明天会更好之定语从句.ppt

Attributive clause:,限制性定语从句 restrictive,非限制性定语从句non-restrictive,是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语， 如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整或失去意义。这种从 句和主句关系十分密切， 写时不用逗号分开。,和主句关系不很密切，只是对先行词作些附加说明， 如果去掉，主句的意思仍然清楚。这种从句， 写时往往逗号分开。,The man who came here yesterday has come again.,That is Mr. Wang, whose daughter teaches English at a middle school.,合作解疑 考点与难点归纳,The library _ you visited yesterday was built in 1990.,This is the town _I spent my childhood.,where/in which,which/that,Ill never forget the day _ we first met in the park. Ill never forget the time _ I spent with you.,when/on which,which/that,This is the reason _ I didnt come here.,why / for which,The reason _ she gave was not true.,which/that,考点一：关系代词与关系副词的选择,解题要领:,关系代词与关系副词的选择,方法一 ： 代入法 若可把先行词直接代入定语从句时，用_； 若先行词前需加介词才可带入时，用_。 方法二 ：句子成分分析法 如果先行词在定语从句中作_、_、_、_，用关系代词； 如果先行词在定语从句中作_，用关系副词。,关系代词,关系副词,主语,宾语,表语,定语,状语,1:先行词是all, much, any, little, few,-thing或被其修饰时. 2.先行词被no, any, the very, only, right修饰时。 3:先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰且指 物时. 4:先行词中既有人又有事物时。 5:主句由who/which等疑问代词引导时。,只使用that应遵循的规则,在非限制性定语从句中，作主、宾、表时,且指物。 2. 介词之后，指物。,只使用which应遵循的规则,A A,My friend showed me round the town, _ was very kind of him. A. which B. that C. where D. it The first thing _ we should do is to work out a plan. A. Which B. that C. what D. it,as与which的区别,D A C,1. 在限制性定语从句中当先行词前有_、_或_|、_修饰时，一般用as。 2. 在非限制性定语从句中，as 定语从句只可以指代整个主句，位置可在_、_、_, as 本身有“_,_”之意，常与之连用的动词有know, see, expect, mention等词 3. which既可指代主句，也可指代主句中的具体词，不过不可以位于_。,such,same,so,as,句首,句中,主句后,正如,正像,句首,关系代词前介词的确定,2. The room _ my family live used to be a garage. 4. 1988 was the year _ she was born.,in which,in which,1.根据从句中动词或形容词与_的逻辑关系. 2. 根据_与介词的搭配习惯. 3. 根据句意。 提醒：但是遇到固定词组时，介词一般紧跟词组主体，不能前置。,先行词,先行词,像listen to，look at，depend on，pay attention to，take care of等固定短语动词，在定语从句中一般不宜将介词和动词分开。 This is the boy whom she has taken care of.,Whose 表示所属关系，相当于of+关系代词,Whose 的使用,whose+ n.=,the +n+ of which/ whom = of which/ whom+ the +n.,He lives in the room whose window faces south. = He lives in the room, _ faces south. = He lives in the room, _ faces south.,the window of which,of which the window,难点1、the way用做先行词,做题方法：分情况 先行词在定从中作主、宾、表，则同于一般定语从句， 若作状语，the way 用in which, that, /,1. I dont like the way_ he referred to. 2. What surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it. A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which,that/ which,难点3.综合考查,近年来，高考对定语从句和其它从句如：强调句、名词性从句和状语从句等的综合考查越来越多，这就要求考生有扎实的基础知识和较强的综合分析能力。,友情提示,判断是否是强调结构的方法是去掉it is /was that, 若整个句子结构和意义不受影响，则为强调结构，否则为定语从句。,综合考查一：定语从句与强调句,wherethat 1.This is the library_I borrowed the book. 2.It is from this library_I borrowed the book.,where,定语从句,that,强调句型,3. -Where did you last see Mr. Smith? -It was in the hotel_ I lived. A. that B. which C. where D. when,（1）定语从句与地点状语从句的区别是看有无表示地点的名词作先行词，有则是定语从句，试比较： You should leave the toy _ you can find it. I still remember the bus stop _ I met you. （2）定语从句与结果状语从句的区别是看从句的连接词是否在从句中作成分，作成分的是定语从句；若连接词在句中不作成分时，则为结果状语从句。试比较：He is such a kind person_ everybody likes. He is such a kind person_ everybody likes him.,综合考查二：定语从句与状语从句,where,where/ at which,as,that,1. 【2012全国卷II】 That evening, _ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late. A. that B. which C. what D. when 2.【2012安徽】29. lot of language learning, _has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period. A. as B. it C. which D. this 3.【2012重庆】29. Sales director is a position _communication ability is just as important as sales skills. A. which B. that C. when D. where,4.【2012北京】26. When deeply absorbed in work, _ he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping. A. that B. which C. where D. when 5.【2012福建】23. The air quality in the city, _ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months. A. that B. it C. as D. what 6.【2012陕西】14. It is the third time that she has won the race, _ has surprised us all. A. that B. where C. which D. what,7.【2012湖南】34. Care of the soul is a gradual process _ even the small details of life should be considered. A. what B. in what C. which D. in which 8.【2012天津】7. I wish to thank Professor Smith, without _ help I would never have got this far. A. who B. whose C. whom D. which,9.【2012四川】13. In our class there are 46 students, _ half wear glasses. A. in whom B. in them C. of whom D. of them 10.【2012浙江】9. We live in an age _ more information is available with greater ease than ever before. A. why B. when C. to whom D. on which,11. The Science Museum, _ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of Londons tourist attractions. A. which B. what C. that D. Where 12. It was along the Mississippi River_ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood. A. how B. which C. that D. Where 13. The road conditions there turned out to be very good, _ was more than we could expect. A. it B. what C. which D. that,14.The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, _are beyond our control. A. most of them B. most of which C. most of what D. most of that 15. Ill give you my friends home address, _I can be reached most evenings. A. which B. when C. whom D. where 16.Villagers here depend on the fishing industry,_ there wont be much work. A. where B. that C. by which D. without which,17.For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread our further, _ New York is an example. A. for which B. in which C. of which D. from which 18. We went through a period _ communications were very difficult in the rural areas. A. which B. whose C. in which D. with which 19. Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 Yuan for one night. A. if B. when C. which D. since,20