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Unit 6When was it invented?Language Goal【语言目标】Talk about the history of inventionsKnowledge Goals【知识目标】Key Wordsstyle,project,pleasure,daily,website,pioneer,list,mention,ruler,boil,remain,smell,national,trade,doubt,fridge,low,somebody,translate,lock,ring,earthquake,sudden,bell,biscuit,cookie,musical,instrument,sour,customer,Canadian,divide,basket,hero,nearlyKey Phraseshave a point,by accident,take place,without doubt,all of a sudden,divideinto,not onlybut also,look up to,the Olympics,by mistakeKey Sentences1.When was the telephone invented?I think it was invented in 1876.2I think the TV was invented before the car.Well,I think the TV was invented after the car.3Who was it invented by?It was invented by Whitcomb Judson.4What is the hot icecream scoop used for?Its used for serving really cold icecream.5The telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.Key GrammarLearn to use passive voice in past tense to talk about inventions.Learn the special questions and answers.Ability Goals【能力目标】1.Develop listening,speaking,reading and writing skills by using the target languages.2Learn to talk about the history of inventions and ask when,who and what questions about the famous inventions and answer them.Moral Goals【情感目标】1.With the help of this units study,students can learn about the important inventions and how they have changed the world and the life of human beings.2Learn from the inventors and work hard at our lessons.Teaching Time【课时】Five periodsPeriod 1Section A(1a2d)Period 2Section A(3a4c)Period 3Section B(1a1e)Period 4Section B(2a2e)Period 5Section B(3a3b) & Self Check本单元围绕“发明”这一话题,学习了解一些重要发明的历史,教学一般过去时的被动语态。Section A介绍了我们日常生活中的一些常见物品的发明历史,如电视、电话、拉链、茶叶等。内容上包括谈论它们的发明时间、被什么人发明、它们的作用和发展等;从语言结构上,学习被动语态的过去时,单元主题图由四副小图组成,呈现的是现代生活中的常见用品:电视、电话、电脑和小汽车。从运用I think it was invented before/after讨论图片中物品发明的先后顺序开始,到听说训练本单元的重点语言结构:When was it invented?It was invented in,Who was it invented by?It was invented by,What was/is it used for?It was/is used for不断深入学习,再进入阅读训练,训练学生的阅读技巧,学习拓展词汇和语言结构。Section A的重点是培养学生运用被动语态的意识,掌握更多的动词过去分词形式。Section B依然围绕发明创造这个话题,要求学生继续学习巩固相关的内容和语言知识。在语言技能方面,对听说读写的专项训练和综合训练在本部分里都有体现。在语言策略上,提出让学生学习使用思维导图,以加深对文章的理解和对知识的记忆。在听力训练过程中,需要学生运用反义词、信息综合判断等,训练捕捉信息、处理信息的能力。在阅读训练中,需要学生学习和掌握如何利用思维导图帮助理清、记忆阅读语篇中的相关信息,把获取的信息转换成图形来帮助记忆。积极运用阅读策略有助于学生更好地掌握文章要点和细节等信息,降低语篇的学习难度,也有助于培养学生主动学习的习惯。The First PeriodSection A(1a2d)Teaching Important Points【教学重点】Key words & phrases:style,project,pleasure,daily,website,pioneer,list,mentionthink of,with pleasure,have a pointKey sentences:1.I think the TV was invented before the car.2.When was the telephone invented?I think it was invented in 1876.3.What is it/are they used for?Its/Theyre used forKey structure:Swas/werepast participleeg:The telephone was invented in 1876.Teaching Difficult Points【教学难点】Practice passive voice in the past tense in listening and speaking.Learn when to use passive voice.Teaching Aids【教学工具】A tape recorder,pictures,CAI or multimedia courseware.Teaching Steps【教学过程】Step 1Leading in【新课导入】1GreetingGreet the class and briefly talk with the students about their things.What is your shirt made of?2DiscussingShow pictures of the things.Discuss with the students,like this:T:Where are Hongqi cars made?S1:They are made in China.Then talk about the computer,the TV,the telephone.3T:Today we are going to talk about these inventions.Which one of these inventions was invented first?Can you guess?Step 2Cooperative inquiry【合作探究】1Finish the task in 1a2Finish the task in 1bRead the instructions.Play the recording for the first time.Check the answers with the whole class.Play the recording a second time.Play the recording once more and students read after the teacher.3Finish the task in 1c4Finish the tasks in 2a2bUse PPT or pictures.Play the recording for the first time.Students listen and number 13 in the order they hear.Tell the class to focus on the demand in 2b.Play the recording again.Complete the chart.5Finish the task in 2c6Finish the task in 2dShow a real zipper and teach the word.Ask the students to read the conversation in 2d with some who,when questions.Ask the class to read the conversation in roles,boys read Paul,and girls read Roy.Then change the roles.Ask questions to see how well they understand.Then ask two pairs to act out the conversation.Step 3Homework1Roleplay the conversation in 2d and make a new one.2Write the sentences about the three inventions in 2a,using is/are used for.3Translate the following sentences into English.(1)电话是1876年发明的。_(2)汽车是什么时候发明的?_(3)小发明改变了世界。_Board Design板书设计Unit 6When was it invented?Section A(1a2d)telephone:1876car:1885television:1927personal computer:1971I think it was invented before the car.When was it invented?It was invented inWhat is it used for?What are they used for?have a point,It mentioned thatTeaching Reflection【教学反思】This is the period for listening and speaking practice.Before listening,students talk about the four common things and get the words ready for listening.Then students listen and make conversations.The most important thing is to learn the passive voice in the past tense and teach students past participle forms.We should learn some new words about this topic in 2d.We can get the students to practice the structure “be used for” “Who was it invented by?” and “It was invented by”The Second PeriodSection A(3a4c)Teaching Important Points【教学重点】Key words & phrases:ruler,boil,remain,smell,national,trade,doubt,fridge,low,somebody,translate,lock,ring,earthquake,sudden,bell,biscuit,cookie,musical,instrumentby accident,take place,fall into,make tea,less than,without doubt,all of a suddenKey sentences:1.Did you know that tea was invented by accident?2.Most people believe that tea was first drunk about 5,000 years ago.3.It is said that4.It is believed that5.In England,tea didnt appear until around 1660.Key structure:Swas/werepast participleeg:One of the worlds favorite drinks was invented by accident.Teaching Difficult Points【教学难点】Practice the passive voice in reading comprehension.Learn about Chinese tea culture.Teaching Aids【教学工具】A tape recorder,CAI or multimedia courseware.Teaching Steps【教学过程】Step 1Leading in【新课导入】1Greeting2BrainstormingQuickly ask questions.Like this:When wasinvented?What is it/are they used for?3Ask pairs of students to act out the conversation in 2d and then see who can make their own conversations.Step 2Cooperative inquiry【合作探究】1Finish the task in 3aTell the class that today we are going to read about an accidental invention.Write “An accidental invention” on the board.Ask:What does it mean?Can you think of an invention that was invented by accident?Get the students to discuss.Quickly read the passage and match the paragraphs with the main idea.Do not mention the new words and expressions at this stage.Check the answers and ask why they think so.2Finish the task in 3b3Finish the task in 3cRead the instructions.Read the five sentences and the words beside them.Fill in the blanks by themselves.Get the students to learn the new items in the passage.Check the answers with the whole class.4Finish Grammar FocusRead aloud the sentences in the grammar frame until fluently.Find out the passive structure with students.Write the sentences in their active voice on the blackboard.Get the students to compare them with passive voice.Ask the students about the changes of the subject,the verb forms and the meanings.Practice some sentences by turning the active voice into the passive voice.5Finish the task in 4a6Finish the task in 4b7Finish the task in 4cStep 3Homework1Try to retell the story how tea was invented.And retell the story about Bell and how he invented the telephone.2Write a few sentences about tea and its story.3Rewrite the sentences using the passive voice.(1)They made this machine long ago._(2)The teacher told us the story._(3)Did you finish your task at that time?_(4)The traders brought tea to many countries around the world._Board Design板书设计Unit 6When was it invented?Section A(3a4c)An accidental inventiontea,the most popular drink,the brown water,national drink,one of the worlds favorite drinks,produce a nice smelldrink,taste,plant,trade,inventinvention,popularpopularity.Active voice:SvOPassive voice:Obepast participlebySTeaching Reflection【教学反思】In this period,we should learn and practice a lot of words and the key points more in reading and speaking activities.Besides the new words and expressions,students should learn the grammar.We must practice the active voice and the passive voice by rewriting sentences and remember the changes.The Third PeriodSection B(1a1e)Teaching Important Points【教学重点】Key words & phrases:sour,customerby mistake,in the endKey sentences:1.Potato chips were invented by mistake.2.Potato chips were invented by a cook called George Crum.Key structure:Swas/werepast participlebyeg:Potato chips were invented by a cook called George Crum.Teaching Difficult Points【教学难点】 Learn more participle verbs to say the passive voice.Teaching Aids【教学工具】A tape recorder,CAI or multimedia courseware.Teaching Steps【教学过程】Step 1Leading in【新课导入】1GreetingGreet the class.2BrainstormingQuickly ask questions about how tea was invented.3Practice rewriting active sentences into passive voice.Step 2Cooperative inquiry【合作探究】1Finish the task in 1aShow pictures of potato chips,lemon,icecream,and salted duck eggs.Talk with the class about these foods and ask students to describe their taste.Read and learn the new words.2Finish the task in 1bDo a brainstorming:T:What other fruit is sweet/sour?What food is crispy/salty?Help them to write the words in the list in 1b.Ask different students to write their lists on the blackboard.Ask some students:Do you like lemon?How about its taste?Is the apple sweet?3Finish the task in 1cLook at the sentences in 1c.Predict what we are going to hear.Play the recording for the first time.Students listen and try to get the rough meaning.Play the recording for the second time and students circle T or F.Play the tape once again.Check their answers.4Finish the task in 1dLook at the passage in 1d.Play the recording for the fourth time.Get the students to fill in the blanks in 1d.Read aloud the passage to see how they work.5Finish the task in 1eStep 3Homework1Make conversations with other students talking about how potato chips were invented after class.2Write a conversation to talk about something else.3Translate the following sentences into English.(1)薯片是怎么发明出来的?_(2)那种食物甜脆可口。_(3)太咸的食品不受欢迎。_Board Design板书设计Unit 6When was it invented?Section B(1a1e)How ware potato chips invented?by mistake,by accidentsweet:crispy:salty:sour:Teaching Reflection【教学反思】When we talk about food,we should learn how to describe their taste.So we do a brainstorming to practice the food names and their tastes.In this period,the students should practice the passive voice in listening to the story about how potato chips were invented.And then get them to listen and speak.In this way they can improve their capacity of language organization and oral output while listening and speaking practice.Students must do some writing practice after they have learned the new items.So we can give them some written work to do after they listen to the story and learn the new words in the part.The Fourth PeriodSection B(2a2e)Teaching Important Points【教学重点】Key words & phrases:Canadian,divide,basket,herothe Olympics,divideinto two teams,at the same time,stopfrom doing sth.,not onlybut also,look up to,achieve their dreamsKey sentences:1.Basketball is a muchloved and active sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise.2.He was asked to think of a game that could be played in the winter.3.Today,the popularity of basketball has risen around the world.4.Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play,but it has also become a popular sport to watch.Key structure:bepast participleeg:When was the first basketball game in history played?Teaching Difficult Points【教学难点】Learning more passive voice sentences and past participles in the reading practice.Teaching Aids【教学工具】A tape recorder,CAI or multimedia courseware.Teaching Steps【教学过程】Step 1Leading in【新课导入】1Greet the class and review the conversation about potato chips.2BrainstormingShow pictures of Yao Ming,and ask what he is famous for.And then lead the class to talk about basketball.Step 2Cooperative inquiry【合作探究】1Finish the task in 2aAsk the questions about basketball.Discuss these questions in pairs.2Finish the task in 2bWhat do you want to know about basketball?Now read the article about basketball.Find the main idea of each paragraph.Students read the article quickly.Explain the reading strategy boxmindmapping.Ask the students to use mind maps to sum up the main idea of each paragraph.History,development and popularity.3Finish the task in 2c4Finish the task in 2d5Finish the task in 2eStep 3Homework1Read aloud the passage enough times until we can tell the history,development and popularity about basketball.2Write complete answers to the questions in 2d in the exercise books.3Translate the following sentences into English.(1)篮球作为娱乐和锻炼受到许多人的喜爱。_(2)这些出名的篮球明星激励年轻人去努力学习以实现梦想。_(3)篮球运动于1936年在柏林成为奥运会的项目。_Board Design板书设计Do You Know When Basketball Was Inventedmindmappingpopularity,game,development,divide the class into three groups,stop the wind from blowing away the clothes,not onlybut alsoThe good things:The difficult things:Teaching Reflection【教学反思】This is a period in which students do more practice in reading.The teacher should practice the students ability of reading quickly and efficiently.While reading,help the students learn how to catch the main idea and the most important ideas as quickly as they can by mindmapping.They learn some new words and new language items when they are finishing the tasks and reading the article again and again.Understanding how to use the passive voice is still the difficult point in this period.Students can find the sentences in the passive voice and learn to use them when talking about the game.The Fifth PeriodSection B(3a3b) & Self CheckTeaching Important Points【教学重点】Key words & phrases:nearlydecide on,come up with the ideaKey sentences:1.This pen was invented by Liu Jie.2.It is hard to tell who came up with the idea first.Key structure:bepast participleeg:My watch was stolen by someone.Teaching Difficult Points【教学难点】Use the words and structures to write a letter and give advice to someone about the best way to learn English.Teaching Aids【教学工具】CAI or multimedia courseware.Teaching Steps【教学过程】Step 1Leading in【新课导入】1Greeting2Ask three students to retell the text.One about the history,another about the popularity and the other about the development of basketball.3Read aloud the article in 2b.Step 2Cooperative inquiry【合作探究】1Additional activity2Finish the task in 3aRead the instructions in 3a.Students write their notes about their inventions.Think of their problems and inventions to help them.3Finish the task in 3bRead the in

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