2020版高考英语复习Unit6HealthyDiet教案（含解析）重庆大学版必修2.docx

Unit 6Healthy Diet一、单词 写 得 准用 得 活(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.guarantee n保证(人/物)2.available adj. 可利用的；可得到的3.lack v. 缺乏；不足4.advise vt. 建议 5.active adj. 忙碌的；活跃的6.importance n. 重要(性)7.function vi. 起作用8.particularly adv.特别；尤其particular adj.特殊的；挑剔的；讲究的9.variety n多样(性)various adj.各种各样的vary v变化；改变10.balance vt.使保持平衡 n平衡balanced adj.平衡的11.contributevi.贡献；出力；捐献contributionn贡献；捐款contributor n捐献者12.concentratevi./vt.专心于；注意concentration n集中注意力；专心13.stress vt./n.强调；着重；压力；紧张stressful adj.充满压力的；紧张的stressed adj.焦虑的；紧张的14.arrange vt./n.安排arrangement n安排15.normal adj.正常的；正规的normally adv.正常地；通常地16.breathe vt./vi.呼吸breath n呼吸，气息breathing n呼吸 adj.呼吸的1.To keep healthy, you should keep a balanced (balance) diet.2.The weather varies from day to day; as a result, people wear various clothes.A variety of germs spread in the air, and many people became ill.(vary)3.After a stressful week of work, all the employees were extremely stressed and tired.They complained that few could work efficiently under stress.(stress)4.The contributor contributed a large sum of money to the project; that is to say, his contribution to the project was great.(contribute)5.We should concentrate our energy on the game for lack of concentration may cause us to lose the game.(concentrate)6.In addition to these arrangements,_I will also arrange for my sister to pick you up at the airport tomorrow.(arrange)7.I like exercising very early in summer.The morning air is so good to breathe and I often take a few deep breaths.(breath)8.Its normal for the disabled to live normally like our heathy people.(normal)9.The boy is particularly interested in making model planes but he is not particular about what he eats.(particular) 10.Knowing the importance (important) of making the right choice, he has to select carefully.1.“保证”词汇全接触guarantee保证assure 保证ensure 确定，确保make sure 确保；确定2“缺乏，不足”一览lack v/n. 缺乏；不足absence n. 缺乏；缺席shortage n. 缺乏；不足3.后缀able形容词小结available可利用的enjoyable 愉快的admirable 令人钦佩的 acceptable 可接受的comfortable 舒适的fashionable 流行的4.盘点后缀ful形容词stressful有压力的useful 有用的wonderful 精彩的hopeful 有希望的thankful 充满感激的cheerful 高兴的二、短语写 得 准用 得 活(选用左栏短语填空)1.enable_sb.to_do_sth.使某人能做某事2.as_long_as 只要3.stress_the_importance_of_.强调的重要性4.contribute_to_. 有助于5.be_lacking_in_sth. 某物不足；不够6.cut_out_ 剪掉；删掉；放弃7.for_example 例如8.rather_than 而不是9.depend_on_. 取决于；依赖10.be_up_to_. 长达；由决定11.get_.from_. 从获得12.provide_.for_. 为提供13.different_kinds_of 不同种类的14.instead_of_. 代替15.advise_sb.to_do_sth. 建议某人做某事1.Jane is a quiet girl, who would prefer to stay in the library rather_than_go to see a movie.2.When you give a speech, youd better cut_out unimportant details.3.As_long_as you dont give up, youll succeed one day.4.The achievement of a particular goal makes you feel good and contributes_to your confidence.5.The opportunities available will depend_on your previous work experience and qualifications.6.Because she was_lacking_in training, she was afraid of making mistakes.7.Instead_of sending them to prison, we have set them to work helping the lemon growers.8.You have all the tools and resources you need, what you do with them_is_up_to_you.1.“beadj.in”短语集合be lacking in 某物不足；不够be engaged in 忙于be experienced in 在某方面有经验be interested in 对感兴趣be successful in 在某方面成功be strict in 对要求严格be absorbed in 专心于；全神贯注于2.“v.on”短语面面观depend on 取决于；依赖take on 雇用；呈现；承担carry on (继续)进行；从事hold on 稍等(不挂断电话)come on 加油；快点儿keep on 继续call on 号召；请求put on 上演；穿上三、句式 背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写1.It is widely believed that extra vitamins provide more energy.人们普遍相信额外的维生素会提供更多能量。It is过去分词that . “据”。据说澳大利亚的科学家们在解释气候变化上正做一些新鲜的尝试。It_is_said_that_Australian scientists are making fresh attempts at explaining climate changes.2.But taking more than what the body needs does not make it function better .但如果摄入量超过身体所需，不会使身体更健康more than“超出，很，非常，不仅仅，不只是”。在我们学生眼里，他不仅仅是个老师，他更像我们的朋友。In our students eyes, he_is_more_than_a_teacher,_he is more like our friend.3.You have learned about how to care for your teeth and for your eyes.你已经了解了如何保护你的牙齿和你的眼睛。“特殊疑问词不定式”结构。我不会说法语，但是一位好心的男士来帮助我并告诉我怎么走。I couldnt speak any French, but a nice man came to my aid and_told_me_where_to_go.第一板块核心单词归纳集释1guarantee v保证；担保n.保证(人/物)；担保；保修单经典例句Take this opportunity, and I guarantee you wont regret it.抓住这个机会吧，我保证你不会后悔的。 (1)guarantee to do sth./that .保证/担保做某事； 确保guarantee sb.against/from 保证某人免受(损伤或伤害)guarantee sb.sth. 保证某人某事be guaranteed to do sth. 肯定会做某事(2)give sb.a guarantee (that) . 向某人保证under guarantee 在保修期内The car is less than a year old, so it is still under_guarantee.这辆汽车用了还不满一年，因此仍在保修期内。We should pay attention to small details, which can guarantee us to_succeed (succeed) in the end.我们应该注意小细节，这保证我们最终能成功。Can you give me a guarantee that the work will be finished on time?你能向我保证工作会按时完成吗？2contribute vt./vi.贡献；出力；捐献；导致；投稿高考佳句Arts contribute to cultural development when people gather together to share their experience and renew their energy.(2018江苏高考)当人们聚集在一起分享他们的经验并重获他们的精力时，艺术有助于文化的发展。(1)contribute sth.to .把某物捐献/投稿给contribute to为做出贡献；有助于；导致(2)contribution n. 捐献；贡献；投稿make a contribution/contributions to对做出贡献A large population and too many private cars contribute to heavy traffic jam in the city.大量的人口和过多的私家车导致城市严重的交通阻塞。Participating in the contest will be a golden chance for me to show my dancing skills and make some contributions (contribute) to the class.参加比赛对我来说是一次难得的展示我的舞蹈才能的好机会，并对班级做出贡献。联想发散表示“引起；导致”的词语还有：cause, lead to, result in, bring about等。3lack v缺乏；不足n.缺乏；缺少的东西高考佳句Jack still cant help being anxious about his job interview.Lack of selfconfidence is his Achilles heel, I am afraid.(2016江苏高考单选)杰克还是禁不住担心他的工作面试。我担心缺乏自信是他的致命弱点。(1)for/through lack of因缺乏(a) lack of 缺乏(2)lacking adj. 短缺的；缺乏的be lacking in 缺少Though lacking (lack) money, his parents managed to send him to a university.尽管缺钱，但他的父母还是设法供他上了大学。When there is a_lack of food, there is hunger.当食物匮乏时，就会有饥饿。For_lack_of confidence, she is lacking_in skills of communicating.因缺少自信，她缺乏交流方面的技巧。名师指津lack作名词时常与介词of连用；作动词时可用作及物动词直接加宾语(不用被动语态)，也可作不及物动词用；形容词lacking常与in连用。4concentrate vt./vi.专心于；注意高考佳句She has turned down several invitations to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.(2017全国卷)为了集中精力学习，她拒绝了几次在演出中担任主角的邀请。(1)concentrate on/upon (doing) sth.专心(做)某事concentrate ones mind/attention/oneself on/upon集中注意力于；致力于；专心于(2)concentration n. 集中；专心Playing computer games can give us some relaxation after school, but as students we must concentrate on our studies.放学后玩电脑游戏能使我们放松，但是作为学生，我们必须集中精力学习。He concentrated his energies on studying (study) the history of Loulan.他把精力专注于研究楼兰的历史。Speaking on the phone requires concentration (concentrate) and takes a drivers attention from the road.打电话需要集中注意力，这样就分散了司机对路面的注意力。联想发散表示“集中精力/注意力于；专心致志于”的表达方式还有：focus/fix ones attention onput ones heart intoput ones mind to be absorbed inbe lost in be buried inbe devoted to apply oneself to.基础点全练(单句语法填空/补全句子)1It is advised that one (should)_take (take) plenty of boiled water.2The island offers such a wide variety (vary) of scenery and wildlife.3A diet lacking (lack) in nutritional value will not keep a person healthy.4Dont put too much stress on money and position.5Concentration is important for this kind of work, and only by concentrating on it can you get it done well.(concentrate)6You have to balance the advantages of living in the countryside against the disadvantages.7When I got to the top of the hill, I was quite out_of_breath (上气不接下气)8Could you make_arrangements_for (为作好安排) a dinner party of ten guests?.重难点多练1guarantee面面观(1)介词填空My watch is still under guarantee, so it can be repaired free of charge.The new policy guarantees us against/from all losses.(2)根据汉语提示完成片段The iPad is_guaranteed_for_a_year (保修一年)That is to say, it has a_years_guarantee (一年的保修期), so it is still under_guarantee (在保修期内)2contribute点点练(1)单句改错These reforms made major contribution to the stability of the economy.contributioncontributions或major前加aTheir inventions have contributed to develop electrical engineering.developdeveloping(2)根据汉语提示完成片段Many people contributed_money_to (给捐钱) the poor girl, which contributed_to (有助于) her returning to school.A teacher wrote a story about it and contributed_it_to_a_newspaper (投稿给报社)He also called on people to_make_contributions_to (为做贡献) the Project Hope.阅读词汇专练根据语境选出stress的词性和词义(A)v.强调(B)n.重音(C)n.紧张(D)n.强调1But there is also one point Id like to stress._A_2Stress and tiredness often result in a lack of concentration._C_3The detective laid great stress on details._D_4In the word “mother”， the stress is on the first syllable._B_第二板块短语句型归纳集释1(be) up to .长达；直到；达到；多达；忙于；胜任；由决定经典例句She continued to care for her father up to the time of his death.她一直照顾父亲直到他去世。be up to .胜任/忙于It is up to sb.to do sth. 由某人决定做某事It is up to you. 随你的便/由你来决定。Dont worry.He is_up_to_the_job you offered him.不用担心，他能胜任你为他提供的这份工作。Life is like a cup, but its up to you to_decide (decide) whether its a drinking cup or a toothbrush cup.生活就像一个杯子，而它是“杯具”还是“洗具”，由你自己决定。2cut out剪掉；删掉；放弃经典例句The only way to get weight down is to keep off fattening food, and cut out alcohol altogether.减肥的唯一办法就是不吃使人发胖的食物，并彻底戒酒。cut down砍倒；缩减；缩小尺寸、减少数量；驳倒cut in 插话；让某人分享利润cut off 切断，中止；隔绝cut up 切碎；齐根切掉；使伤心When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt cut_off from the world.(20166月浙江高考单选)当孩子们住得离他们很远时，这些老人就感觉是与世隔绝了。She was really cut_up when all her friends refused to help her.当所有的朋友都拒绝帮助她时，她真的很难过。3But taking more_than what the body needs does not make it function better .但如果摄入量超过身体所需，不会使身体更健康此处为“more than从句”结构，more是much的比较级，意为“比多”。该结构还可以表示“超出的能力、知识范围”。China Daily is more_than_a_newspaper.It helps to improve our English.中国日报不仅仅是一种报纸，它还有助于提高我们的英语水平。(1)more than(2)more .than .表示“与其说倒不如说”Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?The new Star Wars.We have been waiting here for more_than_two_hours.(2016北京高考单选)打扰一下，你们在等着看哪场电影？新版星球大战。我们已经在这里等了两个多小时了。Hearing what the headteacher said, I was more_than glad and my heart beat wildly.(2015湖南高考书面表达)听到班主任说的话，我非常高兴，心跳加速。It had more the appearance of a deliberate crime than of an accident.与其说这件事表面上看起来像是一场意外事故，倒不如说是故意犯罪。.基础点全练1单句语法填空Concentrating (concentrate) on English will enable you to master the language.Many big trees along the road have been cut down for building houses, many of the branches of which have been cut up for firewood.The young couple have been thinking about how to_help (help) their son develop the habit of reading books.Your suggestion has greatly contributed to the accomplishment of our work.It is_believed (believe) that eating too much food colouring does harm to us.The mother doesnt know who is to_blame (blame) for the broken glass.The animal welfare organizations provide care and adoption for homeless or abused animals.2运用所学短语完成片段High intelligent robots have arisen recently.We will enable_them_to_do (使它们能做) many things, for_example (例如), cleaning.They contribute_to (有助于) improving our life.In a way, computers have changed our life.However, many students play games on the computers rather_than (而不是) studying on them.As a result, some of the students fail in the exam.As_long_as (只要) they use the computers properly, they can get_a_lot_from_them (从它们中获得很多)Anyhow, computers play an important part in our life.重难点多练up to相关结构万花筒(1)写出下列句中up to的含义The children are very quiet.I wonder what they are up to.从事于，忙于Is their spoken English up to the companys standard？达到John was fired because he wasnt up to his work.胜任Its up to you whether we accept the present or not.取决于She was here up to a few minutes ago.直到为止(2)单句语法填空Its up to you to_decide (decide) whether to go or not.What shall we do this weekend?Its up to you.Whatever you want.单元语基落实.单句语法填空1If you yell at him, he is guaranteed to_do (do) the opposite of what you want.2Its up to you to decide whether we buy this set of furniture or not.3Leave him alone; he is in a bad mood today.4Most Senior Three students concentrate on their studies, which makes their teachers satisfied.5It is believed that a new project will be started in our town.6In China, the number and Chinese character is so magical(magic)7It is widely (wide) believed that plenty of fresh air contributes to good health.8He entered the house, but soon had to run back to catch his breath (breathe)9It is impolite for children to cut to cut in when their seniors are talking.10Some children are overwhelming dependent (depend)on their pare