河南省周口中英文学校2018_2019学年高一英语下学期期中试题.docx

周口中英文学校20182019学年高一年级下期期中考试英 语 试 卷第I卷第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项A When you want to go shopping, decide how much money you can spend for new clothes. Think about the kind of clothes you really need. Then look for those clothes on sale. There are labels inside all new clothes. The labels tell you how to take care of your clothes. The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash by washing in cold water. The label on a coat may say dry clean only. Washing may ruin(损坏)this coat. If you do as the directions say on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best. Many clothes today must be dry cleaned. Dry cleaning is expensive. When buying new clothes, check to see if they will need to be dry cleaned. You will save money if you buy clothes that can be washed. You can save money if you buy clothes that are well made. Well-made clothes last longer. They look good even after they have been washed many times. Clothes that cost more money are not always better made. They do not always fit better. Sometime less expensive clothes look and fit better than more expensive clothes.21.If you want to save money you can buy clothes that _. A.dont fit you B.dont last long C.can be washed D.need to be dry cleaned 22.The label inside the clothes tell you_. A.how to save money B.how to keep them looking their best C.whether they fit you or not D.where to get them dry cleaned 23.The first thing for you to do before you buy clothes is _. A.to see how much money you can pay B.to look for well-made clothes C.to know how to wash them D.to read the labels inside them 24.We learn from the reading that cheaper clothes _. A.are always worse made B.must be dry cleaned C.can sometimes fit you better D.can not be washedBIm sure youve asked this when traveling, “Can I drink the tap water?” It is easy to get confused about where its safe to drink and where its not, especially if youre planning a multi-destination trip. Some countries like India and Mexico are well known for unsafe tap water but where else is it a health risk?If you want a quick reference for where on the Earth the water is safe, weve got you covered with this helpful graph(图表). It was created by Just the Flight. All of the information about water safety is based on data from the CDC. The graph also shows pricing for bottled water and beer for each country as well!Have plans to travel to a place where the tap water is deemed(认定的) unsafe? Remember to skip ice in your drinks and avoid uncooked fruit and vegetables unless theyve been peeled（削皮）. Make sure to use bottled water when brushing your teeth as well.Please know that not all of the countries listed on the graph have dirty or polluted water. I know from personal experience: tap water may be safe at different elevations（海拔）and in different areas within a country shown as unsafe on the graph. Finally, further research is required. However, if you fall short of that, youd better follow the advice on the graph to avoid an uncomfortable case of travelers illness.Its definitely better to be safe than sorry!25.Which of the following is the best title? A.Drinking Tap Water is Good for Our Health B.Where on the Earth Can You Drink Safe Tap Water? C.How Can We Get Tap Water? D.Tap Water is Always Safe to Drink 26.What can we learn from the graph? A.It only contains the information about water safety. B.It also shows pricing for some kinds of wine. C.It is of great help when traveling.D.It was created by the CDC. 27.The passage is most likely to be found in. A.an academic essay B.a tourist magazineC.a news report D.a short-story collection CThe Internet has become part of teenage life. A new report on 3,375 students aged from 10 to 18 in seven Chinese cities found that 38 percent of them believe they use the Internet often. While most of them get useful information and use the Internet to help in their studies, some are not using it in a good way.In order to help young people use the Internet in a good way, a textbook on good Internet behaviorhas started to be used in some Shanghai middle schools this term. The book uses real examples to teach students all about good ways of using the Internet. The book gives useful advice such as “its good to read news or find helpful information to study”. Some students also make online friends. But if you are meeting a friend offline, make sure your parents know. Teachers and parents all think the book is of great help. A teacher said the book would be a guide for teens using the Internet. She believes it will keep students away from bad sites. “Many students are using the Internet without guidance from their parents,” she said. “The book will teach students how to be a good person in the online world.”28.The textbook mainly tells us _. A.why we should use the Internet B.how to study using the Internet C.how to get help from others D.how to use the Internet correctly 29.Whats the attitude of teachers and parents towards the textbook? A.They are against it. B.The passage doesnt mention. C.They dont care about it.D.They are for it.30.According to the passage, teenagers are NOT encouraged to _. A.read online news B.go online C.meet a friend off line without letting their parents know D.find helpful information online 31.From this passage we know that _. A.schools and teachers begin to pay attention to students use of the Internet B.more and more students have given up visiting bad Web sites C.no more homework will be given in Shanghai middle schools D.less and less information can be found on line. D Air pollution(污染) is a killer. The World Health Organization says it kills about seven million people around the world each year. Even if polluted air does not kill us, it can make us very sick. Breathing dirty air may do more than hurt your body. It can also influence your brain and your ability to think.A new study shows that air pollution can cause a “huge” reduction in our intelligence(智力). The study was carried out by researchers at Peking University in China and Yale University in the United States. Xi Chen of the Yale School of Public Health led the study.The researchers studied about 25,000 people from across China. The youngest people in the study were 10 years old, while the oldest was 90. They came from 25 of Chinas 34 provinces. These Chinese men, women and children were given language and math tests. Then researchers compared the test results with levels of pollution in the air. They found that breathing polluted air can reduce(减少) a persons education level by about one year.Chen said that the effect（影响） generally is worse for those over 64 years of age, for men and for those with little or no education. “The older persons are more influenced. And we find, quite interestingly, males are more influenced than females. And people working outdoors are more influenced than people working indoors.”The researchers reported that long-termexposure(暴露)to air pollution can influence a persons mental abilities in two areas: language and maths. They noted that the influence of pollution on spoken language ability is even more serious as people age, especially among men and the less educated. 32. How does the researchers carry out the study? A. By giving the number of people who joined in the study. B. By watching people breathing polluted air. C. By comparing the results of tests with levels of pollution in the air. D. By showing the influence of pollution on spoken language ability.33. What information can we get from the text? A. The World Health Organization carried out the study. B. The researchers studied 25,000 people from 34 provinces of China. C. A man over 64 can be most influenced by air pollution. D. Polluted air has a bad influence on ones education level.34. In which area does air pollution influence peoples mental abilities? A. Health B. Brain C. Thoughts D. Language35. What is the writers purpose in writing the text? A. To show ways of fighting against air pollution. B. To introduce a new study about air pollution. C. To advise people to stay away from air pollution D. To warn people of the bad influence of air pollution.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Going to a boarding school(寄宿学校) is a new experience full of excitement of the unknown. Socialization is a big thing for students and it is common to feel a little uncomfortable going into a situation where everyone is a stranger. You may probably miss your friends from former schools._36 A boarding school is a great chance to make new lifelong friends. The question is: how?Get to know your roommate.You may find you have lots of things in common with your roommate, but even if you are completely different from each other, with a little effort and understanding the two of you may become best friends._37 If you put up a welcome sign on your door , people will naturally stop in and say hello. Closed doors are not likely to bring many visitors and those who stay locked up in their rooms may give others the impression of being cold. Other students will be less likely to stop in and build a new friendship.Join clubs or organizations.Getting involved in organized socialization is a great way to meet new people. _38 By staying active in school groups such as clubs and organizations you can meet lots of people with whom you share common interest.Talk to classmates._39 Starting conversations in class is a great chance to meet people who are interested in the same kind of studies as you are. Short friendly discussions can build lifelong friendship.Try out for a sport.If youre athletic, trying out for a sport will do for you the same thing that joining a club will do._40 A.Close the door to keep away from theft.B.Trying actively to find new friends can help stop the feelings of being lonely.C.It also helps you get more familiar with the campus.D.Your roommate is the first person you will have close contact with.E.Get to know your classmates as youll be spending several months with them.F.You will instantly meet a large group of people who share your interests in sports.G.Hang a welcome sign on your dorm room.第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Theres an event that changed my life many years ago. It is a memory that41 comes and goes, but it is one of the most42 memories that my wife and I43 . Once we were driving home and decided to 44 at a local gas station to get coffee and something to eat. When we got back into our car, we noticed a man45outside in front of the building. You could tell that he was a 46man. His clothes were47 He must have not had enough money to get something to eat.48 what he did moved all of us.The next thing I remember is a dog that49the front of the building. I could tell she was a she, because you could tell that she had been50puppies(小狗). She was terribly in need of something to eat and I felt so51for her. I knew if she didnt eat soon, she and her puppies would not52it.My wife and I sat there and looked at her. We53that people walked by and didnt even have a look at her. She might not have been as pretty and54as most, but she still deserved better. Before my wife and I did anything,55did. The homeless man, who I thought was hungry himself, went into the store. And what he did brought56to me and my wife. He has gone into the store and with perhaps all the57he may have had, bought a can of dog food and fed that dog. I know that this story isnt as58as most stories, but it plays a great part in our lives. That was Mothers Day weekend. And many people59that some animals are parents too. And animals are Gods60like us.41.A.hurriedlyB.repeatedlyC.deeplyD.clearly42.A.preciousB.enjoyableC.emptyD.painful43.A.forgetB.makeC.guessD.share44.A.arriveB.lookC.stopD.knock45.A.fightingB.standingC.sleepingD.eating46.A.hopelessB.carelessC.homelessD.useless47.A.newB. tornC.beautifulD.colorful48.A.ButB.SoC.AndD.Or49.A.attached toB.kept up withC.walked up toD.devoted to50.A.providingB.meetingC.feedingD.leading51.A.sillyB.sorryC.strongD.lucky52.A.standB.getC.makeD.have53.A.noticedB.hopedC.promisedD.pretended54.A.busyB.dirtyC.cleanD.careful55.A.noneB.someoneC.anyoneD.nobody56.A.tearsB.puzzlesC.plansD.choices57.A.checkB. moneyC. foodD.flower58.A.inspiringB.amusingC.embarrassingD.surprising59.A.thinkB.rememberC.recallD.forget.60.A.visitorsB.pleasuresC.creationsD.customers第II卷第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。There are thousands of languages in the world. English is one of the worlds most (61 )_( wide) used languages. It is (62 )_(speak) by nearly three hundred million people : in the United States, Britain, Canada, Australia, some Caribbean countries, and South Africa. As a second language, English is often necessary for business, education, information and other activities in (63 )_ good many countries including India , Pakistan and so on . It is also one of the (64 )_ (work) languages in the United Nations and is (65 )_ (much) used than the others . English (66)_ (become) the language of international trade and transport . (67) _ is said (68)_ 60 percent of the worlds radio broadcasts and 67 percent of the worlds mails are in English . At international sports meets, at meetings of scientists(69)_ different countries and at talks of writers and artists from the corners of the earth , English is mostly used . So English has also become the language of international cooperation (70)_ science and technology .第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者不计分。My name is Lucy but Im come from Mexico. I lived in the United States now. I like living in Houston because it is a beautifully big city. My husband and I are both fond in our jobs. On weekends, we enjoy spending time together, shopping, walking in the park or drive to see new places. We plan to live here for three more year. I have devoted myself to studying English and going to gym since we moved here. I miss my family and the Mexican food who I am used to so much. My love and heart will always be with my family because I know we are important to me.第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 近年来，微信(Wechat)成为了人们非常喜欢的通信工具，但是也给人们带来一些困扰。请对这一现象谈一下自己的看法，内容包括1.使用微信的利与弊；2.自己的看法和建议。注意：1.词数10