语法专题复习主谓一致.ppt

语法专题复习：主谓一致,青铜峡市一中 武慧娟,主 谓 一 致,Bill a car of his own.It is a bery nice car.,The 29the Olympic Games to be held in Beijing.,1. 语法一致,has,are,主 谓 一 致,The fifth and last piece written by Mr. Wang,Physics his major in the university.,2. 意义一致,is,is,Most of his time spent in reading . Most of them Japanese.,is,are,主 谓 一 致,Not only you but also he to go there.,There two chairs and a desk in the office.,3. 就 近 一 致,wants,are,wants or want,There a desk and two chairs in the office.,is,1. 语法一致,主 谓 一 致,2. 意义一致,3. 就 近 一 致,1. 语 法 一 致,Talking easier than doing.,is,Why he hasnt come to the conference not clear,is,以单个动词不定式，动名词或 从句作主语，谓语动词用 ,单数形式,o see to believe.,is,is does,What he needs time. What we need more people.,is,are,What I say and think no business of yours.,are,在what从句所引导的”主系表“结构中，若从句中具有两个以上的动词，主句中谓动应用 。,复数形式,are do,The bread and the butter on sale.,are,The bread and butter my favourite.,is,(2)如果and所连接的两个词在意义上指同一人， 同一事物，同一概念或两件配对物品时，谓语动 词用 ,单数形式,y friend and defender absent today. A knife and fork worth ten dollars.,is,is,isdoes,The poet and musician _ present at the party. The singer and dancer _ just arrived. The bread and the butter _ ready. Bread and butter _ her usual breakfast. 涂了黄油的面包 Reading and writing _ important things for us students.,was,has,are,is,are,小试一下：,very minute and every second important.,is,No teacher and no student to have classes to Sunday.(agree agrees),agrees,Many a boy and many a girl Zhou Jielong .,likes,Like likes,(3).如果and连接的两个单数名词被each,every, many a , no 等词修饰时，谓语动用 ,单数形式,is does,Each boy and each girl _ seen the film. No teacher and no student _ come yet. Every knife, fork , and spoon _ to be bought. Each of the students _ a dictionary. More than one student passed the examination,小试一下：用has have填空,has,has,has,has,has,woman with two children waiting for bus. (is are) The emperor, as well as his ministers, - cheated. (waswere) The driver, rather than his friends, - responsible for the traffice accident. (isare),is,was,is,(4).主语后面有修饰语或插入语时，谓 语动词的数不受修饰语的影响，仍与主 语的人称和数保持以致,The goods Mr. Whites. My trousers all wet.,is,are,are,is,().一些只有复数形式的名词，如clothes, goods, trousers,shoes,glasses, compasses等作主语时，谓语动词用 ,复数形式,但，请注意： A suit of clothes hung up at the door of the shops. A pile of goods at the back of the house.,aredo,One of the boys long hair. (wearwears),was,like,was, One of +名，复 ,v.单,Susan is one of the girl students who -playing football. (likelikes),Little Franz was the only one of the students who late for class that morning. (waswere),但one of +名复定从，谓语动词用 ,复数,注意：“one of +名复定从”中，若one前有the only ,the very, 或any修饰时，则从句的谓语动词用 ,单数形式,is does,do,2. 意 义 一 致,The United Nations an international organization. (is are),The Arabian Nights been translated into many languages. (has have),Every possible means been tried without any result. (has have),Here the news. (is are),(1)有些名词以-s 结尾,形式上虽为复数,实质上是单数名词或不可数名次,当他们做主语时,谓语动词用 .,is,has,has,is,单数形式,isdoeshas,The police searching for the murderer. The cattle still working in the fields. (are is ),(2)有些集体名词,如people, folk, police, cattle,poultry(家禽)等作主语时,其谓语动词要 用 .,are,are,复数形式,arehavedo,My family a happy and united one. My family all in good health. The audience in good order. (is are ) The audience greatly moved by the film.,(3)有些集体名词,如family, class , team, group,crowd, nation, population, army, audience, company, crew, pulic, committee, government, enemy等 如就整体看时,谓语动词用 . 如就其中的各个成员而言,谓语动词用 .,is,are,is,are,单数形式,复数形式,Ten years a moment in history. A hundred miles a long distance. Ten dollars enough. (is are ),(4)表示时间、距离 、金额、度量、书名、国名等的 复数名词，看作整体，谓语动词用 .,单数形式,Eight hours of sleep_ enough for you . War and peace the longest book Ive read. (is are ),is,is,is,is,is,One third of the doctors in the hospital -women. (is are) One third of the banana bad. Most of students in our class girls. Most of her time spent in reading.,“ +of +名词代词”作主语时，谓语动词的单，复数取决于of后的名词 如of后是复数名词，谓语动用 如of后是不可数名词用 ,are,is,are,is,单数形式,复数形式,he wounded taken good care of in the hospital. (is are) The unusual what he is found of writing about.,（）the +形容词分词表示一类人或事物， 如此短语表示一类人，谓语动词用 如此短语表示物或抽象概念,谓语动词用 .,are,is,复数形式,单数形式,aredo,is does,This kind of animals dangerous. Animals of this kind dangerous.,One and a half apples not enough for me. More than one question raised. Many a person busy with their work in the day.,is,are,is,was,is,特殊用法: 记住啊！,None 做主语时，谓动可用单数，也可用复数。但在表不可数的东西时常看作单数，因而谓动须用单数形式。,Not only you but also he to go there. (wantwants) Either my wife or I going to look after the child. (am is are) There a table , two chairs and a ben in the room. There two chairs , a table and a ben in the room.,就近一致：由not onlybut also ,eitheror, neithernor, or,there be + 主语,结构中谓语动词的数和 一致,最近的主语,wants,am,is,are,历年高考题,90题21 A library with five thousand books_ to the nation as a gift. A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered 2. 89题27 Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one examination after another. A. is B. are C. am D. be 3. 87题15 All but one _ here just now. A. is B.was C. has been D. were,答案,Multiple choice: 1. On the wall_ two large portraits. A. hangs B. hang C. hanged D. hanging (C85) 2. “News of victories _ pouring in as our army advances,” the company commander said. A. keep B. keeps C. kept D. have kept (C85) 3. There _ a lot of milk in the bottle. A. are B. is C. were D. has (C86) 4. Zhangs family _ rather big, with twelve people in all. A. is B. are C. being D. was (C85) 5. Nobody but Jane _ the secret. A. know B. knows C. have known D. is known (C86 ),Multiple choice: 6. All but one _ here just now. A. is B. was C. has been D. were (C87 NO.45) 7. A library with five thousand books _ to the nation as a gift. A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered (C90 NO.20),8. Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one exam after another. A. is B. are C. am D. be (C89 NO.27) 9. The number of people invited _ fifty, but a number of them _ absent for different reasons. A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were (C 96 NO.14) 10. When and where to build the new factory _ yet. A. is not decided B. are not decided C. has not decided D. have not decided,Correct mistakes ,if any. In 2008, the Olympic Games will be held in Beijing. The government call on people to do what they can support it .Both adults and children are preparing for it