2020版高考英语复习Unit5SpecialClothes教案（含解析）重庆大学版必修2.docx

Unit 5Special Clothes一、单词写 得 准用 得 活(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.sometime n某一时间2.bother vi. 费心；麻烦3.beyond prep. 超出之外4.firm n. 商行；公司5.fade vi. 褪色；凋谢6.assure vt. 使确信7.leisure n. 空闲；业余时间8.reveal vt. 显示9.completely adv. 完全地10.advance n前进；进展；进步advanced adj.先进的；高级的11.reflect vt.反射；反照reflection n映像；倒影；反映；反射；深思12.absorb vt.理解，掌握；吸收(水、热、光等)absorbed adj.被吸引住的absorbing adj.吸引人的13.fashion n时髦；流行式样fashionable adj.时髦的；流行的14.design v/n.设计designer n设计者15.disappear vi.消失；不见appear v出现；显现disappearance n消失16.pleasing adj.令人愉快的，讨人喜欢的pleased adj.满意的；高兴的please vt.使高兴；使愉快pleasant adj.惬意的1.When I opened the door, I found my father sitting in his chair, completely (complete) absorbed in the newspaper.2.She described Mr Hutchinson as nervous and jumpy after his wifes disappearance (disappear)3.He was absorbed in reading an absorbing letter and didnt even look up when I came in.(absorb)4.Short skirts are not fashionable now and longer ones are in fashion again.(fashion)5.With the help of the advanced technology, we can complete the task in advance.(advance)6.I bought a book designed for children.The design of the book cover is very attractive.I think the designer is very creative.(design)7.Im very pleased with my own cooking.It looks nice and has a pleasant smell.(please)8.Some flowers are reflected in the river and the reflection is very beautiful.(reflect)1.“使人不安或烦恼”单词集锦bother v麻烦；费心trouble v. 使烦恼annoy v. 使心烦upset v. 使生气uneasy adj. 心神不安的uncomfortable adj. 不安的2.“消失”单词集锦fade vi.消失；褪色vanish vi. 消失；消灭disappear vi. 消失；消散disappearance n. 消失；失踪3.sure结尾单词大全assure vt. 使确信ensure vt. 保证；担保leisure n. 业余时间measure n. 措施4.“揭露，暴露”动词多棱镜reveal揭露；显示disclose 透露；泄露expose 揭露；暴露uncover 发现；揭露5.“高兴的”形容词小结pleased delightedhappy gladjoyful cheerful二、短语写 得 准用 得 活(选用左栏短语填空)1.try_.on试穿2.pick_.out 选出；挑出；辨认出3.a_bit 有点儿4.get_down_. 从下来5.keep_to (使)遵守/坚持6.in_my_opinion 依我看来7.drop_to_. 降到8.up_to (数量上)多达9.be_appropriate_for_. 对适合10.beyond_repair 无法再缝补11.a_couple_of_.一对；三两个/条；几个12.fall_in_love_with_.爱上；喜欢上13.keep_.up_to 保持达到14.department_store 百货商店1.Environmental authorities recently said Beijings air quality wont drop_to_healthy levels until 2030.2.Although he had not seen his sister for twenty years, he picked her out as soon as she got off the plane.3.He climbed to the top of the tree and then became afraid to get_down.4.His casual clothes were not appropriate_for such a formal occasion.5.If we cant keep_to the schedule, well be in a lot of trouble.6.In_my_opinion,_its understandable that women seek beauty, but they should do it in a proper way.7.Hes a_bit naughty, but I like him all the same.1.“依我看”表达种种in my opinion依我看来in my view 依我看as far as I am concerned 就我而言from my point of view 依我看personally speaking 就个人而言2.“beyondn.”短语小聚beyond repair无法再缝补beyond control 不受控制beyond words 难以表达beyond recognition 认不出来beyond doubt 毫无疑问beyond power 在能力范围之外三、句式背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写1.Not only did I embarrass myself in front of my friends, but I also killed my favourite jeans.我不仅让自己在朋友面前颜面扫地，也毁了我心爱的牛仔裤。not only 置于句首时，其所在分句用部分倒装。我们不仅了解了更多关于英国的文化和习俗，我们也了解了英国人的生活方式。(2016天津高考书面表达)Not_only_did_we learn more about English culture and its customs, but_we_also learned about the British lifestyles.2.A coat can change its colour with the weather; the stripes on a shirt will disappear while you are wearing it .颜色会随天气变化而变化的外套；条纹会在你穿上时消失的衬衫while作从属连词，引导时间状语从句。我无法容忍和凯特在同一个办公室工作。她工作时间一直在讲话。I cant tolerate working with Kate in the same office.She just refuses to stop talking while_she_works.3.These are not dreams of scientists, but the most recent developments in the fashion world .这些不是科学家的梦想，而是时装界的最新成果not .but .“不是而是”。我意识到成功的秘诀不是由你什么时间、在哪里出生决定的，而是由你在生活中所做的事情以及你怎样做这些事情所决定。I realize the secret to success is_not_when_or_where_you_were_born,_but_what_you_are_doing_and how you do it in your life.第一板块核心单词归纳集释1bother vt.打扰 vi.费心；麻烦 n烦扰；令人烦恼的人或事高考佳句But the problem is that we often spend much time trying to perfect our plan but never bother to carry it out.(20166月浙江高考满分作文)但问题是，我们经常花很多时间努力完善我们的计划但没有费心去执行。bother sb.with/about sth.为某事打扰或麻烦某人bother doing/to do sth. 费心做某事(常用于否定句或疑问句中)It bothers sb.that/to do sth. 使某人苦恼的是Im sorry to bother you with/about so many questions on such an occasion.在这种情况下，我还问了这么多问题，给你添麻烦了，真抱歉啊。He wont come, so why bother inviting/to_invite (invite) him? 他不会来的，为什么还要费心请他呢？It_bothers_me to think of her alone in that big house.想到她孤零零地待在那所大房子里我便坐立不安。语境串记He is really a bother, for he is always putting others to bother.他确实是个极为讨厌的人，总是给别人添堵。名师指津bother作“麻烦；困难”讲时，是不可数名词；作“令人烦恼的事物；讨厌的人”讲时，是可数名词。2design n/vt.设计；构思；计划；旨在高考佳句The Center offers programs designed to challenge and inspire with handson tasks and lots of fun.(2018北京高考)这个中心提供的项目旨在挑战和激发实践任务和许多乐趣。(1)by design故意地；蓄意地(2)design sb.to do sth. 打算让某人从事design sth.for sth. 打算让某物用作某种目的be designed for/to do sth. 旨在/打算被用来做某事Do you think the building was burnt down by accident or by_design?你认为大楼被烧是意外事故，还是有意为之？This fund is designed to_help (help) worthy students.这笔资金旨在帮助优秀的学生。联想发散表示“故意与偶然”的词语有：故意地：by design, on purpose, deliberately偶然地：by chance, by accident, accidentally3absorb vt.吸收(水、热、光等)；吸引；使专心；并入；吞并；理解，掌握高考佳句Absorbed in every move of mine, the foreign students were once again amazed by this unique culture and they couldnt help taking pictures from time to time.(2018北京高考书面表达)被我的一举一动所吸引，外国学生对这种独特的文化再次感到惊奇，他们情不自禁地不时拍照。(1)absorb/attract/draw ones attention吸引某人的注意absorb .into .把吸收进(2)absorbed adj. 全神贯注的(be) absorbed in . 全神贯注于Alcohol may take a few minutes to be absorbed into the bloodstream and start action on the brain.几分钟的时间酒精就会被吸收到血流中开始对大脑起作用。A weak ray of light came in through a small hole in the wall and he was_absorbed_in his reading.(2015福建高考书面表达)一缕微弱的光线从墙上的小孔中透过来，他正在专心致志地读书。Absorbed (absorb) in his work, he simply forgot to have supper and sleep.他专心于工作，几乎忘记了吃饭和睡觉。联想发散be absorbed in (doing) sth.结构在句中作状语、定语时，常用其过去分词形式absorbed in .。类似的结构还有：be lost in . 陷入；专心致志于be caught in . 被困在be buried in . 埋头于be devoted to . 致力于；专心于be occupied in . 忙于be involved in . 专注于4reflect vt.映射；反射；反照；思考；反映 vi.思考高考佳句Peoples lifestyles are reflected in languages.(2018全国卷)人们的生活方式会反映到语言上。(1)reflect sb./sth.in sth.(指镜子等)映出某人/某物的影像reflect on/upon sth. 思考某事(2)reflection n. 反射；反照；反映；映像on/upon reflection 仔细思考；反省be lost in reflection 陷入深思中Your performance as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.作为学生，如果你养成了对你如何学习进行思考的习惯，你的表现会很棒的。Qian Xuesens strong love for his country is reflected in his devotion to physics.钱学森对祖国的强烈的热爱之情在他对物理的贡献中反映出来。Usually a childs behaviour is a reflection (reflect) of his family environment.通常一个孩子的行为是他家庭环境的反映。.基础点全练(单句语法填空/补全句子)1This building is designed for weddings and other celebrations and its beautiful.2The soft music sounds very pleasing (please) to the ear.3Our excitement was beyond words when we heard the news.4I can assure you of the reliability of the information.5As evening came, the coastline faded into darkness.6I am quite at leisure at present if you want me to help you.7When he was wandering in the street yesterday, an ad selling old furniture absorbed/attracted/drew_his_attention (吸引了他的注意力)8If you had prepared in_advance (事先), you wouldnt be in such an awkward position.重难点多练1bother点点练(1)单句语法填空Dont bother Tom about/with the math problem.Try to work it out by yourself.You shouldnt have bothered to_come (come) to see me, for you were too busy at that time.It bothers me that he doesnt seem to notice.(2)根据汉语提示完成片段我哥哥对老板说话的方式惹得老板恼火，人际关系的复杂情况也使他困惑不已。最近他一直为那件小事烦恼，鉴于此我劝他应该特地到办公室去向老板道歉。The way my brother talked to his boss bothered his boss and the complexities of interpersonal relations also bothered him very much.Recently he has been always bothering_about that trifling matter.Seeing that, I advised him to bother_to_come to the boss office to make an apology.2reflect多棱镜(1)用reflect的适当形式填空On reflection,_I realized there was some truth in what she said.She sat reflecting on how much had changed since she bought the farm.(2)根据汉语提示完成片段The light reflected_from_the_water (从水中反射出来) into my eyes.White clouds were_reflected_in (映照) the lake.Sitting by the lake, I was_reflecting_on/upon (正在思考) what my mom said.阅读词汇专练根据语境选出beyond的词性和词义(A)prep.在或向(某物)的远处(B)prep.超出(C)prep.除了 (D)adv.在远处1I own nothing beyond the clothes on my back._C_2The road continues beyond the village up into the hill._A_3The good they have done for me is beyond measure._B_4The mountains beyond were covered in snow._D_第二板块短语句型归纳集释1get down .从下来教材原句There was an old shed out there and it was easy to climb up onto it, but it was a bit harder to get down.花园里有间旧棚屋，爬到屋顶很容易，但下来就有点难了。get away from从脱离；逃脱get away with 做(坏事)而未受惩罚get down to (doing) sth. 开始认真地做某事get over 解决；克服；从疾病中恢复常态get through 完成；接通电话；通过The child ought to be punished.You shouldnt let him get away with telling lies!这个孩子应当受到处罚。你不应该对他撒谎不进行处罚！After that, he knew he could get_through any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.在此之后，他知道只要尽全力就能成功应对一切紧急事件。Its time that I got down to thinking (think) about my future.我该好好考虑一下我的未来了。2keep to (使)遵守/坚持经典例句You must keep to the rules even if you think theyre unfair.即使你认为它们不公平，你也必须得遵守规则。keep up 坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)keep in touch with 与保持联系keep .out of 不使入内；不惹事keep away from (使)不接近；远离记住Ive been working twelve hours a day, and I shall not be able to keep it up.我已经一天工作12个小时了，不能再继续下去了。Keep_in_mind_that in life we often get a chance to choose to do or not to do something.记住，人生中我们经常有机会选择做什么或者不做什么。3These are not dreams of scientists, but the most recent developments in the fashion world .这些不是科学家的梦想，而是时装界的最新成果(1)not .but . 意为“不是而是”，用于连接两个结构相似、语法功能相同的句子成分，它表示一种转折关系，否定but前面的内容，肯定but后面的内容。More people prefer to travel not on public transport but_in_private_cars.更多的人喜欢选择私家车旅行而不是使用公共交通。She wants to buy not a skirt, but a dress.她想买的不是一条短裙，而是一条连衣裙。The purpose of the scheme is not to_help (help) the employers but to provide work for young people.这个计划的目的不是为了帮助雇主，而是为了给年轻人提供工作机会。(2)not .but .连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致。What I want to say is that not you but she is (be) wanted on the telephone.我想说的是电话里找的是她而不是你。.基础点全练1单句语法填空It is necessary for us to keep to the style of hard struggle and plain living.The bicycle is beyond repair, and it is too badly damaged to_repair (repair)I dont think your clothes are appropriate for a job interview.Id better try them on and see whether the shoes are comfortable to wear.I want to spend a bit of time with her before she goes.It is often said that the joy of travelling is not in arriving at your destination but in the journey itself.Not only does he speak English correctly, but also he speaks it fluently.My brother is fond of playing chess, while I enjoy playing football and basketball.2运用所学短语完成片段A_couple_of (三两个) my good friends and I had decided to visit the Great Wall by means of cycling on Sunday, but later in_my_opinion (依我看来), visiting the Palace Museum was_more_appropriate_for (更适合) us.On the way we teamed up to carry our luggage.Though we were a_bit (有点儿) tired, nowhere in the world could impress us so deeply as the Palace Museum.We all fell_in_love_with (喜欢上) it.重难点多练1keep相关短语全扫描根据汉语提示完成片段We should_keep_in_mind_that (应该记住) we should always keep our promise we have made, and that we should keep_our_spirits_up (保持高昂的情绪) even when we fall behind.Because if we face these difficulties positively, we will keep_up_with (赶上) others.Above all, keep_away_from (远离) those bad guys.2get相关短语全接触选词填空get through， get away with， get away from， get over， get down toIf we can get_over present difficulties, then everything should be all right.Every now and then I like to spend a few days in the country to get_away_from the noise and pollution of London.The policeman cant have the thief getting_away_with stealing peoples money.Anyway, were here now, so lets get_down_to some serious work.I tried calling you several times but I couldnt get_through.单元语基落实.单句语法填空1Lets keep to the subject since we dont have much time.2Absorbed (absorb) in the research, the scientist didnt hear the explosion.3As I waved goodbye to them, I reflected on/upon the significance of what I had seen.4Either you or one of your students is (be) to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.5Did you buy the dress yesterday?No, while/though/although I liked the color, I didnt like its style.6Mum, I have finished all my homework.Could I go downstairs to play with other children?Certainly, but dont remain out beyond nine oclock.7He failed once more in the match, which was a great pity.8Not only does the sun give us light but also it gives us heat.9The child got away with cheating (cheat) and felt very lucky.10As far as I know, the designers who designed all our bank cards have made our life easier.(design).单句改错1It is quite bother to me Ive m