and earn some money in the next six months.W：Yeah, college can be very expensive.M：How are you paying for college?W：I am getting help from a bank.