20182019深圳市福田区初中英语九年级上unit 1单元测试题

九年级(上)Unit 1能力测试题笔试部分(85分)第一卷 选择题(60分)I.词汇(15分)i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。(共8小题，每小题1分)()1. I feel that you told a lie to me just now.No, I didnt. I told you the truth.A. skill B. method C. fact()2. Dad, may I go to my friends party tonight?You shouldnt ask me. You need to get your mothers agreement.A. competitionB. permissionC. choice()3. It seems that you are very nervous. Take a deep breath and you will feel relaxed.A. appearsB. soundsC. tastes()4. I am certain that you will win the match.Thank you very much. I will try my best.A. afraidB. sadC. sure()5. Its difficult for him to solve the problem. Why dont we give him a hand?A. work out B. look out C. write down()6. Are all my answers correct, Mrs Wang?Yes. You are such a clever boy.A. rightB. seriousC. common()7. We are all happy with the result. You did a good job.Thank you! I will keep on trying my best to work.A. patient withB. satisfied withC. worried about()8. Could you help me fill the bottle with water?Of course. . Well, is it enough?A. make . proud ofB. make . ready forC. make . full ofii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。(共7小题，每小题1分)()9. If you _ something, you arent sure if it is true.A. doubtB. chooseC. decide()10. Tony, dont _ the bowl with your chopsticks. It isnt polite.Sorry, Mum. I wont.A. saveB. stirC. hit()11. Jack, there are several _ in your spellings.Sorry. Its hard for me to spell those long words.A. mistakes B. jokes C. questions()12. Tom is a very _ boy. He saved a girl from the river yesterday.Yes, I agree with you. He is afraid of nothing.A. different B. brave C. successful()13. Why did the police _ him _?Because he stole much money from a bank.A. send; to school B. send; to hospital C. send; to prison()14. Please _ everything is ready. We must arrive at that small village before dark.OK, I will.A. make sureB. find outC. come over()15. Look! The basin (盆) is foil. Some water is _.My God. Turn off the tap quickly.A. taking offB. running overC. getting upII.完形填空(15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题，每小题1.5分)Clothing is a language. We can look at the traditional clothing to know more about 16.Africa has a long history and a rich culture, and this is 17 in traditional dress. The three colours red, gold and green, are often used in the clothing. These three colours stand for (代表) different meanings. The pictures on clothing also have different kinds of meanings.Because clothing has strong social (社会的) meanings, people are very 18 in choosing what to wear. It would be a serious 19 to wear the wrong clothes, or to dress in the wrong way. For example, in Ghana, a woman should 20 her waistband (腰带) differently according to the importance of the social event.Traditional dress also tells us about 21 life. African designs (设计) are famous for loose clothing. The 22 there can be very high during the daytime but very low at night, so it 23 that the clothes be comfortable for daily life.Today 24 more and more young people like wearing Western clothes, especially in big cities in Africa, traditional African dress is still quite 25. This is because it has deep cultural meanings.()16. A. abilityB. cultureC. appearance()17. A. shownB. createdC. practised()18. A. worriedB. carefulC. different()19. A. skillB. mistakeC. method()20. A. wearB. acceptC. keep()21. A. commonB. specialC. daily()22. A. speedB. mountainC. temperature()23. A. requiresB. seemsC. sounds()24. A. unlessB. althoughC. until()25. A. friendlyB. ordinaryC. valuableIII.阅读理解(30分)阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共20小题，每小题1.5分)AI cant understand why people litter. They should either throw their rubbish into a rubbish bin or hold it till they find one. I think its very necessary to let people pay a fine (罚金) for littering.Wendy Kwon, 23 Chicago, USAYou know what gets to me? Smoking. Its such a bad habit. Smoking is neither good for your health nor pleasant to people who are around. Id like to see more public places not allowing smoking.And do you know that smoking is harmful to the environment? Firstly, sometimes people drop cigarette butts (烟头) on the ground. Secondly, birds try to eat cigarette butts. They think the butts are food. Then they get sick or die in a very quick way.Dana Fraser, 36 Toronto, CanadaIt really makes me angry when people spit on the street. I find it not only impolite, but also unhealthy. It makes it easy for illness to spread (传播). Its important to think about other peoples feelings and public health.David Wang, 28 Beijing, ChinaHeres something that gets on my head. I hate it very much when people use their cellphones in public places. They disturb (打扰) others, not only on trains and buses but also in theaters. They should turn their phones off or leave them at home. It sometimes really makes me angry.Jorge Santos, 31 Rio de Janeiro, Brazil()26. What does Dana tell us?A. The reasons for smoking in public.B. The reasons for hating others smoking.C. The ways to stay away from people who smoke.D. The ways to give up smoking soon.()27. Which is TRUE about David Wang?A. He is eight years younger than Dam Fraser.B. He comes from Shanghai, China.C. He doesnt like smoking on the street.D. He doesnt care about other peoples feelings.()28. What may Jorge Santos hope?A. He hopes smoking cant hurt the environment.B. He hopes the birds will become more and more beautiful.C. He hopes no one spits on the busy street.D. He hopes no one uses the cellphone in public places.()29. What is the best title for the passage?A. Why do you smoke?B. Where are you from?C. What troubles me?D. How to stop bad habits.BThe King asked Holmes (福尔摩斯) to find a photo from Irene Norton. One day Irene Norton came back in a taxi. One of the men in the street ran to open the door, and then another man pushed him. Other men were also pushing and shouting, and a fight began. Sherlock Holmes ran to help her. Then suddenly he fell to the ground, with blood running down his face.“How kind of him to help me! Is the poor man hurt?” Irene Norton called. “Bring him into the sitting room,” she said.Some people carried Holmes into the house, Dr Watson threw the smoke-stick into the room when he saw Holmes put up his hand. The people all began to shout “Fire!” very loudly. The house was full of smoke. Dr Watson walked away, and ten minutes later Holmes came to meet him.“Well done, Watson,” Holmes said.“Have you got the photo?” Dr Watson asked.“I know where it is. She showed me,” Holmes answered.“But why did she show you?”“Its easy,” he said. “You saw all those people in the street? I paid them to help us. It wasnt a real fight and the blood wasnt real. When people shouted Fire!, Mrs Norton ran to find the photo, which was in a cupboard in the sitting room. I saw it. But I did not take it. Tomorrow we will go to her house with the King. And the King himself can take the photo.”()30. Why was there a fight when Mrs Norton came back in a taxi?A. Because all the people wanted to help Mrs Norton.B. Because Mrs Norton didnt have money to pay for the taxi.C. Because Holmes paid the people to come to fight.D. Because Holmes came to look for the photo.()31. What does the underlined word “he” refer to?A. Dr Watson.B. Sherlock Holmes.C. Another man.D. One of the men.()32. What would happen the next day?A. Holmes would take Irene Norton to the King.B. Holmes would steal the photo for the King.C. Mrs Norton would give the photo back to the King.D. The King would take the photo on his own.()33. What do you think of Sherlock Holmes?A. Clever. B. Shy. C. Poor. D. Kind.CVan Gogh was a famous painter. His work is sometimes described as “Post-Impressionism (后印象主义)”, that is, his style of painting is similar to the “Impressionist” paintings. The “Impressionist” paintings were made only a few years before he started. But Van Gogh added his own ideas that were different from them. His style was very personal. Though he was influenced (影响) by many kinds of artists, he made few lasting friendships with any of them.Van Gogh lived a troubled life and his paintings are some of the best records of it. He was never able to financially (经济上地) support himself in his lifetime. His brother often helped him. People who knew him would often describe him as a difficult person and hardly happy. His paintings, however, use very lively colors and sometimes seem pleasant.Van Gogh could only express himself clearly in his paintings. Most of his relationships in life fell apart quickly. There are many sad stories of Van Gogh attempting to get married. Every woman refused him. The famous painter, Gaugin, went to visit Van Gogh once after Van Gogh had written to him, asking for a visit. When Gaugin arrived, Van Gogh was very excited. Gaugin respected Van Goghs talent, but the friendship only lasted a few months.No one had ever painted the way Van Gogh did. His colors were lively and the shapes were strange and dream-like. His life was just as strange as his art, and it ended very early. However, since his death, his paintings have become some of the most famous ones in the world.()34. Which was NOT Van Goghs trouble according to the passage?A. He didnt have enough money.B. He had few friends.C. No woman wanted to marry him.D. No one helped him.()35. What does the underlined word “attempting” mean?A. Trying.B. Agreeing.C. Deciding.D. Reminding.()36. What can we know about Van Goghs paintings?A. They were unusual and not real.B. Most of them were about friends.C. Most of them were about women.D. They were the same as the “Impressionist” paintings.()37. What is the best title for the passage?A. The Impressionist.B. Van Gogh.C. Van Goghs trouble.D. Famous painters.DRock art is the name given to pictures drawn on rock by ancient peoples, In the American Southwest, rock art can be seen on the walls of caves and mountains. Many of these places are in the Four Comers area, where the states of Arizona, Colorado, Utah, and New Mexico meet. More than 7,000 rock art places have been found just in Utah where the areas dry climate has helped keep the art.There are three forms of rock art. The first is petroglyphs, which are pictures carved into the surface of rock. The second is pictographs, which are pictures painted on the rock. The third is geoglyphs, which are pictures made in the ground by taking away stones.Some rock art shows faces, hands, animals and trees. Other pictures are symbols such as lines, circles, and squares. Some scientists think these symbols marked the location of water or good hunting grounds. Some think the symbols were put there during special celebrations. Others think the symbols showed the movement of planets and stars. Still others believe that they are just doodles.Some rock art may be a form of writing. Large scenes are shown on mountains. Some scenes seem to tell a story. A hunting scene may include animals and people with hunting tools. A scene with many people holding hands could mean friendship. Rock art in caves may have been a way to decorate the artists home.Some rock art in the Southwest is about 200 years old. Other rock art may be 10,000 years old. Scientists think an ancient people called the Anasazi created the older works. They were farmers and lived in caves.()38. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A. When people began painting rock art.B. Why people painted rock art.C. What pictures on the rock look like.D. What the three forms of rock art are.()39. What are the underlined word “doodles” probably like?A. They show different symbols.B. They are carefully chosen.C. They have special meanings.D. They are not carefully written or drawn.()40. What can we learn about rock art?A. Utah has the most of it in the world.B. People need paints made from animals and trees to make it.C. Most of it describes ancient peoples everyday life.D. The artists were usually farmers.()41. Why did the writer write the passage?A. To tell us some symbols of ancient peoples.B. To introduce an ancient art form to us.C. To talk about how rock art forms.D. To tell us where the rock art is from.EThe WHO says the disease polio (小儿麻痹症) is no longer a serious problem in India. In 2009, half of the worlds polio cases were there. But in 2019, only one new case was reported there.Polio is caused by a vims (病毒). It spreads very quickly from one person to another. People with this kind of disease often lose the use of their arms and legs. In the most serious cases, polio can kill a person. 25 years ago, polio affected (影响) 200,000 children in India each year. The UNICEF sent teams of health workers to local villages. Team members told families there the importance of giving liquid (液体的) medicine to children to protect them against polio.But it was not easy at first. A member said, “They used to think that their children wont be able to have babies when they grow up if they get the drop (滴剂). But now they allow their kids to get the drop.” Asma Khatun is a mother. She said, “Whenever anyone comes, we get the children vaccinated (接种疫苗). Even if nobody came to our house, we would send our children to get vaccinated.”A local Muslim leader says the vaccination has been successful because it is supported by religious leaders. He said, “With the Muslim scholars support, we can make people understand that giving children the vaccine is helpful.”The Indian government has made a decision to vaccinate 170 million children under the age of five. The migrants and people living in poor and crowded areas will also be given the vaccination because disease spreads more quickly there.()42. What do we know about polio from the passage?A. It can easily cause a person to die.B. It can be only found in India.C. It cannot spread from person to person.D. It can make people become disabled.()43. What is Muslim leaders attitude (态度) towards getting children vaccinated now?A. Supportive.B. Against.C. Doubtful.D. Worried.()44. What can we infer from the passage?A. Many people in India still dont accept the vaccination.B. The Muslim scholars are the only supporters for the vaccination.C. The children with polio in India will become fewer.D. The Indian governments decision wont be good for the local children.()45. What is the writers purpose of writing the passage?A. To tell the world how to fight against polio.B. To tell us good news about fighting against polio in India.C. To show that with good methods polio can be stopped.D. To explain why people in India are no longer afraid of polio.第二卷 非选择题(25分)IV.语法填空(10分)阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。In a small town in Italy, there were many people who enjoyed music very much. They liked to play different kinds of musical instruments (乐器). The violin was one of (46) _ (they).In this town, three violin makers had done business (47) _ years on the same street. They were very (48) _ (success) because they used the most beautiful Italian wood to make their violins. Many people around the world enjoyed playing the violin. They came from everywhere (49) _ (buy) violins from the violin makers in this small town.(50) _ over time, people stopped coming. Business became much (51) _ (hard) than before. The three violin makers had to do something to stay in business.The Amati f