2018_2019学年高中英语Module1BasketballSectionⅡLanguagePointsⅠ（Introduction.docx

Section Language Points （Introduction & Reading and Vocabulary）.单词拼写1The theory was so complicated (复杂的) that few people could understand it at that time.2House prices have gone up by an_average (平均数) of 2%.3The boy who won the scholarship was quite an outstanding (优秀的) student.4Tu Youyou deserves (值得) to be given the Nobel Prize for Medicine, for what she did will save millions of lives.5I am the first child in my family to attend (上学) college.6The younger generation (一代人) dont know what hard work it is.7The famous player had been holding (保持) the world record for nearly ten years before it was broken by a Chinese player.8Michael Jordan is an awesome (了不起的) basketball player in the history.拓展词汇1defend v防守defence n防守2talented adj.有天资的；有才能的talent n天资；天赋；才能3professional n职业球员 adj.职业的；专业的profession n职业；专业4valued adj.有价值的value n价值 v珍视；尊重；给估价valuable adj.有价值的；贵重的5motivation n动力motivate v激发；激励6various adj.各种各样的vary v变化；不同variety n种类7entire adj.全部的；整个的entirely adv.全部地；完全地8immediate adj.立刻的；即刻的immediately adv.立刻；立即巧记单词词根词形变化构词点拨talenttalented名词加ed构成形容词immediateimmediately形容词加ly构成副词.补全短语1in the history of在的历史上2grow up 成长，长大3with an average of 平均为4rescue .from . 把从中营救出5at one point 一度；曾经6hold a record 保持纪录7play against 对抗，比赛8be known as 作为而出名9one after another 一个接一个地10millions of 数百万1教材原句 Wearing his famous number 23 shirt, Michael Jordan became the most successful basketball player in the history of the game.身着著名的23号球衣的迈克尔乔丹成了篮球运动史上最成功的球员。句型点拨现在分词短语作伴随状语。佳句赏析她站在那儿听着风声，看着雨落。She stood there, listening to the wind and watching the rain.2教材原句In 1987, Jordan became only the second player to score more than 3,000 points in a season.1987年，乔丹成为仅有的第二名在一个赛季中得分超过3 000分的球员。句型点拨the序数(n.)动词不定式。佳句赏析在考试中她总是第一个完成试卷。She is always the first to finish the paper in the exams.3教材原句But there is no doubt that he deserves the title“outstanding player of his generation”但是毫无疑问，他无愧于“一代杰出球员”这一称号。句型点拨There is no doubt that .“毫无疑问”。佳句赏析毋庸置疑，在不久的将来科学家们会用先进的技术发现和地球一样的星球。There is no doubt that scientists can find another planet like the earth with advanced technology in the near future.1What are the forwards doing attacking or defending？(P1)前锋做什么进攻还是防守？defend v防守，防御；辩护We need some lawyers to defend us.我们需要几名律师为我们辩护。(1)defend .from/against .保护/防御免受(2)defence n. 防御；保卫；防御物in defence of 为辩护；保卫Our duty is to defend the country against/from_the enemies.我们的职责是保卫国家，使其不受敌人的侵犯。More and more women today have learned to arise in_defence_of their legal rights.现在越来越多的妇女学会起来保护她们的合法权利。2Which record do they both hold? (P2)他们俩人都保持哪一项纪录？hold v保持；吸引住；拿着；控制；容纳；举行；拥有，持有写出下列句中hold的含义They will hold a meeting to discuss this problem tomorrow.举行The box can hold all my clothes.容纳He held a knife in his hand.拿着She held the title of world champion for three years. 保持There wasnt much in the museum to hold my attention. 吸引住hold back退缩；踌躇；阻止；抑制 hold off 推迟hold on 等一下；坚持住hold on to 抓住；保留hold up 举起；延误hold out 伸出；维持；坚持People have planted a lot of trees and grass in order to hold_back wind and sand in the desert.为了阻挡沙漠中的风沙，人们种了大量的树和草。I told him how we had fought to hold_on_to the company.我告诉他我们是如何极力争取保住公司的。3Wearing his famous number 23 shirt, Michael Jordan became the most successful basketball player in the history of the game.(P2)身着著名的23号球衣，迈克尔乔丹成为篮球运动史上最成功的球员。in the history of在历史上There have been many changes in the history of the English language.在英语发展史上有很多变革。in history历史上have a history of 有的历史with a long history 有悠久的历史In_history,_those who started an aggressive war all came to no good end.历史上，那些发动侵略战争的人是没有好下场的。Beijing is a city with_a_long_history,_where you can see ancient and modern cultures.北京是一个拥有悠久历史的城市，在那里你可以看到古代和现代的文化。4He attended the University of North Carolina for a year before leaving to join the Chicago Bulls.(P2)在加入芝加哥公牛队前，他在北卡罗莱纳大学学习了一年。attend v上(学)；参加；照料She was ill so she didnt attend school.她生病了，所以没去上学。attend on/upon照料，服侍attend to 照顾，处理，注意听I may be late I have some urgent business to attend_to.我也许会迟到我有一些急事要处理。The nurse attends_on/upon the patient as if he were her father.这位护士照顾这位病人仿佛在照顾她爸爸似的。易混辨析attend指以“听众或观众”的身份“参加”，表示出席，参加会议、讲座、婚礼、报告等一些较为正式的场合join表示参加某一团体，并成为其中的一员，如入党、入团、参军等；如果后接人，则表示加入到某人的活动中join in多指参加比赛或活动，常用于口语中，如要表示“加入到他人的行列中一起从事某项活动”用join sb.in sth.take part in指参加会议或群众性的活动，重在说明主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用语境串记Last year I joined the club. Since then, I have been attending the meetings and taking part in all kinds of activities. Sometimes, I joined managers in designing some parties.去年我参加了这个俱乐部。自从那时以来，我一直参加会议和各种各样的活动。有时，我和经理们一起设计一些聚会。5He finished his first season (19841985) as one of the top scorers in the league, with an average of 28.2 points per game.(P2)在他的第一个赛季(19841985)，他就以平均每场28.2分的成绩成为联盟得分最高的球员之一。average n平均数 adj.平均的，平常的，普通的 v平均为That is an average piece of work.那是一件普通的作品。the average of .的平均数above/below average 高于/低于平均数on (an/the) average 平均with an average of 平均为Its a small shop, with_an_average_of about 500 customers a week.这是家小店，每周平均约有500位顾客。These products quality is below_average.这些产品质量低于平均水平。On_average_we have seven classes per day.我们平均每天上7节课。6But there is no doubt that he deserves the title “outstanding player of his generation”(P3)但是毫无疑问，他无愧于“一代杰出球员”这一称号。There is no doubt that .意为“毫无疑问”，其中that引导同位语从句，该从句用来解释说明doubt的具体内容。有时there is可以省略，变成no doubt (that) .。There is no doubt that she is an excellent teacher.毫无疑问，她是一名优秀的教师。毫无疑问 怀疑是否(2)I dont doubt that . 我毫不怀疑I doubt if/whether . 我怀疑是否There_is_some_doubt_whether she can finish the task on time.她能否按时完成任务还说不准。I dont doubt that my father will come to watch my performance, but I doubt whether/if he can come on time.我确信爸爸会来看我的演出，但我不确定他能否按时来。名师点津doubt无论是用作动词还是名词，用在肯定句中，从句引导词都用whether(作动词时，whether/if均可)；用在否定句或疑问句中，从句引导词用that。deserve v应得(不用于进行时)；值得You deserve a rest after all that hard work.辛苦劳累那么久，你应该休息一下。deserve to do值得做；应该做deserve to be done deserve doing 值得(被)做； 应该(表示被动意义) Because she works hard, she deserves to_achieve (achieve) the goal of entering a key university.因为她学习很努力，所以应该能实现进入重点大学的目标。Although difficult, she finished the job on time, so I think she certainly deserved praising/to_be_praised (praise)尽管很困难，她还是按时完成了任务，所以我认为她当然值得表扬。.单句语法填空1This is the nurse who attended to/on when I was ill in hospital.2American administration will keep the nation safe and defend it from/against terrorist attack in the future.3Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving licence reached 200,000, an_ average of 40,000 per year.4In modern times, students can enjoy easy access to various (vary) learning resources through the Internet.5Izzy immediately (immediate) called 120 when she found her father had difficulty breathing smoothly.6After the incident, the singer became very depressed and even wanted to abandon her career_at one point.7Cartwright, known as “the father of baseball”， wrote the rules of baseball in 1845.8This book is a landmark in the history of English literature and has been popular with the readers up to now.9The team has more famous players, so it deserves to_win (win) the game.10He held out his hand to stop the taxi but it didnt stop.11My professional (profession) experience makes me qualified for the job.12Some researchers believe that there is no doubt_that a cure for AIDS will be found.13He might be a very talented (talent) poet, but his works arent appreciated by others.14These gifts made by hand are more valued/valuable (value) than the ones bought in stores.15The stronger the motivation (motivate), the more quickly a person will learn a foreign language.完成句子1当时我认为她要拒绝，但最后她却同意了。At_one_point I thought she was going to refuse, but in the end she agreed.2这位老人是中国历史上健在的最伟大的科学家之一。The old man is one of the greatest scientists alive in_the_history_of China.3煤的产量平均每年增加20%。The output of coal increases with_an_average_of 20% every year.4一年年过去了，院子里的小树苗长成了一棵大树。As the years went on, the young plant in our court grew_into_a_tall_tree.5她是我们村第一个上大学的女孩子，这使她父母非常自豪。She is the_first_girl_to_attend_college in our village, which makes her parents very proud.一句多译1毫无疑问刘欢是一位杰出的歌手。There_is_no_doubt_that Liu Huan is an outstanding singer. (no)Without_doubt_Liu Huan is an outstanding singer. (without)Beyond_doubt_Liu Huan is an outstanding singer. (beyond)2这个骗子应受到惩罚。The cheat deserves_punishment.(deserven.)The cheat deserves_punishing/to_be_punished.(deserve doing/to be done).课文缩写语法填空Michael Jordan was the top 1.scorer (score) in the NBA. He 2.was_named (name) the most valued player five times. He was born in New York and grew 3.up in North Carolina. He 4.attended (attend) the University of North Carolina for a year and then joined the Chicago Bulls. In 1987, Jordan became only the second player to score over 3,000 points in a season. With him, the Bulls won their first NBA championship in 1991 and again in 1992 and 1993. Jordan 5.surprised (surprise) everyone when he retired before the 19931994 season, but he rejoined the Chicago Bulls and won three 6.more/other championships from 1996 to 1998. 7.Wearing (wear) his famous number 23 shirt, Michael Jordan became the most successful basketball player in the history of the game. 8.Off the basketball court, Michael Jordan opened his own steak restaurant 9.because he loves steak so much. He also found success 10.as an actor in the film Space Jam.对应学生课下能力提升(二).根据提示写出单词的正确形式1Susan works hard and I think she deserves (值得) to be well paid.2Though he has made great progress, yet he thinks he isnt awesome (了不起的)3I cant receive your phone call at 8 oclock tomorrow, because I will be attending (参加) the meeting.4He was a good student and scored above average (平均数) in most subjects.5The problem is not as complicated (复杂的) as you imagined. 6He was not a talented (talent) speaker, but he had a gift for mechanics.7They have been trained to defend (defence) themselves against knife attacks. 8As is well known, the failure or success of English learning is largely decided by students motivation (motivate)9For various (vary) reasons, it hasnt been possible to carry out the plan.10Once we discover a mistake, we should not ignore it but correct it immediately (immediate).选词填空with an average of， grow up， attend to， at one point， defend .against， in the history of， such as， hold back1At_one_point I thought she was going to refuse, but in the end she agreed.2It was said that the event was the breakthrough_in_the_history_of cloning.3With_an_average of 10,000 yuan a month, he leads an easy life.4The dam is not strong enough to hold_back the flood waters.5That sum of money is to cover costs such_as travel and accommodation.6Kate was in a hurry to grow_up,_eager for knowledge and experience.7We can defend ourselves against disease by keeping clean.8Could you help me to attend_to my pet when I was away?.完成句子1他是牛津大学的一名学生，正在攻读计算机科学学位。He is a student at Oxford University, _studying_for_a_degree in the computer science.2为了让听众的兴趣保持一小时以上，你必须是一名相当出色的演说家。You have to be a fairly good speaker to hold_listeners_interest for over an hour.3毫无疑问，在天黑前他们能够赶到那儿。There_is_no_doubt_that they could get there before dark.4心脏衰竭是他死亡的直接原因。Heart failure was _the_immediate_cause_of his death.5帮助老人的那位女孩应该被奖励。The girl who helped the old deserves_to_be_rewarded/rewarding.阅读理解ABasketball, the worlds greatest sport ever, but of course, it hasnt been around since the world began. No, somebody had to have invented it. And that somebody would be James Naismith.Born in Almonte, Ontario, Canada, this Canadian Gym teacher and physician would soon be the founder of basketball. It all started in December of 1891. Naismith was teaching in Springfield, Massachusetts and was asked by Luther HGulick, the Headmaster of the school for Christian Works to make a new sport. The main idea of the sport was mainly to be played inside when it was too cold to go outside. The new sport also had to keep athletes in their top conditions between the baseball and football season. Naismith began to work. The first gameball was a soccer ball.The first baskets were peach baskets that Naismith cleverly thought of hanging on the wall. From there, the legacy of basketball began. Originally, there was 9 men to each team, but the objective was still the same; to pass the ball to other players on your team and put the ball in the opposing teams net, or basket back then. From there, basketball caught on like wildfire.During 1885 high schools and colleges began to adopt the game, and by 1898, the first Pro League was founded. After the first game played, Naismith drafted 13 rules and regulations, but many more were yet to come. The hoops we know today were invented in 1906.They were steel, with a net hanging from its rim.Dr James Naismith is known worldwide as the inventor of basketball. The concept of basketball was born from Naismiths school days in the area where he played a simple childs game known as duckonarock outside his oneroom schoolhouse. The game involved attempting to knock a “duck” off the top of a large rock by tossing another rock at it. Naismith went on to attend McGill University in Montreal, Quebec, Canada.1The purpose of basketball first was probably _.Abuilding up the constitution of high studentsBa kind of subject designed at schoolCa new sport played inside from cold weatherDenriching activities of students解析：选C细节理解题。根据文章第二段第四句话“The main idea of the sport was mainly to be played inside when it was too cold to go outside.”可知，篮球运动的创办是为了避免天气寒冷时在室外活动而发明的新的体育活动。2The founder of basketball was a(n) _， who was born in Almonte, Ontario, Canada.AteacherBheadmaster Cathlete Dplayer解析：选A细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句话“Born in Almonte, Ontario, Canada, this Canadian Gym teacher and physician would soon be the founder of basketball.”可知，篮球运动的创始人是加拿大的一位体育教师兼医生。3When did the Middle School begin to adopt the basketball sport as a game?AIn 1861. BIn 1885. CIn 1889. DIn 1906.解析：选B细节理解题。根据文章第四段第一句话“During 1885 high schools and colleges began to adopt the game .”可知，在1885年一些高中和大学开始采纳篮球作为一项比赛项目。4The attitude toward the basketball of the author is _.Acritical Bironical Cadmiring Dunconcerned解析：选C作者态度题。根据文章中所提到的篮球运动被很多中学和大学采纳，并且受到越来越多的人们的喜爱的事实可以推知，作者对篮球运动持赞赏的态度。BGrandparents who help out occasionally with childcare in their community tend to live longer than seniors who do not care for other people, according to a study from Berlin, Germany.“Having no contact with grandchildren at all can negatively impact grandparents health. This link could be deeply rooted in our evolutionary past when help with childcare was important for the survival of the human species，” said Sonja Hilbrand, one of the researchers.The findings are drawn from data on more than 500 people over age 70. Overall, after accounting for grandparents age and general state of health, the risk of dying over a 20year period was onethird lower for grandparents who cared for their grandchildren, compared with grandparents who provided no childcare.Caregiving was associated with a longer life even when the care receiver wasnt a relative. Half of all childless seniors who provided support to friends or neighbors lived for seven years after the study began, while nonhelpers lived for four years on average.“Caregiving may give caregivers a purpose of life because they may feel useful for others and society. Caregiving may be thought also as an activity that keeps caregivers physically and mentally active，” said Professor Bruno Arpino.Arpino noted, however, that caregiving is not the only activity that can improve health and that too many caring responsibilities can take away from other beneficial activities like working, being in social clubs, or volunteering. “Children should take_into_account their parents needs, willingness, and desires and agree with them on the timing and amount of childcare，” he suggested.“It is very important that every individual decides for himself/herself, what proper amounts of help means，” Hilbrand said, adding, “As long as you do not feel stressed about the intensity (强度) of help you provide you may be doing something good for others as well as for yourself.”语篇解读：德国柏林一项研究发现，祖父母适当地帮忙照顾孙辈比不照顾孙辈的老年人寿命长。5What is the caregiving study based on?AHuman evolutionary history.BDemand of modern society.CSocial contact between relatives.DData on many elderly people.解析：选D推理判断题。根据第三段第一句可知，这一发现是从对500多个70岁以上的老人的数据分析得来的。故选D项。6In Arpinos opinion, childcare _.Ais sure to keep old people away from illnessesBallows old people to live a more meaningful lifeCcreates more job opportunities for old peopleDmakes social activities inaccessible to old people解析：选B推理判断题。根据题干中的Arpinos opinion定位至第五段第一句可知，看护小孩让看护人觉得生活有了目的，因为他们觉得自己对他人和社会是有用的，也就是说，看护小孩可以使他们感觉生活得有意义。故选B项。7What does the underlined part “take into account” in Paragraph 6 probably mean?ALimit.BIgnore.CFavor. DConsider.解析：选D词义猜测题。根据上文中的“too many caring responsibilities can take away from other beneficial activities”及画线部分后的“. their parents needs, willingness, and desires and agree with them on the timing and amount of childcare，”可知，过多的照看责任会使老人无法从事其他有意义的活动，所以孩子应考虑老人的需求、意愿和渴求，同意他们照顾孩子的时间长度和强度的选择。由此可猜测，take into account意为“考