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课下能力提升(十七)阅读理解AChina is made up of 56 ethnic groups. The ethnic majority group is known as the Han, and it accounts for 93 percent of the population. Chinas minorities account for 7 percent of the population. Many of the minorities are concentrated in Chinas five Autonomous Regions: Guangxi, Xinjiang, Tibet, Inner Mongolia and Ningxia. _The MongolianPopulationLocationReligionabout 5 millionInner Mongolia and northern ChinaBuddhism, IslamThe Mongols led by Genghis Khan governed China and established the Yuan Dynasty. They have their own language and dialects.The TibetanPopulationLocationReligionabout 46 millionTibetBuddhismThe Tibetans and Hans have been living together for thousands of years. Chinas sovereignty (统治权) over Tibet can be traced back to the 13th century. The Tibetans enjoy the same freedom of religion and education as other Chinese.The UygurPopulationLocationReligionabout 7 millionXinjiangIslamThe Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region is the largest region in China, covering one sixth of Chinas total area. A great deal of it is desert and mountains. Uygurs love dancing, singing and playing their own unique musical instruments. They are hospitable people. Visitors will be invited to taste sweet grapes, melons and plums, drink tea and join the lively dancing.The ZhuangPopulationLocationabout 15 millionmainly in GuangxiThe Zhuang is the largest ethnic minority group in China. They live in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and also Guangdong, Guizhou, Yunnan and Hunan, where they make their living as farmers. Their tropical fruits and farming produce are very famous. Every March, they have a big festival to celebrate with folk dancing and singing.The HuiPopulationLocationReligionabout 8 millionnorthwestern ChinaIslamThe Hui has a long history of intermarriage with other nationalities such as the Arabs, Hans, etc. They follow many Muslim rules and taboos, such as not eating any pork. The men wear white or black skullcaps. Women cover themselves with white, black or green veils (面纱)1Which of the following can be put in the blank in the first paragraph?AThe following are interesting pictures of ethnic minority groups.BHere is a brief introduction to five ethnic minority groups.CWould you like to know something about the Mongolian?DWhich ethnic minority group do you want to know?解析:选B推理判断题。根据下文中对5个少数民族的简要介绍可知,此句应具有“启下”功能,故答案为B。2How long has China had sovereignty over Tibet?A13 centuries. BAbout 8 centuries.CLess then 7 centuries. DAs long as 10 centuries.解析:选B细节理解题。根据第二个表格下的第二句“Chinas sovereignty (统治权) over Tibet can be traced back to the 13th century.”可知,现在是21世纪,21减13应为8,故答案为B。3If a tourist wants to experience the ethnic minority festival atmosphere in spring, you recommend _.AXinjiang because travelers can dance with local peopleBGuangxi because there holds a big festival in MarchCInner Mongolia because people there love dancingDNingxia because it has rich heritages in arts and music解析:选B细节理解题。根据第四个表格下的最后一句“Every March, they have a big festival to celebrate .”可知答案为B。4Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe Tibetan is the largest ethnic minority group in China.BThe Zhuangs live by farming and fishing.CThe Huis follow many Muslim rules and taboos.DThe Hui women wear veils to keep warm.解析:选C细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句可知C项正确。BYuanxiao, Chinese Lantern FestivalThe Lantern Festival is celebrated on the 15th of the first month of the Chinese lunar calendar. The festival ends the New Years celebration. It is a fun festival. People carry lanterns and go into the streets at night to watch lion or dragon dances, play games and light firecrackers. Yuanxiao, a sweet dumpling made of rice flour, is the traditional food eaten during the festival. In Chinese, the festival is named after this food, which is said to represent family unity and happiness because it is sticky, round and sweet.The Dai WaterSplashing FestivalThe Dai minority in Yunnan celebrate the WaterSplashing Festival in the middle of April. The festival celebrates the Dai Lunar New Year and lasts for three days. There are dragon races and fireworks displays on the first day and a fair on the second day. At the fair, young lovers throw love pouches to each other. The third day is the actual watersplashing day, people splash water on each other to wash away illnesses and bad luck and bring good luck for the coming year.LosarLosar is a Tibetan word for New Year. “Lo” means “year” and “sar” means “new”. As the most popular festival among Tibetans, it is celebrated from the first day in the first month to the fifteenth day based on the traditional Tibetan calendar.On the last day of the year, people clean their houses and prepare for the festival. On the first day of the New Year, Tibetan women usually wake up early at about 5 oclock, and prepare for a special kind of barley wine for the family which have tsamba, brown sugar, and milk dregs. The whole family have to drink the wine in their beds and then continue to sleep, while the housewives sit in front of their windows, waiting for the sunrise. As soon as they see the sun rays in the east, they go to the well for the first bucket of water in the New Year. It is said that water in the well is the freshest and sweetest at this time and the family who get the lucky water earliest will be the most fortunate.语篇解读:文中介绍了元宵节、傣族的泼水节和藏族的藏历新年的庆祝时间、庆祝活动以及它们的意义。5.People eat yuanxiao during the Lantern Festival because _.Ait is the traditional food and has its symbolic meaningBit is delicious and easy to be madeCit is sticky, round and sweetDit is made of rice flour解析:选A细节理解题。由第一段的最后两句可知,元宵是在元宵节吃的传统食物,它具有幸福、团圆的象征意义。所以A项正确。6What can we know from Paragraph 2 about the word “fair”?AYoung people splash water on each other at the fair.BIt is the time when young people have meetings.CYoung people find their lovers there.DYoung people sing and dance there to celebrate the festival.解析:选C细节理解题。由第二段中的“At the fair, young lovers throw love pouches to each other.”可知年轻人在此时扔示爱的小袋子给喜欢的人。所以C项正确。7How many days does Tibetan Losar last?A2. B3.C15. D25.解析:选C细节理解题。由Losar部分的第一段的第三句可知,藏历新年从藏历第一个月的1号开始一直持续到15号。8The passage is mainly about _.Athe culture and custom in ChinaBthe reason why people celebrate festivalsCseveral festivals in ChinaDthe history of three festivals in China解析:选C主旨大意题。本文分别介绍了元宵节、傣族的泼水节和藏族的藏历新年。所以C项最合适。CThe Korean ethnic group is distributed mainly over the northeast of China, including Jilin Province, Liaoning Province and Heilongjiang Province. Other Korean people disseminate (散布) in some cities in other parts of China, such as the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. The Korean ethnic group of China migrated from the Korean Peninsula (半岛) in the 17th century. They have their own language and characters.Korean people develop agriculture and forestry, and they fish. They are well known for producing paddies (稻谷) and tobacco.Korean people are good at singing and dancing. The men like wrestling and playing soccer, while the women play at seesaw and have a swing.Korean people respect the elderly. Young people are not permitted to drink or smoke in front of an elderly person. They are not allowed to borrow fire from the elder when smoking, otherwise it would be regarded as a disrespectful act. When walking together, the young must follow the senior. If there is an emergency, the young needs to explain the reason to the senior. Upon meeting, the young should give way to the senior. Honorifics (敬语) are necessary in the conversation between the young and the senior.There are fixed places for the chopsticks, bowls on the table. The chopsticks should be put on the right side of the diner, the rice bowl on the left, the soup on the right and the condiments (调味品) in the middle. Dog meat is forbidden during weddings and festivals.9What is the best title of the passage?AWhere do Korean people disseminateBKorean ethnic groupCKorean people respect the elderlyDKorean peoples table manners解析:选B标题归纳题。A项只是文章第一段的概括;C项只是第四段的概括;D项只是最后一段的概括。通读全文可知,文章介绍了朝鲜族的分布、物产、文化和风俗等,所以B项为最佳答案。10According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE about the Korean ethnic group?AThey have their own language but dont have their own characters.BKorean ethnic group of China migrated from the Korean Peninsula in the 16th century.CThey are well known for producing paddies and tobacco.DBoth Korean men and women like

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