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语法:如何用IF / WHETHER转述一般疑问句Lesson 22 学案(1) 语法:如何用if / whether转述一般疑问句 如果直接引语是一般疑问句,转换为间接引语时要用连词if / whether作为引导词,而且不能省略。例如: “Will you stay at home for your holiday?” My teacher asked me. ?My teacher asked me if / whether I would stay at home for my holiday. 与转述问题的宾语从句一样,直接引语为一般疑问句转换为间接引语时也要改为陈述句语序;如果主句是表示过去的某一时态,直接引语的时态在改为间接引语时也要转换为其相应的过去时态,但是如果直接引语是讲述的客观真理或陈述一种反复出现以及习惯性动作时,间接引语的时态不变(仍用一般现在时)。除此之外,人称代词、指示代词、时间状语和方向性动词等也要作相应的变化。例如: He said, “Is it your turn now?” ?He said if / whether it was my turn then. She said, “Will you come here this afternoon?” ?She said if / whether I would go there that afternoon. The student asked the teacher, “Does the earth go round the sun or not?” ?The student asked the teacher whether the earth goes round the sun or not. 注意:如果转述选择疑问句,通常只能用whether作引导词而不用if。 练习1:选择最佳答案填空 1. Kelly often asks _ she can be an actress when she grows up. A. if B. that C. though D. as 2. I wondered _ they would go with me or not. A. how B. when C. whether D. where 3. Mr. Brown asked us _ we had gone home before the Spring Festival. A. when B. what C. whether D. where 4. The policeman asked the little boy _ there was anything wrong with him. A. what B. if C. where D. how 5. Miss Li hasnt decided _ she will move to Shanghai or not. A. whether B. why C. what D. that 练习2:将下列句子改为间接引语 1. “Does your father work in Shanghai?” Peter asked Jane. Peter asked Jane _ in Shanghai. 2. “Will Mr. Huang teach us?” asked Ben. Ben asked _. 3. “Have you seen the film?” Deming asked Annie. Deming _. 4. “Can you answer the question?” the teacher asked Jack. The teacher _. 5. “Would you like orange juice or apple juice?” the old man asked us. The old man asked us _. 练习3:Book 5C P45 1, 2 练习4:Book 5A P60 2 1 Lesson 22 学案(2) New words physics 物理学 physical(物理学的 ) physicist(物理学家 ) chemistry 化学 chemical(化学的 ) chemist(化学家 ) if (用于连接宾语从句) 是否;是不是 discover 发现 discovered - discovered coloured 彩色的 across 从一边到另一边;横过;穿过 can 可能 cant 可能不是 must 必定是;一定是 towards 向;朝;对于 lost 迷失;迷路 repair 修理 - repaired repaired land 着陆 陆地 giant 巨大的 (神话中的)巨人 练习:把下列句子翻译成英语,写在作业本上。 1. 这个小女孩正跑向她的妈妈。 2. 很多年前,人们发现地球是圆的。 3. 他将在明天修理我的单车。(用被动语态) 4. 两天前她在这个森林(forest)里迷路了。 5. 飞机已经安全地着陆了。 Part 1 of Lesson 22 Task 1: Read the story and say the sentences are True or False. And please correct the False sentences. 1. Kelly was interested in English, Chinese and maths. 2. Kelly hoped to work in a hospital one day. 3. Every evening, Kelly went out with her cat to look at the moon. 4. One night, she saw a strange white light moving across the sky. 5. The spaceship landed a few kilometres behind Kelly. 6. Two giant people were standing at the door of the spaceship. 7. Kellys dog left Kelly and ran into the spaceship. Task 2: Read the story and answer the questions. 1. What did Kelly want to be when she was older? _ 2. What did Kelly think the light couldnt be? _ 3. What did Kelly think the light must be? _ 4. When the door opened, what couldnt Kelly believe? _ 5. Why do you think the spaceship didnt take Kelly? 2 Task 3: Close your books and complete the short passage. Kelly had wanted to be a s_ since she was a little girl. She was i_ in biology, physics and chemistry. She hoped to work in s_ one day. Every evening, Kelly went out with her dog to look at the stars. One night, she saw s s_, c_ light moving a_ the sky. She walked quickly t_ the light. The spaceship l_ a few metres in front of Kelly and the door slowly opened. S_, Kellys dog r_ towards the spaceship. Two giant dogs were standing at the door of the spaceship. The v_ from space were dogs! They said a few words to Kellys dog. Kellys dog looked at Kelly and then t_ and r_ into the spaceship. Language points 1. if & whether A. I wonder if I will discover something important when Im older. B. I wonder whether they can speak our language or not. C. If they need to repair their spaceship, I might be useful to them. 2. can & must A. It cant be a star. Its too bright. It must be a spaceship. B. This cant be true! I must be dreaming. 情态动词用于表示猜测或推测 如果是肯定的猜测,常用must,意思是“一定是,必然是”。 例如:-Whos knocking at the door? -It must be Jack. Its time for him to come. 如果是否定的猜测则用cant,意思是“不可能”。 例如:-Whos knocking at the door? -It cant be Mary. She has gone to Beijing. 练习1:P61,part 1 练习2:根据句意用cant或must填空。 (1) Ben works at a school. He _ be a policeman. (2) I cant find my umbrella. I _ have left it on the bus. (3) The computer still doesnt work. They _ have mended it. (4) The ground is wet. It _ have rained last night. (5)

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