仁爱英语九年级上学期期末考试复习提纲(二).docx

仁爱英语九年级上学期期末考试复习提纲(二)初三上学期期末考试复习提纲(二) Unit 2 Topics 1 3 Topic 1Grammer: Direct Speech and Indirect Speech直接引语 间接引语 直接引用或复述别人的话，被引用部分称为直接引语;用自己的话转述别人的话，被转述部分叫间接引语。直接引语改为间接引语要注意以下几点变化: 1( 时态变 直接引语 间接引语 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般过去时 过去完成时 一般将来时 过去将来时 现在进行时 过去进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时 2.指示代词 地点状语和动词变 指示代词 直接引语 间接引语 this that these those now then 时间状语 today that day yesterday the day before this week/year/term that week/year/term tomorrow the next day ago before next week/year/term the next week/ year/term last night/week/year the night/week/year before here there 地点状语 come go 动词 bring take 3.人称变 He said to us,”I will show you around the Great Wall tomorrow.” (变间接引语) He told us that he would show us around the Great Wall the next day. 4.语序变 ?直接引语为陈述句,变成that引导的宾语从句，that可省。 He often says (that) China is great.?He often says(that)China is great. ?直接引语为一般疑问句,一般变成以whether或if引导的宾语从句，用陈述句语序。 He says,”Is Tom an Englishman?” ?He asks whether/if Tom is an Englishman. ?陈直接引语为特殊疑问句，疑问词变为连接词，语序改为陈述句语序，问号变句号。 He asked,”Where is she going?” ?He asked where she was going. 5.祈使句改为间接引语:一改二变三加四去 一改 :said (to)改为told或 asked /ordered 二变:said to的宾语变为told /asked/ ordered等的宾语 1 三加:在动词原形前加to或not to 四去:去掉please He said to her,”Dont take the book away,please.” ?He asked her not to take the book away. Topic 2Grammer:Indefinite Pronouns不定代词 不指明替代任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词，在句中可做主语、表语和宾语。 不定代词作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。肯定句及期待肯定回答的疑问句中用some-构成的不定代词;否定和疑问句用any- 构成的不定代词。但any-构成的不定代词还可用于条件状语从句中。 e.g.Somebody has turned off the lights. Is there anything wrong with the TV set? If anyone comes to visit us,tell him we have gone to the cinema. 形容词修饰不定代词要后置 We will have something important to do this afternoon. 可数 不可数 many much 许多 a lot of, lots of some, any 一些 a few a little few little 几乎没有 每个 任何一个 全部 都不 另一个 each either both neither (the)other 两者 each any all none/no another 三者或以上 some- any- no- every- someone anyone no one/none everyone 人 somebody anybody nobody everybody something anything nothing everything 物 Topic 3Grammer:Compound Sentences并列句 含有两个或两个以上独立的简单句的句子叫并列句，通常由and,but,while,or等连词来连接。 1. 表示两个或两个以上的有并列关系、动作先后关系的句子，用and After lunch my aunt came in and she looked worried.(并列关系) I finished my homework,and I went to bed.(动作先后) 2. 表示转折关系，用but,while He is very old but he is in good health. Tom is rich while his brother was very poor. 3. 表示选择关系，用or(或者,否则),eitheror( 要么要么) You must study hard, or youll fall behind. Either he could not come or he did not want to. 4. 表示因果关系，用so The coat was very expensive,so I didnt buy it. Topic 1 Useful expressions 2 1.There be+n.+doing sth.+sw.某地有某人/物正在做 e.g.Look,there are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the streams. 2.Its +adj./n.+(for sb.)+to do sth.对于某人来说做某事 Its difficult for me to finish the work in an hour. Its our duty to make our city much cleaner. 3.a beautiful place with lots of flowers and grass 4.breathing problems 5.do something useful to+V. 6.be (very)harmful to humans health /do (great)harm to peoples hearing 7.manage to + V. 8.be (always)in a good/bad mood 9.work and live in noisy conditions 10.go deaf 11.hearing loss 12.no better than 13.not only but also 14.cause them to become sick or deaf 15.be bad for our health in many ways 16.With the increase in population and the development of industry,litter is everywhere. Topic 2 Useful expressions 1.as a result 2. leave rubbish here and there 3.We should do everything we can to protect the environment. 4.make rules to change the situation 5.What bad weather! 6.The wind is blowing strongly with lots of sand. 7.A lot of rich land has changed into desert. 8.stop/prevent from +V.ing 9.remember to do sth.=dont forget to do sth. 10. be important/helpful to sb./sth. 11.Some animals are even in danger of disappearing completely. 12.Humans have come to realize the importance of protecting animals. Topic 3 Useful expressions 1.work for an organization 2. encourage sb. to do sth. 3.-Its kind of you to do that.Thank you! -Its a/my pleasure. 4.be supposed to +V. 5.interview sb.about environmental protection 6.My main job is to help spread the message about protecting the environment. 7.You ought (not) to +V. ?Ought we to +V.? 8. May I have your attention,please? 9. be on time 10.make sure (that)+从句/ make sure to +V. 11. Its a pity that+从句 12.use animal waste to run his car 初三上学期期末考试复习提纲(二) Unit 2 Topics 1 3 ?.词汇 A(根据首字母提示补全单词 1(The factory produces terrible gas every day. 2(Light pollution is harmful to our eyes. 3(Litter influences the look of our cities. 3 4(Spitting in public is bad behavior. 5(Trees can stop the wind from blowing the earth away. 6.How does pollution hurt the earth? _It makes us ill. 7.Actions speak louder than words. B(用所给动词正确形式天空 1(Its a pity that all the flowers, grass and fish have gone (go). 2(The doctor asked me if I was feeling (feel) better then. 3(The Maglev Train is too expensive to use (use) in most of China. 4(We still need to work (work) hard to protect (protect) the environment. 5(Its difficult for me to breathe (breathe). 6. My main job is to teach (teach)children to speak English. 7.I think recycling (recycle)can save money. ?.句型 A( 汉译英 1(自从上个月以来老奶奶就一直这样 The old lady has been like this since last month. 2(她说难闻的气体使她的胸部感到疼痛 She said the terrible gas made her chest hurt . 3(同时，处理这些废物花费太多的金钱、占用太多的空间 At the same time, dealing with the waste costs too much money and takes up a lot of space. 4(她正忙着做饭而他们正在看电视 She was busy cooking while they were watching TV. 5(请注意啦我有重要的事情要告诉大家 May I have your attention, please? I have something important to tell you. 6.我们把垃圾分类以便它们能够回收利用 We sort the garbage so that they can be recycled . 7.美国许多青少年的听力和65岁的老人一样差. Many teenagers in America can hear no better than 65-year-old people do. B(句型转换 1(“Have you been to Beijing?” Tom said to Mary.(变间接引语) Tom asked Mary whether/if she had been to Beijing. 2(My mother is a teacher. His mother is a teacher, too.(写同义句) Not only my mother but also his mother is a teacher. 3(You ought to tell her the bad news.(变否定句) You ought not to tell her the bad news. 4(The journalist said to him, “What are you going to do next?”(变间接引语) The journalist asked him what he was going to do next. 4 5(Yesterday I spent ,10 on this coat.(同义句转换) This coat cost me ,10 yesterday. 6.”Dont walk on the grass or pick flowers,please.”He said to me. He told me not to walk on the grass or pick flowers. ?.选择填空 ( C )1(Look, there are several _ factories _waste water into the streams. A(chemical; pour B(chemistry; pouring C(chemical; pouring ( C )2(I dont know _ A where does he come from. B(whats his name C(how old he is ( C )3(The teacher asked me_. A(that I could answer the question B(if I can answer the question C(whether I could answer the question ( B )4(Anyway, I hope I will manage _this place. A(leave B(to leave C(leaving ( B )5(Such pollution makes people _ uncomfortable, it can even cause them _ sick or deaf. A(to feel; to become B(feel; to be come. C(to feel; become ( A )6(We should do everything we can _ the environment. A(to protect B(protect C(protects ( B )7(How many students are there in the classroom? _. I dont know where they have gone. A(No one B(None C(Nobody ( C )8(Is there _ in todays newspaper? No, theres_. A(anything special; something unusual B(special anything; unusual nothing C(anything special; nothing unusual ( A )9(Kangkang, is _here today? No, Jim isnt here,He is ill. A(everyone B(anybody C(nobody ( B )10(Jim,can you see the words on the blackboard? Sorry, I can see_. A(anything B(nothing C(something ( C )11(Work hard, _ you wont do well in your lessons. Ok, I will. A(and B(but C(or ( B )12(Take more exercise, _you will be healthier. A(or B(and C(so ( C )13(You _ arrive at 5:00,but you arrived at 7:00 a.m. last Sunday. Dont be late this time. A(are supposed to B(supposed to C(were supposed to 5 ( B )14(Lets make a card for our English teacher instead of one. A(to buy B(buying C(buy ( C )15(On her way home, Lucy saw a thief in a shop. She stopped 110 at once. A(steal; calling B(stealing; calling C(stealing; to call ?.综合应用 A( 看图造句 1.Cutting down trees is harmful to human beings. 1(cut down, harmful, human being 2.Turn off the lights when you leave a/the room. 2(turn off, leave 3.People use (the movement of) water to produce electricity. 3(use, water, produce 6 4.We should something useful to stop noise pollution. 4(should,something useful, stop noise pollution 5.We shouldnt throw litter here and there. /When we see others throwing litter,we should stop them. 5(throw, litter 6.Making a loud noise in public is also a kind of pollution. 6. make noise, a kind of pollution B(书面表达 1(Do you want to be a greener person? If so, what should you do? Write a passage. (提示词:save energy; turn off; ride bikes; stopfrom; waste water; protect animals and plants; plant trees.) (可适当删减)I want to be a greener person.I should do something useful to save energy and protect the environment.So I always remember to turn off the lights when I leave a room.I walk or ride a bike instead of taking a bus or a car.I dont use plastic